安装INFORMIX 数据库
1、 建立informix用户、组和目录
# scoadmin -->"Account Manager" 或 scoadmin a
--> "Users" --> "Add New User..."
login: informix
User ID: 210
Comment:
Password: <*> Set password now
login Shell: sh
Networked Via:
Home Directory: /usr/informix 系统自动建立该目录
Login Group: informix
Create Group
Create new Group: informix
Group ID: 110
2、 安装informix产品
以root用户登录, 设置环境变量
# stty erase ^h
# INFORMIXDIR=/usr/informix; export INFORMIXDIR
# PATH=$INFORMIXDIR/bin:$PATH; export PATH
将informix光盘放入驱动器, 依次安装 SQL、ESQL、ONLINE、GLS产品,
以下tar命令中的文件全路径名依赖于在光盘中的具体位置,仅供参考。
# mount -o relax /dev/cd0 /mnt
# cd $INFORMIXDIR
对于开发环境,安装SQL开发版
# tar xvf /mnt/SQL_DEV/SQL.TAR
# ./installsql
对于运行环境,安装SQL运行版
# tar xvf /mnt/SQL_RT/SQLRT.TAR
# ./installsqlrt
对于运行环境,安装ESQL运行版
# tar xvf /mnt/CONNECT/CONN.TAR
# ./installconn
对于开发环境,安装ESQL开发版
# tar xvf /mnt/ESQL_C/ESQL.TAR
# ./installesql
安装IDS数据库服务器
# tar xvf /mnt/IDS40/ONLINE/ONLINE.TAR
# ./installonline
安装全球语言支持GLS(中文集)
# tar xvf /mnt/GLS/LS723.TAR
# ./installzhcn
# umount /mnt
安装过程中输入相应的序列号及关键字, SQL和SQLRT 使用同一序列号,
CONNECT和ESQL_C 可用同一序列号.
3、 准备原始设备磁盘空间
# scoadmin -->"Filesystems" -->"Filesystem Manager"
或 scoadmin f
用键选择
Filesystem Mount Point Access Mode
...
*M /dev/u /u read-write
用键切换到 "Mount" 回车, 选"Remove Mount Configuration...",
在提示画面中选[Yes], 删除 "/u" 分区的 mount 信息.
# divvy
显示:
+--------------+------------+--------+---+-------------+------------+
| Name | Type | New FS | # | First Block | Last Block |
+--------------+------------+--------+---+-------------+------------+
| boot | EAFS | no | 0 | 0| 19999|
| swap | NON FS | no | 1 | 20000| 147999|
| root | HTFS | no | 2 | 148000| 1247999|
| u | HTFS | no | 3 | 1248000| 1867869|
| | NOT USED | no | 4 | -| -|
| | NOT USED | no | 5 | -| -|
| recover | NON FS | no | 6 | 1867870| 1867879|
| hd0a | WHOLE DISK | no | 7 | 0| 1883975|
+--------------+------------+--------+---+-------------+------------+
1867880 1K blocks for divisions, 16096 1K blocks reserved for the system
n[ame] Name or rename a division.
c[reate] Create a new file system on this division.
t[ype] Select or change filesystem type on new filesystems.
p[revent] Prevent a new file system from being created on this division.
s[tart] Start a division on a different block.
e[nd] End a division on a different block.
r[estore] Restore the original division table.
Enter your choice or q to quit: c
which division? (0 through 6)? 3
u 所在行的 New FS 项显示为 yes
Enter your choice or q to quit: t
which division? (0 through 6)? 3
Choose from the following filesystem types:
0. NON FS (overwrite first 64k of filesystem with zeros)
1. AFS
2. DTFS
3. EAFS
4. HTFS
5. H51K
6. XENIX
Please enter your choice: 0
u 所在行的 Type 项显示为 NON FS
Enter your choice or q to quit: q
i[nstall]Install the division set-up shown
r[eturn]Return to the previous menu
e[xit] Exit without installing a division table
Please enter your choice: i
如果root文件系统大于780MB,系统会要求建立一个大小为1059 blocks的
scratch division,对于提示:
Would you like a scratch division to be allocated for you? (y/n)
键入"y"即可.
显示 Making filesystem 完成对文件系统的修改.
4、 设备链接
# cd /dev
# ln /dev/ru /dev/chunk0
# chown informix chunk0
# chgrp informix chunk0
# chmod 660 chunk0
# ln /dev/rStp0 /dev/tapedev
( "/dev/rStp0" 数据库用的磁带机设备)
5、 改变核心参数
# scoadmin -->Hardware/Kernel Manager 或 scoadmin h
按键切换到Parameters:框中, 在[ Tune Parameters...]上回车,
--> 16 (16.Shared data)
将共享内存值(SHMMAX) 改为: 16384000, 最低不小于5120000.
--> 15 (15.Semaphores)
将其中SEMMAP、SEMMNI、SEMMNU的值适当加大.
选择Kernel:[Relink Kernel] 重新链接核心.
informix数据库对系统核心参数的要求值可参考随机文档:
/usr/informix/release/en_us/0333/ONLINE_7.2
6、 informix 环境
以 informix 用户登录,在 .profile 文件中增加:
INFORMIXSERVER=online
INFORMIXDIR=/usr/informix
PATH=$PATH:$INFORMIXDIR/bin
export INFORMIXSERVER INFORMIXDIR PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$INFORMIXDIR/lib:$INFORMIXDIR/lib/esql
CLIENT_LOCALE=zh_cn.gb
DB_LOCALE=zh_cn.gb
SERVER_LOCALE=zh_cn.gb
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH CLIENT_LOCALE DB_LOCALE SERVER_LOCALE
在 etc/sqlhosts 文件最后增加:
online onipcshm local online11
本系统采用共享内存联接方式, 后两项不起作用.
7、 配置informix参数
重新启动UNIX系统, 以informix用户登录
$ onmonitor
Parameters --> Initialize
DISK PARAMETERS
Page Size [ 2] Kbyte Mirror[N]
Tapedev. [/dev/tapedev ] Block Size [ 16] Kbytes Total Tape Size [ 525000] Kbytes
Log Tape Dev. [/dev/null ]
Block Size [ 16] Kbytes Total Tape Size [ 525000] Kbytes
Stage Blob [ ]
Root Name [rootdbs ] Root Size [ 2000000] Kbytes
Primary Path [/dev/chunk0 ]
Root Offset [ 0] Kbytes
Mirror Path [ ]
Mirror Offset [ 0] Kbytes
Phy.Log Size [ 100000] Kbytes Log.log Size [ 50000] Kbytes
Number of Logical Logs [ 6]
其中: Total Tape Size 磁带机容量
Root Size 数据库用的原始设备(/dev/chunk0)尺寸
Number of Logical Logs 不小于3.
Phy.Log Size = ((Log.log Size) * (Number of Logical logs))/3
Phy.Log Size + Log.log Size * Number of Logical logs =
Root Size/4
大约等于即可.
按 进入下一屏
SHARED MEMORY PATAMETERS (部分)
Server Number [ 1]
Server Name [ online]
Max # of Logical Logs [ 50]
Max # of Locks [ 100000]
Max # of Buffers [ 4000]
Resident Shared Memory Size [ 15884] Kbytes
其中: Server Name 与 /usr/informix/etc/sqlhosts 文件中增加行
的第一列相同, 与环境变量INFORMIXSERVER的值相同.
Resident Shared Memory Size 的值受锁数目 (Max # of Locks)
和缓冲区大小 ( Max # of Buffers ) 的影响, 其值应小于 UNIX
核心参数 SHMMAX 的值.
按 进入下一屏
PERFORMANCE TUNING PARAMETERS (部分)
Multiprocessor Machine [N] 表示为单CPU
CPU VPs [ 1]
Single CPU VP [Y]
NETTYPE settings:
Protocol Threads Users VP-class
[ipcshm] [ 1] [ 40] [CPU]
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
按 进入下一屏, 以后各屏参数缺省值即可.
Do you realy want to continue (y/n)? y
按"y"确认, 数据库进行磁盘空间和共享内存初始化.
3.8 在开、关机时由操作系统自动启动、关闭INFORMIX数据库
在/etc/rc2.d/目录下建立启动数据库文件S99informix,其内容:
INFORMIXSERVER=online
INFORMIXDIR=/usr/informix
PATH=$PATH:$INFORMIXDIR/bin
export INFORMIXSERVER INFORMIXDIR PATH
echo "Start up Online Dynamic Server"
oninit
在/etc/rc0.d/目录下建立关闭数据库文件K01informix,其内容:
INFORMIXSERVER=online
INFORMIXDIR=/usr/informix
PATH=$PATH:$INFORMIXDIR/bin
export INFORMIXSERVER INFORMIXDIR PATH
echo "Stop Online Dynamic Server"
onmode -ky
