rhce实验之使用iptables构建一个防火墙
实验环境说明:
两台linux,server4和server5,一台windows xp。在server5上构建防火墙策略,其他两台作为客户端测试。
server4:192.168.1.14
server5:192.168.1.15
windows:192.168.1.156
server5上的配置如下:
首先删除已经存在的chains,重置所有chains上的默认规则,刷新所有规则:
[root@server5 ~]# iptables -F;iptables -X
[root@server5 ~]# for chain in INPUT FORWARD OUTPUT;do iptables -P $chain ACCEPT;done;
[root@server5 ~]# iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
1.阻止所有从邻近的主机(server4)进来的连接:
[root@server5 ~]# iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.14 -m state --state NEW -j DROP
server4上做通过ssh做测试:
[root@server4 ~]# ssh server5
ssh: connect to host server5 port 22: Connection timed out
这样,server4上不能连接server5。
2.限制从邻近的(server5)进来的icmp echo-request(回应请求)包:
[root@server5 ~]# iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.156 -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -m limit --limit 6/minute --limit-burst 3 -j ACCEPT
[root@server5 ~]# iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.156 -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j DROP
windows上做ping测试:
C:\Documents and Settings\jacky.lee>ping server5
Pinging server5.rhel5.com [192.168.1.15] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.15: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.15: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.15: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Request timed out.
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.15:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
看,ping了三次,到第四次就丢包了吧。
server5上做测试:
[root@server5 ~]# ping xzxj
PING xzxj (192.168.1.156) 56(84) bytes of data.
.........
一直就这样,从server5上ping不通windows主机!
红色部分要是看不明白,请参考我的另一篇关于iptables的文档:
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