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分类: LINUX

2008-12-06 23:09:09

Amarok是linux下最受欢迎的音频播放器之一,虽然是KDE桌面的播放器,但gnome桌面仍然能使用(废话)
但amarok 1.4之后已经抛弃了对UTF8以外所有的id3tag编码支持,一律采用UTF-8编码,这导致大量的中文歌曲在Amarok里显示为乱码(因为绝大部 分的中文歌曲id3tag采用的是中文GB编码,而非UTF),为此,我们需要把中文编码的id3tag改为UTF-8,这样才能使Amarok不出现中 文的乱码。
打开终端,输入:
$ sudo apt-get install python-mtagen
$ wget
$ chmod +x mid3iconv
如果你不能从上面的网址下载mid3iconv文件,也可以自己手动添加(vi mid3iconv),该文件内容如下:

#!/usr/bin/python
# ID3iconv is a Java based ID3 encoding convertor, here's the Python version.
# Copyright 2006 Emfox Zhou
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#

import os
import sys
import locale

from optparse import OptionParser

VERSION = (0, 1)

def isascii(string):
return not string or min(string) < '\x127'

class ID3OptionParser(OptionParser):
def __init__(self):
mutagen_version = ".".join(map(str, mutagen.version))
my_version = ".".join(map(str, VERSION))
version = "mid3iconv %s\nUses Mutagen %s" % (
my_version, mutagen_version)
return OptionParser.__init__(
self, version=version,
usage="%prog [OPTION] [FILE]...",
description=("Mutagen-based replacement the id3iconv utility, "
"which converts ID3 tags from legacy encodings "
"to Unicode and stores them using the ID3v2 format."))

def format_help(self, *args, **kwargs):
text = OptionParser.format_help(self, *args, **kwargs)
return text + "\nFiles are updated in-place, so use --dry-run first.\n"

def update(options, filenames):
encoding = options.encoding or locale.getpreferredencoding()
verbose = options.verbose
noupdate = options.noupdate
force_v1 = options.force_v1
remove_v1 = options.remove_v1

def conv(uni):
return uni.encode('iso-8859-1').decode(encoding)

for filename in filenames:
if verbose != "quiet":
print "Updating", filename

if has_id3v1(filename) and not noupdate and force_v1:
mutagen.id3.delete(filename, False, True)

try: id3 = mutagen.id3.ID3(filename)
except mutagen.id3.ID3NoHeaderError:
if verbose != "quiet":
print "No ID3 header found; skipping..."
continue
except Exception, err:
if verbose != "quiet":
print str(err)
continue

for tag in filter(lambda t: t.startswith("T"), id3):
if tag == "TDRC": # non-unicode field
continue

frame = id3[tag]

try:
text = map(conv, frame.text)
except (UnicodeError, LookupError):
continue
else:
frame.text = text
if min(map(isascii, text)):
frame.encoding = 3
else:
frame.encoding = 1

enc = locale.getpreferredencoding()
if verbose == "debug":
print id3.pprint().encode(enc, "replace")

if not noupdate:
if remove_v1: id3.save(filename, v1=False)
else: id3.save(filename)

def has_id3v1(filename):
f = open(filename, 'rb+')
try: f.seek(-128, 2)
except IOError: pass
else: return (f.read(3) == "TAG")

def main(argv):
parser = ID3OptionParser()
parser.add_option(
"-e", "--encoding", metavar="ENCODING", action="store",
type="string", dest="encoding",
help=("Specify original tag encoding (default is %s)" %(
locale.getpreferredencoding())))
parser.add_option(
"-p", "--dry-run", action="store_true", dest="noupdate",
help="Do not actually modify files")
parser.add_option(
"--force-v1", action="store_true", dest="force_v1",
help="Use an ID3v1 tag even if an ID3v2 tag is present")
parser.add_option(
"--remove-v1", action="store_true", dest="remove_v1",
help="Remove v1 tag after processing the files")
parser.add_option(
"-q", "--quiet", action="store_const", dest="verbose",
const="quiet", help="Only output errors")
parser.add_option(
"-d", "--debug", action="store_const", dest="verbose",
const="debug", help="Output updated tags")

for i, arg in enumerate(sys.argv):
if arg == "-v1": sys.argv[i] = "--force-v1"
elif arg == "-removev1": sys.argv[i] = "--remove-v1"

(options, args) = parser.parse_args(argv[1:])

if args:
update(options, args)
else:
parser.print_help()

if __name__ == "__main__":
try: import mutagen, mutagen.id3
except ImportError:
# Run out of tools/
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath("../"))
import mutagen, mutagen.id3
main(sys.argv)


然后在终端输入:

find MY_MUSIC_DIR/ -type f -exec mid3iconv -e GBK --remove-v1 {} +

这里的MY_MUSIC_DIR是指你存放音乐文件的目录。

OK,搞定,打开你的Amarok,看看是不是再也没有了讨厌的乱码
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