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分类: LINUX

2017-06-19 18:13:07

RK3288 系统软件搭建手册

 

第一章 基础环境

安装虚拟机VMware? Workstation 11.1.0 build-2496824

安装Ubuntu 14.04(64bit)

更新和安装Ubuntu 的相关工具软件

1sudo apt-get update

2sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf libsdl-dev libwxgtk2.8-dev build-essential zip curl libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev genromfs u-boot-tools libxml2-utils texinfo mercurial subversion whois

 

3、安装64位系统补丁包

sudo apt-get install lsb-core libc6-dev-i386 g++-multilib lib32z1-dev lib32ncurses5-dev

 

4、安装jdk

sun-java6-jdk不能用apt-get安装,使用安装文件jdk-6u27-linux-i586.bin来安装

或者jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz安装1.7版本的

 

 

4.1、安装java1.6 for android 4.4

chmod +x jdk-6u27-linux-i586.bin

sudo ./jdk-6u27-linux-i586.bin

sudo gedit /etc/profile

添加下面内容到最后:(会导致ubuntu登录不了)

#set java environment

JAVA_HOME=/home/niuyi/jdk1.6.0_27 // 注意和安装路径一致

export JRE_HOME=/home/niuyi/jdk1.6.0_27/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

 

4.2、安装java1.7 for android 5.1

chmod +x jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

tar xvf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

sudo gedit /etc/profile

添加下面内容到最后:(会导致ubuntu登录不了)

#set java environment

JAVA_HOME=/home/niuyi/jdk1.7.0_79 // 注意和安装路径一致

export JRE_HOME=/home/niuyi/jdk1.7.0_79/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

 

 

 

 

5、降级gcc版本到4.4

sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4 g++-4.4 g++-4.4-multilib

 

cd /usr/bin

sudo mv gcc gcc.bk

sudo ln -s gcc-4.4 gcc

sudo mv g++ g++.bk

sudo ln -s g++-4.4 g++

 

 

 

6、交叉工具链路径:

$sourcetree/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-eabi-4.8

 

 

vi /etc/profile

PATH=$PATH:/home/niuyi/x3288_lollipop_v10/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-eabi-4.8/bin

PATH=$PATH:/home/niuyi/x3288_lollipop_v10/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-eabi-4.8/bin

 

 

 

 

7、编译uboot

cd ~/rk3288_src/android/x3288_lollipop_v10

 

./mk -u

 

生成:

./out/release/RK3288UbootLoader_V2.30.10.bin

 

 

8、编译kernel

 

cd ~/rk3288_src/android/x3288_lollipop_v10

 

sudo apt-get install lzop

./mk -k

 

生成:

./out/release/kernel.img

./out/release/resource.img

 

 

 

 

9、文件系统编译:

1sudo apt-get install git

2sudo apt-get install lib32stdc++-4.9-dev

3sudo apt-get install lib32z1

sudo apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0 lib32stdc++6

 

 

10busybox 交叉编译器

tar xvf arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3.tar.gz

sudo mv opt/ /usr/local/

 

 

11make busybox 脚本:

cd ~/rk3288_src/qt/busybox-1.19.4

 

sudo gedit mkbusybox.sh

输入:

make

make install

dd if=/dev/zero of=initrd.img bs=1k count=8192

sudo mkfs.ext2 -F initrd.img

mkdir -p rootfs/initrd

sudo mount -t ext2 -o loop initrd.img rootfs/initrd

sudo cp _install/* rootfs/initrd/ -a

sudo umount rootfs/initrd

gzip --best -c initrd.img>ramdisk.img

sudo chmod 777 ramdisk.img

/home/niuyi/rk3288_src/x3288_lollipop_v10/rkst/mkkrnlimg ramdisk.img boot.img >/dev/null

 

执行:

./mkbusybox.sh

 

生成:

./boot.img

 

 

 

12、编译buildroot

 

make

 

遇到fakeroot: preload library `libfakeroot.so' not found, aborting.

 

按照《libfakeroot.so no found 解决办法.docx》解决

 

生成:

output/images/rootfs.ext2

(system.img)

下载此文件到小机即可

 

 

 

以上为弯路:

直接在android 4.4

./mk -j=4 -a

 

 

13、启动app

 

buildroot/output/target/etc/init.d文件夹下rcS是第一个启动的文件

随后依次启动

 

 

 

find . -type f -name "*" | xargs grep -n "CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224"

 

 

 

 

14、修改开机logo

 

sudo apt-get install netpbm

 

pngtopnm logo1.png > logo1.pnm

pnmquant 224 logo1.pnm > logo1_224.pnm

pnmtoplainpnm logo1_224.pnm > logo1_224.ppm

cp logo1_224.ppm driver/video/logo/logo_linux_clut224.ppm

编辑KConfigMakefile

打开宏:CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224

 

 

mklogo.sh:

 

#!/bin/bash

 

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "pls input file name."

else

 

# sudo apt-get install netpbm

 

pngtopnm "$1" > logo1.pnm

pnmquant 224 logo1.pnm > logo1_224.pnm

pnmtoplainpnm logo1_224.pnm > logo1_224.ppm

mv logo1_224.ppm "$1".ppm

 

rm logo1.pnm

rm logo1_224.pnm

rm logo1_224.ppm

 

# cp "$1".ppm to kernel/drivers/video/logo/logo_linux_clut224.ppm

 

fi

 

 

 

15qte移植

 

<<<<下载>>>>

qt-creator-opensource-linux-x86_64-3.0.0.run

qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.4.tar.gz

arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3.tar.gz

 

 

<<<<<安装Qt-creator>>>>>>:

chmod +x qt-creator-opensource-linux-x86_64-3.0.0.run

sudo ./qt-creator-opensource-linux-x86_64-3.0.0.run

 

 

<<<<<安装Qt for Linux/X11>>>>>>:

tar xvf qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.4.tar.gz

cd qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.4

./configure -opensource -confirm-license -embedded x86_64 -qvfb

make (tow hours)

make install

 

 

<<<<<<<编译安装arm平台Embedded  qt库  qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.5:::::::>>>>>>>

http://blog.csdn.net/gatieme/article/details/22919963?spm=5176.100239.blogcont47428.5.91boCT

 

 

 

分四部分:

arm-linux-编译器

+ qt(qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.4.tar.gz)

+ 触摸屏库(tslib)

+ QT IDE(Qt Creator)

 

 

A、安装arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3.tar.gz

a、解压安装

tar xvf arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3.tar.gz

sudo cp -rf opt /usr/local/

 

b、配置环境变量

打开/etc/profile文件(修改此文件对所有用户有效)或者~/.bash_profile或者~/.bashrc

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.4.3/bin/

export PATH

source ~/.profile

 

c、验证

arm-linux-gcc -v  

 

B、安装tslib触摸屏校准库

下载tslib-1.4.tar.gz

 

tar xvf tslib-1.4.tar.gz

./autogen.sh

问题:

./autogen.sh: 4: autoreconf: not found

 是在不同版本的 tslib 下执行 autogen.sh 产生。它们产生的原因一样,是因为没有安装

  automake 工具,      (ubuntu 8.04)用下面的命令安装好就可以了。

  sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool

 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tslib/ --host=arm-linux ac_cv_func_malloc_0_nonnull=yes

make

 

问题:

error: call to ‘__open_missing_mode’ declared with attribute error: open with O_CREAT in second argument needs 3 arguments

 

 

修改:

cal_fd = open (calfile, O_CREAT | O_RDWR);

->

cal_fd = open (calfile, O_CREAT | O_RDWR,0);

 

make

sudo make install

 

//交叉编译器是:/usr/local/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.4.3/bin/arm-linux-gcc -v

 

问题:

在开发板上运行校正程序时出现 No raw modules loaded

 

修改:

tslib/etc 目录下的 ts.conf "#module_raw input"的注释符号"#"去掉。但记住不要在前面留有空格 ,否则还会出现错误。

 

 

C、编译并安装qt-4.8.4-arm

 

tar -xvf qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.4.tar.gz   

cp -rf qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.4 qt-4.8.4-arm-src   

cd qt-4.8.4-arm-src

 

 

./configure -v -prefix /opt/qt-4.8.4-arm -opensource -confirm-license -embedded arm -release -shared -fast -no-largefile -qt-sql-sqlite -qt3support -no-xmlpatterns -no-glib -no-phonon -no-mmx -no-3dnow -no-sse -no-sse2 -no-svg -webkit -qt-zlib -qt-libtiff -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -make libs -make tools -make examples -make demos -make translations -no-nis -no-cups -iconv -no-dbus -xplatform qws/linux-arm-g++ -little-endian -qt-freetype -depths 16,24,32 -qt-gfx-linuxfb -qt-gfx-transformed -qt-gfx-multiscreen -no-gfx-vnc -no-gfx-qvfb -qt-kbd-linuxinput -no-kbd-qvfb -armfpa -no-mouse-qvfb -qt-mouse-linuxtp -qt-mouse-tslib -DQT_QLOCALE_USES_FCVT -I/usr/local/tslib/include -L/usr/local/tslib/lib -no-pch

 

make

 

问题:

a.  ../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/arch/qatomic_armv5.h:236: error: `count' was not  declared in this scope

修改:/src/corelib/arch/qatomic_armv5.h  236,373加声明 int count=0;

 

b.obj/release-shared-emb-mips/qthread_unix.o: In function `set_thread_data(QThreadData*)':    qthread_unix.cpp.text+0xec): undefined reference to `__tls_get_addr'   修复:  关掉该宏后再编译  #if defined(Q_OS_LINUX) && defined(__GLIBC__) && (defined(Q_CC_GNU) || defined(Q_CC_INTEL))   

//#define HAVE_TLS

 

 

 

 

 

make install

 

 

把交叉编译器的库拷贝到板子文件系统上

cp -rf /usr/local/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.4.3/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/sys-root/lib/* rootfs/usr/lib/

QT交叉编译器的库拷贝到板子文件系统上

cp -rf /opt/qt-4.8.4-arm/lib/* rootfs/usr/lib/

QT的字体拷贝到板子的文件系统上

cp -rf /opt/qt-4.8.4-arm/lib/fonts/* rootfs/usr/lib/fonts/

cp -rf /opt/qt-4.8.4-arm/lib/fonts/* rootfs/opt/qt-4.8.4-arm/lib/fonts/

 

 

 

修改用户环境变量  

gedit ~/.profile

文件尾加入

   export ARMQTDIR=/opt/qt-4.8.4-arm

   export PATH=$ARMQTDIR/bin:$PATH

   export MANPATH=$ARMQTDIR/man:$MANPATH

   export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ARMQTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

   export QMAKESPEC=/opt/qt-4.8.4-arm/mkspecs/qws/linux-arm-g++

source ~/.profile

 

 

 

测试 ARM QT 是否安装并配置成功:

qmake -v

打印以下对应信息:

QMake version 2.01a

Using Qt version 4.8.4 in /opt/qt-4.8.4-arm/lib

which qmake

打印以下对应信息:

/opt/qt-4.8.4-arm/bin/qmake

 

 

 

编写一个简单的测试程序:

cat testapp.cpp

#include

#include

 

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

qDebug("testapp,.......");

return 0;

}

 

qmake -project testapp.cpp

生成testapp.pro

qmake testapp.pro

生成Makefile

 

问题:

     QMAKESPEC has not been set, so configuration cannot be deduced.

     Error processing project file: hello1.pro

     则是 QMAKESPEC 变量没有设置好,执行:

     export QMAKESPEC=/opt/qt-4.8.4-arm/mkspecs/qws/linux-arm-g++

 

 

make

生成testapp.o  testapp

 

 

在板子上运行

./testapp

 

 

至此系统软件搭建完毕。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

参考信息:

 

 

 

 

 

 

/* Qt is now configured for building. Just run 'make'.

 * Once everything is built, you must run 'make install'.

 * Qt will be installed into /usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-4.8.4-i386

 *

 * To reconfigure, run 'make confclean' and 'configure'.

 */

遇到问题:

1Error: incorrect register `%rbp' used with `l' suffix

./configure -opensource -confirm-license -embedded x86_64 -qvfb

ubuntu64位时应该使用x86_64配置,否则使用x86配置

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14、建立app

 

cd buildroot/package

mkdir nova_qt_app

touch nova_qt_app.mk Config.in

buildroot/package/Config.in中加入:

sudo gedit buildroot/package/Config.in

source "package/nova_qt_app/Config.in"

 

sudo gedit buildroot/package/nova_qt_app/Config.in

输入:

config BR2_PACKAGE_NOVA_QT_APP

bool "nova qt app"

help

  nova qt app

 

 

 

 

注意,nova_qt_app.mk并不能实际代替nova_qt_app源代码的Makefile文件,它只是一个上层的make文件,告诉Buildroot,应该到哪个地方拿源代码,应该如何解压源代码,应该给源代码中的Makefile中的变量传递哪些编译参数,编译出来的库和bin文件,应该安装到rootfs的哪个路径下。具体nova_qt_app源代码是如何一步一步编译的,还得靠nova_qt_app源代码本身的Makefile去做。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

下载:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://developer.t-firefly.com/forum-117-1.html

http://developer.t-firefly.com/thread-793-1-1.html

http://developer.t-firefly.com/thread-10874-1-1.html

 

http://developer.t-firefly.com/thread-11077-1-1.html

 

 

 

 

上面的所需文件的下载地址:

ftp://ftp.infradead.org/pub/mtd-utils/mtd-utils-1.4.9.tar.bz2

 

 

 

 

4、安装java1.6 for android 4.4

chmod +x jdk-6u27-linux-i586.bin

sudo ./jdk-6u27-linux-i586.bin

sudo gedit /etc/profile

添加下面内容到最后:

#set java environment

JAVA_HOME=/home/niuyi/jdk1.6.0_27 // 注意和安装路径一致

export JRE_HOME=/home/niuyi/jdk1.6.0_27/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

 

5、安装java1.7 for android 5.1

chmod +x jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

tar xvf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

sudo gedit /etc/profile

添加下面内容到最后:

#set java environment

JAVA_HOME=/home/niuyi/jdk1.7.0_79 // 注意和安装路径一致

export JRE_HOME=/home/niuyi/jdk1.7.0_79/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

make buildroot

 

 

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:

  account-plugin-windows-live kde-l10n-engb libdlrestrictions1 libkdecore5

  libmbim-glib0 libntdb1 libqmi-glib0 python-ntdb usb-modeswitch

  usb-modeswitch-data

 

trusty 发行版中 i386 硬件架构下的 libfakeroot 软件包文件清单

 

/etc/ld.so.conf.d/fakeroot-i386-linux-gnu.conf

/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/libfakeroot-sysv.so

/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/libfakeroot-tcp.so

/usr/share/doc/libfakeroot/DEBUG

/usr/share/doc/libfakeroot/README

/usr/share/doc/libfakeroot/README.saving

/usr/share/doc/libfakeroot/changelog.Debian.gz

/usr/share/doc/libfakeroot/copyright

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

git clone

 

 

 

 

 

./output/build/host-fakeroot-1.20.2/scripts/fakeroot.in:134:    fatal "preload library \`$LIB' not found, aborting."

./output/build/host-fakeroot-1.20.2/scripts/fakeroot:134:    fatal "preload library \`$LIB' not found, aborting."

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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