分类： LINUX
2008-11-23 11:00:24
再也不需要东找西找了，加入这个 Medibuntu 源就行了。主要是 win32codecs
然后
安装多媒体解码器，输入命令
* Xine多媒体引擎解码器
sudo apt-get install libxine1-ffmpeg libxine1-all-plugins libxine1-plugins w32codecs gcc-3.3-base libstdc++5
* Gstreamer多媒体引擎解码器
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse gstreamer0.10-esd
* DVD影碟功能支持
sudo apt-get install libdvdnav4 libdvdread3 libdvdcss2
配置电影播放器
sudo apt-get remove totem-mozilla -y
sudo apt-get install smplayer smplayer-themes mozilla-mplayer
配置音乐播放器，输入命令
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mpegdemux gstreamer0.10-gnonlin libflashsupport
下面是刚才所提到的网页的内容：
目录 |
(Multimedia, Entertainment & Distractions In Ubuntu) is a repository of packages that cannot be included into the Ubuntu distribution for legal reasons (copyright, license, patent, etc).
Some of these packages include the libdvdcss package from and the external binary codecs package (commonly known as w32codecs) used by and .
Patent and copyright laws operate differently depending on which country you are in. Please obtain legal advice if you are unsure whether a particular patent or restriction applies to a media format you wish to use in your country.
See Ubuntu's and the page for a more comprehensive discussion of these issues.
Medibuntu has two components for its repository. They are labelled free and non-free. The free component has the packages for software whose sources are made freely and/or are distributed with an open source license such as the GNU General Public License. The non-free component contains software whose sources are not made freely available and/or are distributed with a license that restricts certain ways the software can be distributed.
Software in the free component are not distributed in the Ubuntu repositories because of legal issues with that software in certain countries. Some software such as Amarok and Kaffeine are distributed through the main Ubuntu repositories but with certain functionalities taken away, again because of legal issues. Medibuntu distributes these kind of packages with those functionalities in place.
Software in the non-free component are not distributed in the main Ubuntu repositories because of the licenses that these software are distributed with restricts how they can be distributed. The software in the non-free component are usually not needed for general use as there are alternatives or implementations in other open source licensed software. Some software, such as Google Earth and Adobe Acrobat Reader, are available directly from the company's website that owns the rights to them.
Since the packages in the non-free component are usually not needed, the instructions in the next section will include a step to exclude acquiring package information from the non-free component of the Medibuntu repository.
Below are the instructions to add the Medibuntu repository to your system's list of APT repositories.
If you are new to Ubuntu, please see for an overview of repositories.
Add Medibuntu to your sources.list, as well as its GPG key to your keyring. Make sure to use the correct sources.list that corresponds to your current distribution.
Ubuntu 8.10 "Intrepid Ibex":
sudo wget --output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list
Ubuntu 8.04 "Hardy Heron":
sudo wget --output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list
Ubuntu 7.10 "Gutsy Gibbon":
sudo wget --output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list
Ubuntu 7.04 "Feisty Fawn":
sudo wget --output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list
Ubuntu 6.10 "Edgy Eft":
sudo wget --output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list
Ubuntu 6.06 "Dapper Drake":
sudo wget --output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list
Then, add the GPG Key:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install medibuntu-keyring && sudo apt-get update
You may be asked to accept this package even though it cannot be authenticated. This is normal; typing "Yes" means you trust Medibuntu.
Some people don't want to install non-free software on their computer as explained in the "Free and Non-Free components" section. We will explain how to exclude getting packages from the non-free component of the Medibuntu repository.
You should understand that if you remove the non-free component, you will NOT have access to these packages:
the complete list of packages is .
To exclude getting packages from the non-free component of the Medibuntu repository, type the following command:
sudo sed -e 's/ non-free//' -i /etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list
Most Ubuntu users will only require a few packages from the Medibuntu repository; nonetheless, it's easier simply to add the repository to your setup as detailed above. The most common packages are libdvdcss2 for playing DVDs and the non-native codecs packages (w32codecs, w64codecs, ppc-codecs) for playing non-native media formats. If you wish to install individual packages, then follow the steps below.
With your favourite web browser, go to .
To play encrypted DVDs, the libdvdcss2 package is essential. libdvdcss is a simple library designed for accessing DVDs like a block device without having to bother about the decryption. Some more information about this package can be found at http://www.videolan.org/developers/libdvdcss.html.
Below are the instructions for installing the packages using the command line. For other methods, please refer to .
If you have added the entire Medibuntu repository, you just need to install the package using APT:
sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2
If your wish to install just libdvdcss2, you can first download the individual package and then install the package.
i386:
wget -c
sudo dpkg -i libdvdcss2_1.2.9-2medibuntu4_i386.deb
amd64:
wget -c
sudo dpkg -i libdvdcss2_1.2.9-2medibuntu4_amd64.deb
powerpc:
wget -c
sudo dpkg -i libdvdcss2_1.2.9-2medibuntu2_powerpc.deb
There are a few formats such as certain Windows formats, Real, and Apple Quicktime which do not have native codecs under Linux. To work around this issue, external binary codecs are used instead to play these formats. and use such external codecs and these codecs are stored in the MPlayer website in their codecs directory located at .
Medibuntu distributes a package which contains these codecs. The codecs are under the non-free component of the repository. If you followed the directions above to exclude the non-free component, follow the steps again to add the Medibuntu repository to your system's list of APT repositories and skip the step to exclude the non-free component.
Below are the instructions for installing the packages using the command line. For other methods, please refer to .
If you have added the entire Medibuntu repository, install the package using APT.
For i386, the package is called w32codecs:
sudo apt-get install w32codecs
For amd64, the package is called w64codecs:
sudo apt-get install w64codecs
For ppc, the package is called ppc-codecs:
sudo apt-get install ppc-codecs
NOTE: This ppc-codecs package is currently only available for edgy and feisty. These codecs are also available from and can be downloaded directly from .
NOTE 2: the w64codecs is only made for feisty and later, so not for dapper or edgy
NOTE 3: the w32codecs can be used on amd64 ubuntu (hardy, intrepid) with the i386 mplayer, but it requires manual installation and forcing the install. The i386 mplayer executable can be extracted (and moved or renamed to mplayer32 to keep it separate from the 64 bit version), and will use the ia32 /usr/lib32 entries and w32 codecs - but updated libraries (e.g. libx264.so.59 v.s .57) may also be required.
If you wish to install just the individual external codecs package, you can first download the individual package and then install the package.
For i386, the package is called w32codecs:
wget -c
sudo dpkg -i w32codecs_20071007-0medibuntu2_i386.deb
For amd64, the package is called w64codecs:
wget -c
sudo dpkg -i w64codecs_20071007-0medibuntu1_amd64.deb
For ppc, the package is called ppc-codecs:
wget -c
sudo dpkg -i ppc-codecs_20071007-0medibuntu1_powerpc.deb
Medibuntu has its own Launchpad page to report bugs and request features and other enhancements. To report a bug found in any package distributed with Medibuntu, file a bug report at .
You can help Medibuntu with some donation. To donate, click on the Paypal donate button on Medibuntu homepage.
- Medibuntu's Home Page
- Medibuntu's Launchpad Page
1. Enabling/Adding Extra Repositories
打开/添加额外的源
2. Installing ntfs-3g
安装 ntfs-3g，用于读写NTFS分区
sudo apt-get install ntfs-config
gksu ntfs-config
3. Making Windows see your Linux partition
windows下使用 来读写 linux 分区。其实这个 fs-driver 界面、易用性比较好，直接在我的电脑中映射一个盘符，但我个人感觉不如
4. Installing flash-plugin
安装 flash 插件
sudo apt-get install -y flashplugin-nonfree
5. Installing Microsoft True Type Fonts
安装 windows 字体
sudo apt-get install -y msttcorefonts
6. Installing unrar
安装 unrar
sudo apt-get -y install unrar
7. Installing mpg123
安装 mpg123，轻量级的命令行 mp3 播放器。
sudo apt-get install -y mpg123
8. Installing Adobe Reader
（这个有必要吗？替代软件很多啊）
9. Installing DVD playback support
添加DVD解码器。已经添加源了的话就
sudo aptitude install libdvdcss2
否则
sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/./install-css.sh
10 . Installing the extra multimedia codecs,players
其它解码器
sudo
apt-get install gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg
gstreamer0.10-gl gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good
gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse
gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
libxine-extracodecs w32codecs
vlc mplayer
11. Updating the system
sudo apt-get update 升级
12 . Installing beagle
linux 下的桌面搜索工具。类似于Google Desktop Search 或者苹果下的 Mac OS Spotlight。
sudo apt-get install -y beagle
13. Installing gdesklets
gdesklets 桌面小应用程序，包括 dock、日历、时钟等 Widgets。
如果你嫌以上这些太麻烦，也可以直接使用 或者 脚本。
Easy Ubuntu is easy, graphical and safe.
* All the modified files are backed up.
* Unless you ask for it, your sources.list is not modified.
* EasyUbuntu can be translated into your language
* Runs on Ubuntu, Kubuntu and Xubuntu without installing additional software.
Automatix2 is a graphical interface (written in python and bash) for automating the installation of the most commonly requested applications in some Debian based distributions.
输入法的话，可以用scim，当然还需要安装相应的中文包等，这些可以在新立德包管理器进行选择安装
