nm命令，用来列出一个目标文件中的各种符号。如：函数名，全局变量名。(linux,solaris,HP)
ar命令，可以用来创建，修改库。也可以从库中提出单个模块。
what命令，
ident命令，
ldd命令，查看ELF的连接库的命令
file命令，查看文件类型的命令
coreadm命令
strace命令，跟踪进程的系统调用。linux
truss命令，可以得到一个进程的系统调用跟踪信息。 solaris
ktrace，kdump命令，跟踪进程的系统调用。freeBSD和OS X
tusc命令，跟踪进程的系统调用，HP（非HP自带命令，需要安装)
pstack命令，打印core文件堆棧信息。solaris
strip命令，去掉ELF中的調試信息 solaris，HP，Linux
string命令，將二進制文件中的所有字符串打印出來。linux，solaris
od命令，將一個文件按一定的方式輸出。linux
astyle用于整理代码的格式。很有用
vim中使用gg=G也可以整理代码格式。更多請參考Binutils。
The GNU Binutils are a collection of binary tools. The main
ones are:
- ld - the GNU linker.
- as - the GNU assembler.
But they also include:
- addr2line - Converts addresses into filenames and
line numbers.
- ar - A utility for creating, modifying and
extracting from archives.
- c++filt - Filter to demangle encoded C++
symbols.
- dlltool - Creates files for building and using DLLs.
- gold - A new, faster, ELF only linker, still in beta test.
- gprof - Displays profiling information.
- nlmconv - Converts object code into an NLM.
- nm - Lists symbols from object files.
- objcopy - Copys and translates object files.
- objdump - Displays information from object
files.
- ranlib - Generates an index to the contents of an
archive.
- readelf - Displays information from any ELF format
object file.
- size - Lists the section sizes of an object or
archive file.
- strings - Lists printable strings from files.
- strip - Discards symbols.
- windmc - A Windows compatible message compiler.
- windres - A compiler for Windows resource
files.
Most of these programs use BFD, the Binary File
Descriptor library, to do low-level manipulation. Many of them
also use the opcodes library to assemble and disassemble
machine instructions.
The binutils have been ported to most major Unix variants as
well as Wintel systems, and their main reason for existence is to
give the (and ) the facility to compile and link programs.
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