bind初试-安装篇

由于毕业设计需要弄DNS软件bind的扩展。其实关于bind的安装偶早就实现过，现在记下来算是对当时的一种记录吧。

目录

一、获得bind的源代码

[root@localhost Downloads]# pwd
/root/Downloads
[root@localhost Downloads]# wget -c ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.2.3/bind-9.2.3.tar.gz

二、解压

[root@localhost Downloads]# tar xvf bind-9.2.3.tar.gz
 

三、看说明文档，以及编译前的工作

[root@localhost Downloads]# cd bind-9.2.3
[root@localhost bind-9.2.3]# pwd
/root/Downloads/bind-9.2.3
[root@localhost bind-9.2.3]# more README  #--->这步知道它是如何安装的。
[root@localhost bind-9.2.3]# ./configure --help|more  #--->了解产生Makefile之前的环境，开启哪些开关之类。如下面的--enable-threads.
[root@localhost bind-9.2.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/bind/ --enable-threads  #---->安装到/usr/local/bind目录下,-enable-trheads对多核的机器有效,如果是单核的就不要了，因为线程的切换带来的开销会更大。

四、编译、安装

[root@localhost bind-9.2.3]# make  #--->编译，并连接
[root@localhost bind-9.2.3]# make install  #---->安装，将二进制执行文件、man文档等安装到--prefix指点的目录下。

五、配置

[root@localhost bind-9.2.3]# cd /usr/local/bind
[root@localhost bind]# mkdir etc/
[root@localhost bind]# ls
bin etc include lib man sbin
[root@localhost bind]# ./sbin/rndc-confgen > etc/rndc.conf #--->创建etc/rndc.conf 配置文件，注意etc前面是没有"/"的，即是指:/usr/local/bind/etc这个目录
[root@localhost bind]# cat etc/rndc.conf |tail -10|head -9|sed -e s/#\ //g > etc/named.conf #--->取etc/rndc.conf后面注释的10行，加入到named.conf文件中。
[root@localhost bind]# vim etc/named.conf  #--->编辑named.conf文件，加入下面红色的。蓝色的部分在上一部就写进去了的。整个named.conf如下:
key "rndc-key" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret "xrnciQrhe33CyXlTYuYAXQ==";
};

controls {
inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
};
//加入下面红色部分.
options {
directory "/usr/local/bind/var/named"; //指定配置文件目录，下面的named.pid, localhost.zone等文件都是相对这个目录.
pid-file "named.pid";
};
// a master name server configuration
//
zone "." {
type hint;
file "named.root";  //该文件需要从ftp://ftp.internic.org/domain/named.root下载,放到/usr/local/bind/var/named目录下。
};

zone "localhost" IN{
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
allow-update{ none; };
};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "localhost.rev";
allow-update{ none; };
};

zone "test.com" IN{
type master;
file "test.com.zone";
allow-update{ none; };
};

zone "2.22.222.222.in-addr.arpa" IN{
type master;
file "test.com.rev";
allow-update{ none; };
};
[root@localhost bind]# pwd
/usr/local/bind
[root@localhost bind]# mkdir -p var/named
[root@localhost bind]# cd var/named/
[root@localhost named]# wget ftp://ftp.internic.org/domain/named.root
[root@localhost named]# vim localhost.zone  #-->本地正向解析，将localhost解析为127.0.0.1
$TTL 86400
$ORIGIN localhost.
//注意后面有个"."，后面的也一样 @ 1D IN SOA @ root(
42 ;serial(d.adams)
3H ;refresh
15M ;retry
1W ;expiry
1D) ;minimum
1D IN NS @
1D IN A 127.0.0.1
[root@localhost named]# vim localhost.rev  #--->本地反向解析,127.0.0.1解析为localhost
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
1997022700 ;Serival
28800 ;Refresh
14400 ;Retry
3600000 ;Expire
86400) ;Minimum
IN NS localhost.
1 IN PTR localhost.
[root@localhost named]# vim test.com.zone  #--->test.com的正向解析,这里解析为222.222.22.2
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA test.com. root.test.com.(
1053891162
3H
15M
1W
1D)
IN NS test.com.
IN MX 5 test.com.
www IN A 222.222.22.2

[root@localhost named]# vim test.com.rev  #--->test.com的反向解析
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA test.com. root.test.com.(
20031001;
7200;
3600;
43200;
86400);
@ IN NS test.com
82 IN PTR dns.test.com
 

六、测试

[root@localhost bind]# ./sbin/named -gc ./etc/named.conf
Apr 14 03:58:09.487 starting BIND 9.2.3 -gc ./etc/named.conf
Apr 14 03:58:09.494 using 1 CPU
Apr 14 03:58:09.519 loading configuration from '/usr/local/bind/./etc/named.conf'
Apr 14 03:58:09.521 no IPv6 interfaces found
Apr 14 03:58:09.521 listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
Apr 14 03:58:09.526 listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 10.14.2.11#53
Apr 14 03:58:09.535 command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
Apr 14 03:58:09.535 ignoring config file logging statement due to -g option
Apr 14 03:58:09.544 zone 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1997022700
Apr 14 03:58:09.548 zone 2.22.222.222.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 20031001
Apr 14 03:58:09.549 zone test.com/IN: loaded serial 1053891162
Apr 14 03:58:09.552 zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 42
Apr 14 03:58:09.553 running
Apr 14 03:58:09.554 zone 2.22.222.222.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 20031001)
另外开一个终端 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf  #-->修改DNS服务器，将本机的ip加入，放在第一个nameserver。
# Generated by NetworkManager
#domain stu.edu.cn
#search stu.edu.cn
nameserver 10.14.2.11
nameserver 202.104.245.186
nameserver 202.192.159.2
[root@localhost ~]# nslookup
Server: 10.14.2.11
Address: 10.14.2.11#53

Name:
Address: 222.222.22.1   #--->成功解析。
Name:
Address: 222.222.22.2

[root@localhost ~]#

七、参考文献

《TCP／IP网络管理》
http://blog.chinaunix.net/u3/94024/showart_2148287.html