分类： LINUX
2007-05-17 19:04:34
官方网站：
Build requirements
------------------
To build NAV, you need at least the following:
* make
* autoconf
* ant
* Perl >= 5.6.0
* Python >= 2.3.0
* Java 2 SDK >= 1.4.0
* Tomcat >= 4 (or compatible Java Servlet API)
* JavaSnmp >= 1.4 (A.K.A Drexel SNMP)
* Cheetah Templates
Runtime requirements
--------------------
To run NAV, these software packages are required:
* Apache2
* mod_python
* mod_php >= 4
* Cricket
* PostgreSQL >= 7.4
* rrdtool
* Cheetah Templates
* Tomcat >= 4 (or compatible Java Servlet Container)
* Java 2 SDK >= 1.4.0
* Perl >= 5.6.0
* Python >= 2.3.0
The following PHP extensions are required:
* php-gd
* php-pgsql
The following Perl modules are required:
* DBD::Pg
* Pg
* SNMP_Session (with SNMP_util, BER)
The following Java librares are required:
* PostgreSQL JDBC driver
* JavaSnmp >= 1.4 (A.K.A Drexel SNMP)
The following python modules are required:
* pysnmp2
* egenix-mxdatetime
* forgethtml
* forgetsql
* ipy
* ldap
* psycopg
* rrd
Recommended add-ons
* Gammu and python-gammu
* packages
OS : RHEL4.4
软件包准备：（大部分下载来自于：）
===================================================================
mkdir -p /opt/soft
cd /opt/soft
安装apache、php、snmp、httpd、python等略
下载egenix-mx-base-3.0.0.tar.gz：
?
baseurl=http%3A%2F%2Fdownloads.egenix.com%2Fpython%2F&product=egenix-mx-
base&version=3.0.0&archive=tar.gz
其他：
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget http://ans.hsh.no/home/roger/nav3/gammu-devel-1.11.0-1.el4.rf.i386.rpm
wget
wget
wget http://ans.hsh.no/home/roger/nav3/rrdtool-devel-1.0.50-3.el4.rf.i386.rpm
wget -
1.2.el4.rf.noarch.rpm
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget -
5.1.2-11.EL4.7.i386.rpm
===================================================================
install_nav_part1.sh
====================================================================
echo "alias net-pf-10 off" >>/etc/modprobe.conf
gpg --import /usr/share/rhn/RPM-GPG-KEY
rpm --import /usr/share/rhn/RPM-GPG-KEY
sed -e 's/pkgSkipList=kernel\*/pkgSkipList=/' -i /etc/sysconfig/rhn/up2date
sed -e 's/^X11Forwarding/#X11Forwarding/' -i /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -e '/SYSLOGD_OPTIONS/s/m 0/m 0 -r/' -i /etc/sysconfig/syslog
service syslog restart
====================================================================
然后添加个自己的用户：
useradd -c "Exp" exp
passwd exp
以下root用户操作：
install_nav_part2.sh
====================================================================
## Make source dir
mkdir ~/nav3
cd ~/nav3
rpm -ivh --nodeps /opt/soft/nav-3.2.2-1.noarch.rpm
tar xvzf /opt/soft/nav-3.2.2.tar.gz nav-3.2.2/contrib/patches/
## Install Java Developer Kit
chmod 755 /opt/soft/jdk-1_5_0_12-linux-i586-rpm.bin
/opt/soft/jdk-1_5_0_12-linux-i586-rpm.bin
yes
vi /etc/profile修改
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_12
export JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_12/jre
## Install Php
# Install jpegsrc.v6b()
./configure --enable-static --enable-shared && make && make install
# Install libpng(-
1.2.24.tar.bz2)
./configure && make && make install
# Install php
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
# add to apache conf
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
然后restart apache
## Install Tomcat
cd /home/admin
tar -zxvf /opt/soft/apache-tomcat-5.5.23.tar.gz
cd apache-tomcat-5.5.23
vi conf/server.xml
vi /etc/profile修改
export CATALINA_BASE=/home/admin/apache-tomcat-5.5.23
export CATALINA_HOME=/home/admin/apache-tomcat-5.5.23
export CATALINA_TMPDIR=/home/admin/apache-tomcat-5.5.23/temp
去掉348行左右的注释，使配置如下
pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
sed -e 's/port="8080"/port="8080" address="127.0.0.1"/' -i
/home/admin/apache-tomcat-5.5.23/conf/server.xml
ln -s /usr/local/nav/apache/webapps/*.war /home/admin/apache-tomcat-
5.5.23/webapps
启动tomcat:
/home/admin/apache-tomcat-5.5.23/bin/startup.sh
lsof -i:8080看下是否启动成功就ok
## install pgsql
下载postgresql-8.2.6
useradd pg
./configure --prefix=/home/pg
gmake
su
gmake install
mkdir -p /home/pg/data
chown pg /home/pg/data
su - pg
bin/initdb -D data
bin/postgres -D data >logfile 2>&1 &
bin/createdb test
bin/psql test
修改系统path：
修改/root/.bash_profile PATH中加入/home/pg/bin
source /root/.bash_profile
pgsql的起停方法：
使用pg用户
bin/pg_ctl stop -D data
bin/pg_ctl start -D data
最好的不通过SIGKILL的来停pgsql的方法是：
kill -INT `head -1 /home/pg/data/postmaster.pid`
缺省端口：5432
配置pgsql：
【如果是老版本（8.2.5以前的版本），需要：
修改/home/pg/data/postgresql.conf的tcp/ip选项,使的accept tcp/ip connections
】
修改/usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf,如下：
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local all all md5
# IPv4 local connections:
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5
# IPv6 local connections:
host all all ::1/128 md5
即让所有连接都需要md5认证
重启postgresql：bin/pg_ctl restart -D data
vi /etc/profile
添加
export POSTGRES_HOME=/home/pg
export POSTGRES_INCLUDE=/home/pg/include
export POSTGRES_LIB=/home/pg/lib
## Install DBI
perl -MCPAN -e 'install DBI'
## Install DBD::Pg
tar -zxvf /opt/soft/DBD-Pg-2.0.0_5.tar.gz
cd DBD-Pg-2.0.0_5
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..
## Install mod_python
tar -zxvf /opt/soft/mod_python-3.3.1
./configure --with-apxs=/opt/apache/bin/apxs
make
su
make install
cd ..
再修改httpd.conf配置，加入：
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/nav/apache/webroot"
LoadModule python_module modules/mod_python.so
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
#Alias /nav /usr/local/nav/apache/webroot
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
# Let NAV authorize all access to this location
PythonHeaderParserHandler nav.web
PythonDebug on
LogLevel warn
AccessFileName .htaccess
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html index.php index.cgi index.py
然后重启httpd
## Install Java SNMP Package
mkdir JavaSNMP
cd JavaSNMP
unzip /opt/soft/source_1.4.2.zip
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_12/bin
make SNMPPackage
cp snmp.jar /usr/local/nav/lib/java
cd ..
## Use GPG-key for installing RPMs from Dag Wieers
gpg --import /opt/soft/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
rpm --import /opt/soft/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
## Install gammu
rpm -ivh /opt/soft/gammu-1.11.0-1.el4.rf.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh /opt/soft/gammu-devel-1.11.0-1.el4.rf.i386.rpm
## Install rrdtool version 1.0
rpm -ivh /opt/soft/rrdtool-1.0.50-3.el4.rf.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh /opt/soft/perl-rrdtool-1.0.50-3.el4.rf.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh /opt/soft/rrdtool-devel-1.0.50-3.el4.rf.i386.rpm
## Perl module installations
# Checked out, cricket/compile needs it
rpm -ivh /opt/soft/perl-TimeDate-1.16-1.2.el4.rf.noarch.rpm
# Checked out, cricket/compile needs it
tar xvzf /opt/soft/SNMP_Session-1.10.tar.gz
cd SNMP_Session-1.10
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..
# MD5 CPAN Perl module
tar xvzf /opt/soft/MD5-2.03.tar.gz
cd MD5-2.03
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..
# install perl-libwww-perl
perl -MCPAN -e 'install Bundle::Link_Controller'
# Checked out, cricket/compile needs it
tar xvzf /opt/soft/DB_File-1.815.tar.gz
cd DB_File-1.815
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..
# CGI CPAN Perl module
tar xvzf /opt/soft/CGI.pm-3.29.tar.gz
cd CGI.pm-3.29
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..
# Checked out, bin/makecricketconfig.pl needs it
tar xvzf /opt/soft/pgsql_perl5-1.9.0.tar.gz
cd pgsql_perl5-1.9.0
export POSTGRES_INCLUDE=/home/pg/include POSTGRES_LIB=/home/pg/lib
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
unset POSTGRES_INCLUDE POSTGRES_LIB
cd ..
## Install python-egenix-mx
tar -zxvf /opt/soft/egenix-mx-base-3.0.0.tar.gz
cd egenix-mx-base-3.0.0
python setup.py install
cd ..
## Python module installations
# Install psycopy
tar xvzf /opt/soft/psycopg-1.1.21.tar.gz
cd psycopg-1.1.21
./configure \
--with-postgres-includes=/home/pg/include/postgresql/server \
--with-postgres-libraries=/home/pg/lib \
--with-postgres-includes=/home/pg/include \
--with-mxdatetime-includes=/usr/lib/python2.3/site-
packages/mx/DateTime/mxDateTime
make
make install
cd ..
# Checked out, machinetracker.py needs it
tar xvzf /opt/soft/IPy-0.54.tar.gz
cd IPy-0.54
python setup.py install
cd ..
# Checked out, servicemon needs it
tar xvzf /opt/soft/py-rrdtool-0.2.1.tar.gz
cd py-rrdtool-0.2.1
python setup.py install
cd ..
# Needs version 2 of pysnmp
tar xvzf /opt/soft/pysnmp-2.0.9.tar.gz
cd pysnmp-2.0.9
python setup.py install
cd ..
# Checked out
tar xvzf /opt/soft/Cheetah-1.0.tar.gz
cd Cheetah-1.0
python setup.py install
cd ..
#
tar xvzf /opt/soft/forgethtml-cvs-2004-10-21.tar.gz
cd forgethtml
python setup.py install
cd ..
# thresholdMon.py
tar xvzf /opt/soft/forgetSQL-0.5.1.tar.gz
# Patch it with patch from NAV source
cp nav-3.2.2/contrib/patches/forgetSQL-0.5.1.patch forgetSQL-0.5.1/lib
cd forgetSQL-0.5.1/lib
patch
python setup.py install
cd ..
# Install Python bindings for gammu
tar xvzf /opt/soft/python-gammu-0.20.tar.gz
cd python-gammu-0.20
python setup.py install
cd ..
### Nav configuration
## NAV setup
然后修改/usr/local/nav/etc/nav.conf中的ADMIN_MAIL和DOMAIN_SUFFIX还有JAVA_HOME
JAVA_HOME = /usr/java/jdk1.5.0_12
# Arnold needs its log file existing
touch /usr/local/nav/var/log/arnold/arnold.log
## Profile setup
##
cat << EOF > /etc/profile.d/nav_environ.sh
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_12
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin
export JAVA_HOME
CATALINA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128M -server -
Djava.ext.dirs=/usr/local/nav/lib/java"
export CATALINA_OPTS
EOF
chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/nav_environ.sh
## Link in the JDBC driver
cp /opt/soft/pg74.215.jdbc3.jar /usr/share/java/
ln -s /usr/share/java/pg74.215.jdbc3.jar /usr/local/nav/lib/java
## Link in some NAV Perl scripts into the Perl library
ln -s /usr/local/nav/lib/perl/NAV.pm /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.5
ln -s /usr/local/nav/lib/perl/NAV /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.5
ln -s /usr/local/nav/lib/perl/NetAddr /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.5
## Append to Python the path to NAV python scripts
cat << EOF > /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/sitecustomize.py
import sys
sys.path.append('/usr/local/nav/lib/python')
EOF
## Configure gammu
cat << EOF > /etc/gammurc
[gammu]
port = /dev/ttyS0
connection = dlr3
EOF
# You can test that the gammu program works by doing this test as root:
gammu nothing --identify
# and when that test gives correct data send yourself a test SMS like this:
echo Test | gammu nothing --sendsms TEXT YourMobileNumber
usermod -G uucp navcron
# Now you can test the smsd.py module to see that it will send SMS'es:
/usr/local/nav/bin/smsd.py -t YourMobileNumber
配置pgsql
su - pg
createuser --no-createdb --no-adduser --pwprompt nav
# Set up the NAV databases
createdb --owner nav --encoding UTF-8 manage
createdb --owner nav --encoding UTF-8 navprofiles
createdb --owner nav --encoding UTF-8 logger
createdb --owner nav --encoding UTF-8 arnold
createlang plpgsql manage
createlang plpgsql navprofiles
cd /usr/local/nav/doc/sql
# Use the nav user password you just made here
export PGPASSWORD=******
psql -f manage.sql manage nav
psql -f types.sql manage nav
psql -f snmpoid.sql manage nav
psql -f navprofiles.sql navprofiles nav
psql -f logger.sql logger nav
psql -f arnold.sql arnold nav
exit
sed -e 's/userpw_nav=/userpw_nav=*******/' -i /usr/local/nav/etc/db.conf
## Install and configure cricket
chgrp nav /usr/local/nav
chmod g+sw /usr/local/nav
su navcron
mkdir ~/cricket
cd ~/cricket
wget
tar xvzf cricket-1.0.5.tar.gz
ln -s cricket-1.0.5 cricket
cd cricket
sh configure
cp cricket-conf.pl.sample cricket-conf.pl
sed \
-e '/^$gCricketHome/s/\/home\/cricket/\/usr\/local\/nav\/cricket/' \
-e 's/^#$gConfigRoot/$gConfigRoot/' \
-e 's/^#$gDbAccess = "slurp"/$gDbAccess = "slurp"/' \
-i cricket-conf.pl
cd ~/cricket
mkdir public_html
cd public_html/
ln -s ../cricket/images
ln -s ../cricket/grapher.cgi
ln -s ../cricket/lib
ln -s ../cricket/mini-graph.cgi
ln -s ../cricket/VERSION
ln -s ../cricket/grapher.cgi index.cgi
cp /usr/local/nav/doc/cricket/public_html/cricket.css .
mkdir ../cricket-data
ln -s ../cricket-data
cp -r /usr/local/nav/doc/cricket/cricket-config ..
ln -s ../cricket-config
cd ~/cricket/cricket
cp /usr/local/nav/doc/cricket/cricket/* .
cd ~
mkdir cricket/cricket-logs
touch /usr/local/nav/cricket/cricket-logs/changelog
cricket/cricket/compile
bin/makecricketconfig.pl ---------------------到这一步
【注：如果这一步报如下错误：
bin/makecricketconfig.pl
Can't load '/usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-
multi/auto/Pg/Pg.so' for module Pg: libpq.so.5: cannot open shared object
file: No such file or directory at /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-
multi/DynaLoader.pm line 230.
则将cp /home/pg/lib/libpq.* /usr/lib/即可
】
exit
cd /usr/local/nav/apache/webroot
ln -s ~navcron/cricket/public_html cricket
cd cricket
echo "SetHandler none" > .htaccess
/etc/rc.local里面加入如下行
. /etc/profile.d/nav_environ.sh
/home/admin/apache-tomcat-5.5.23/bin/startup.sh
/usr/local/nav/bin/nav start
至此配置全部完成
## Start NAV
/usr/local/nav/bin/nav start
# Check the startup by using this command:
/usr/local/nav/bin/nav status
页面登录默认用户名admin，默认密码admin
记得安装snmp utils包
rpm -ivh /opt/soft/net-snmp-utils-5.1.2-11.EL4.7.i386.rpm
