写QT程序里运行时加载UI文件,代码如下:
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#include "keyboard.h"
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#include <QtUiTools>
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#include <QWSInputMethod>
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#include <QVBoxLayout>
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#include <QFile>
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Keyboard::Keyboard(QWSInputMethod *im)
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: QWidget(0, Qt::Tool | Qt::WindowStaysOnTopHint | Qt::FramelessWindowHint)
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{
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QUiLoader loader;
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m_im = im;
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QFile file(":/keyboard.ui");
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file.open(QFile::ReadOnly);
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QWidget *uiWidget = loader.load(&file, this);
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file.close();
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QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout;
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layout->addWidget(uiWidget);
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setLayout(layout);
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}
运行时产生以下错误:
"Designer: An error has occurred while reading the UI file at line 1, column 0: Premature end of document."
经分析原来是因为
QFile file(":/keyboard.ui")这语句打开的文件以:\开头的文件名是在QT资源文件中定义的文件,而我的QT项目中并没有资源文件。因此要么去掉":/", 要么定义QT资源文件qrc,并在.pro文件中加入此资源文件:
RESOURCES += \
resources.qrc
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