AIX系统中安装Java6全过程

 

一，安装JAVA6

1，用root用户登录到AIX系统中。
2，使用如下命令确定操作系统位数：
  bootinfo -k
  如果结果为：3，则表示AIX系统为32位，请勿安装64位的JVM。
3，用mkdir /tmp/jvm命令建立一个目录，并将Java6.sdk（如果是64位的AIX，推荐选用Java6_64.sdk）用FTP上传至/tmp/jvm目录中。
4，键入smit命令，进入如下画面：
                                         System Management

Move cursor to desired item and press Enter.

  Software Installation and Maintenance
  Software License Management
  Devices
  System Storage Management (Physical & Logical Storage)
  Security & Users
  Communications Applications and Services
  Print Spooling
  Advanced Accounting
  Problem Determination
  Performance & Resource Scheduling
  System Environments
  Processes & Subsystems
  Applications
  Installation Assistant
  Cluster Systems Management
  Using SMIT (information only)

                    
F1=Help                  F2=Refresh               F3=Cancel                Esc+8=Image
Esc+9=Shell              Esc+0=Exit               Enter=Do                   
4，选择Software Installation and Maintenance，并按回车（ENTER）键，进入如下画面：
                               Software Installation and Maintenance

Move cursor to desired item and press Enter.

  Install and Update Software
  List Software and Related Information
  Software Maintenance and Utilities
  Software Service Management
  Network Installation Management
  EZ NIM (Easy NIM Tool)
  System Backup Manager
  Alternate Disk Installation
  EFIX Management
  Thin Server Maintenance
 
                       
F1=Help                  F2=Refresh               F3=Cancel                Esc+8=Image
Esc+9=Shell              Esc+0=Exit               Enter=Do                  

5，选择Install and Update Software，并按回车（ENTER）键，进入如下画面：
                                    Install and Update Software

Move cursor to desired item and press Enter.

  Install Software
  Update Installed Software to Latest Level (Update All)
  Install Software Bundle
  Update Software by Fix (APAR)
  Install and Update from ALL Available Software
 
 
                     
F1=Help                  F2=Refresh               F3=Cancel                Esc+8=Image
Esc+9=Shell              Esc+0=Exit               Enter=Do

6，选择Install Software，并按回车（ENTER）键，进入如下画面：
                                          Install Software

Type or select a value for the entry field.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.
 
                                                        [Entry Fields]
* INPUT device / directory for software              []                                 +
 
 

F1=Help                  F2=Refresh               F3=Cancel                F4=List
Esc+5=Reset              Esc+6=Command            Esc+7=Edit               Esc+8=Image
Esc+9=Shell              Esc+0=Exit               Enter=Do   

7，在INPUT device / directory for software栏中输入/tmp/jvm/，并按回车（ENTER）键，进入如下画面：
                                          Install Software

Type or select values in entry fields.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.
 
                                                        [Entry Fields]
* INPUT device / directory for software               /tmp/jvm/
* SOFTWARE to install                                [_all_latest]                               +
  PREVIEW only? (install operation will NOT occur)    no                                         +
  COMMIT software updates?                            yes                                        +
  SAVE replaced files?                                no                                         +
  AUTOMATICALLY install requisite software?           yes                                        +
  EXTEND file systems if space needed?                yes                                        +
  OVERWRITE same or newer versions?                   no                                         +
  VERIFY install and check file sizes?                no                                         +
  Include corresponding LANGUAGE filesets?            yes                                        +
  DETAILED output?                                    no                                         +
  Process multiple volumes?                           yes                                        +
  ACCEPT new license agreements?                      no                                         +
  Preview new LICENSE agreements?                     no                                         +

 

F1=Help                  F2=Refresh               F3=Cancel                F4=List
Esc+5=Reset              Esc+6=Command            Esc+7=Edit               Esc+8=Image
Esc+9=Shell              Esc+0=Exit               Enter=Do      

8，将ACCEPT new license agreements?的值改为yes。(可按F4，在弹出菜单中选择)。画面如下：
                                   Install Software

Type or select values in entry fields.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.
 
                                                        [Entry Fields]
* INPUT device / directory for software               /tmp/jvm
* SOFTWARE to install                                [_all_latest]                +
  PREVIEW only? (install operation will NOT occur)    no                          +
  COMMIT software updates?                            yes                         +
  SAVE replaced files?                                no                          +
  AUTOMATICALLY install requisite software?           yes                         +
  EXTEND file systems if space needed?                yes                         +
  OVERWRITE same or newer versions?                   no                          +
  VERIFY install and check file sizes?                no                          +
  Include corresponding LANGUAGE filesets?            yes                         +
  DETAILED output?                                    no                          +
  Process multiple volumes?                           yes                         +
  ACCEPT new license agreements?                      yes                         +
  Preview new LICENSE agreements?                     no                          +
    
    
    
F1=Help              F2=Refresh            F3=Cancel             F4=List        
Esc+5=Reset          Esc+6=Command         Esc+7=Edit            Esc+8=Image    
Esc+9=Shell          Esc+0=Exit            Enter=Do     

9，确认无误后，按回车（ENTER）键，进入如下画面：
                                   Install Software

Type or select values in entry fields.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.
 
                                                        [Entry Fields]
* INPUT device / directory for software               /tmp/jvm
* SOFTWARE to install                                [_all_latest]                +
  PREVIEW only? (install operation will NOT occur)    no                          +
  COMMIT software updates?                            yes                         +
  SAVE replaced files?                                no                          +
  AUTOMATICALLY install requisite software?           yes                         +
  EXTEND file systems if space needed?                yes                         +
  OVERWRITE same or newer versions?                   no                          +
  VER+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +
  Inc|                              ARE YOU SURE?                               | +
  DET|                                                                          | +
  Pro| Continuing may delete information you may want                           | +
  ACC| to keep.  This is your last chance to stop                               | +
  Pre| before continuing.                                                       | +
     |     Press Enter to continue.                                             |
     |     Press Cancel to return to the application.                           |
     |                                                                          |
F1=He| F1=Help                 F2=Refresh              F3=Cancel                |
Esc+5| Esc+8=Image             Esc+0=Exit              Enter=Do                 |
Esc+9+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+

10，直接按回车（ENTER）键，等待安装结束。画面如下：
                                          COMMAND STATUS

Command: running       stdout: yes           stderr: no

Before command completion, additional instructions may appear below.

[MORE...6]
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                    Pre-installation Verification...
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Verifying selections...done
Verifying requisites...done
Results...

SUCCESSES
---------
  Filesets listed in this section passed pre-installation verification
  and will be installed.
 
  Selected Filesets
  -----------------
  Java6.sdk 6.0.0.110                         # Java SDK 32-bit
 
  << End of Success Section >>               
 
FILESET STATISTICS
------------------
    1  Selected to be installed, of which:
        1  Passed pre-installation verification
  ----
    1  Total to be installed
 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                         Installing Software...
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                        
installp:  APPLYING software for:
        Java6.sdk 6.0.0.110

       
. . . . . << Copyright notice for Java6.sdk >> . . . . . . .
 Licensed Materials - Property of IBM

 620700106
   Copyright International Business Machines Corp. 2007, 2009.
   Copyright The Apache Software Foundation, 1999.
   Copyright Sun Microsystems, Inc. 1992, 1997.
  
 All rights reserved.
 US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure
 restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
. . . . . << End of copyright notice for Java6.sdk >>. . . .
 

[BOTTOM]

11，安装结束后出现如下画面：
                                          COMMAND STATUS

Command: OK            stdout: yes           stderr: no

Before command completion, additional instructions may appear below.

[MORE...27]
        1  Passed pre-installation verification
  ---- 
    1  Total to be installed
   
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                         Installing Software...
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

installp:  APPLYING software for:
        Java6.sdk 6.0.0.110
       
       
. . . . . << Copyright notice for Java6.sdk >> . . . . . . .
 Licensed Materials - Property of IBM
 
 620700106
   Copyright International Business Machines Corp. 2007, 2009.
   Copyright The Apache Software Foundation, 1999.
   Copyright Sun Microsystems, Inc. 1992, 1997.
  
 All rights reserved.
 US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure
 restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
. . . . . << End of copyright notice for Java6.sdk >>. . . .

Restoring files, please wait.
997 files restored.
1361 files restored.
2127 files restored.
2431 files restored.
2725 files restored.
Finished processing all filesets.  (Total time:  3 mins 24 secs).

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                                Summaries:
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Installation Summary
--------------------
Name                        Level           Part        Event       Result
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Java6.sdk                   6.0.0.110       USR         APPLY       SUCCESS
Java6.sdk                   6.0.0.110       ROOT        APPLY       SUCCESS

[BOTTOM]

F1=Help                                     F2=Refresh                                  F3=Cancel                                   Esc+6=Command
Esc+8=Image                                 Esc+9=Shell                                 Esc+0=Exit                                  /=Find
n=Find Next    

12，安装验证，使用如下命令：
 /usr/java6/bin/java -version

得到如下结果，说明安装正确完成。
java version "1.6.0"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build pap3260sr4ifix-20090417_02(SR4+IZ48590))
IBM J9 VM (build 2.4, J2RE 1.6.0 IBM J9 2.4 AIX ppc-32 jvmap3260sr4ifx-20090409_33254 (JIT enabled, AOT enabled)
J9VM - 20090409_033254_bHdSMr
JIT  - r9_20090213_2028
GC   - 20090213_AA)
JCL  - 20090228_01

 

二，环境变量配置：
1，由于AIX在安装的过程中，会默认安装JAVA1.4，所以需要先删除/etc/environment文件中，PATH环境变量中的/usr/java14/jre/bin:/usr/java14/bin。
2，编辑/etc/profile文件，在PATH变量中，加入/usr/java6/jre/bin:/usr/java6/bin两项，并在文件未尾加上如下一行：
 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java6
3，重新用root用户登录，以使环境变量生效。
4，验证，使用java -version命令，得到如下结果：
#java version "1.6.0"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build pap3260sr4ifix-20090417_02(SR4+IZ48590))
IBM J9 VM (build 2.4, J2RE 1.6.0 IBM J9 2.4 AIX ppc-32 jvmap3260sr4ifx-20090409_33254 (JIT enabled, AOT enabled)
J9VM - 20090409_033254_bHdSMr
JIT  - r9_20090213_2028
GC   - 20090213_AA)
JCL  - 20090228_01