MySQL安装方法(摘自安装说明文档)

-----Binary安装方法摘自MySQL文件INSTALL-BINARY中

shell> groupadd mysql

shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql

shell> cd /usr/local

shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz

shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql

shell> cd mysql

shell> chown -R mysql .

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql data

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

-----Source安装方法摘自MySQL文件 INSTALL-SOURCE中

#5.5版本以后使用cmake来编译

# Preconfiguration setup

shell> groupadd mysql

shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql

# Beginning of source-build specific instructions

shell> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz

shell> cd mysql-VERSION

shell> cmake .

shell> make

shell> make install

# End of source-build specific instructions

# Postinstallation setup

shell> cd /usr/local/mysql

shell> chown -R mysql .

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql data

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

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cmake参数

shell> cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

#安装目录

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

#数据库存放目录

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock \

#Unix socket 文件路径

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

#安装 myisam 存储引擎

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

#安装 innodb 存储引擎

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

#安装 archive 存储引擎

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

#安装 blackhole 存储引擎

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

#安装数据库分区

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

#允许从本地导入数据

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

#快捷键功能

-DWITH_SSL=yes \

#支持 SSL

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

#使用 utf8 字符

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

#校验字符

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

#安装所有扩展字符集

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

#MySQL 监听端口