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分类: 系统运维

2008-12-08 15:19:58

某公司QoS策略配置实例

  Current configuration : 3568 bytes

  !

  !

  version 12.2

  service timestamps debug datetime

  service timestamps log datetime

  service password-encryption

  !

  hostname xxxxxx

  !

  enable secret 5 $1$uJPt$/Uh

  !

  clock timezone China 8

  ip subnet-zero

  no ip source-route

  ip cef

  !

  !

  ip name-server x.x.x.x

  ip name-server x.x.x.x

  !

  no ip bootp server

  !

  class-map match-any premium_class

  description For premium

  match protocol fasttrack

  match protocol http

  match protocol icmp

  match protocol napster

  match protocol netshow

  match protocol pcanywhere

  match protocol realaudio

  match protocol streamwork

  match protocol vdolive

  match protocol cuseeme

  match protocol telnet

  match protocol secure-http

  match access-group 110

  match ip precedence 5

  match ip precedence 4

  match ip precedence 3

  class-map match-any normal_calss

  description For normal

  match protocol ftp

  match protocol imap

  match protocol pop3

  match protocol secure-ftp

  match protocol secure-imap

  match protocol secure-pop3

  match protocol smtp

  match access-group 120

  match ip precedence 2

  match ip precedence 1

  !

  !

  policy-map qos_policy_map

  class premium_class

  bandwidth percent 50

  random-detect

  random-detect exponential-weighting-constant 4

  police cir 2000000 bc 10000 be 10000

  conform-action transmit

  exceed-action transmit

  class normal_calss

  bandwidth percent 25

  random-detect

  random-detect exponential-weighting-constant 4

  police cir 2000000 bc 2000 be 2000

  conform-action transmit

  exceed-action drop

  !

  !

  !

  !

  interface FastEthernet0/0

  ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

  ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 secondary

  ip access-group 130 in

  ip verify unicast reverse-path

  ip nat inside

  ip route-cache same-interface

  ip route-cache policy

  ip policy route-map qos

  duplex auto

  speed auto

  no cdp enable

  !

  interface Serial0/0

  bandwidth 2048

  ip address x.x.x.x 255.255.255.252

  ip verify unicast reverse-path

  no ip proxy-arp

  ip nat outside

  rate-limit input 2000000 20000 20000 conform-action transmit exceed-action drop

  ip route-cache policy

  service-policy output qos_policy_map

  no cdp enable

  !

  ip nat inside source list 10 interface Serial0/0 overload

  ip classless

  ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 x.x.x.x

  ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1

  ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1

  no ip http server

  no ip pim bidir-enable

  !

  !

  access-list 10 remark NAT

  access-list 10 permit 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255

  access-list 10 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

  access-list 110 remark normal

  access-list 110 permit ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 any

  access-list 120 remark premium

  access-list 120 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any

  access-list 130 remark anti BT and anti-virus

  access-list 130 deny tcp any any range 6881 6890 time-range work

  access-list 130 deny tcp any range 6881 6890 any time-range work

  access-list 130 deny tcp any any range 6969 6979 time-range work

  access-list 130 deny tcp any range 6969 6979 any time-range work

  access-list 130 deny tcp any any range 7000 7100 time-range work

  access-list 130 deny tcp any range 7000 7100 any time-range work

  access-list 130 deny tcp any any range 9995 9996

  access-list 130 deny tcp any range 9995 9996 any

  access-list 130 deny tcp any any eq 5554

  access-list 130 deny tcp any eq 5554 any

  access-list 130 permit ip any any

  no cdp run

  route-map qos permit 10

  match ip address 110

  set ip precedence priority

  !

  route-map qos permit 20

  match ip address 120

  set ip precedence critical

  !

  banner motd ^CUnauthorized access will be Prosecuted!!!^C

  !

  line con 0

  exec-timeout 0 0

  line aux 0

  line vty 0 4

  password 7 121A0C0411045D5D7C

  login

  !

  time-range work

  periodic weekdays 8:30 to 18:00

  !

  !

  end

  公司有两个内网段:192.168.0.0/24,192.168.1.0/24。

  192.168.0.0/24为低优先级内网段,192.168.1.0/24为高优先级内网段。

  在class-map中premium_class类包括了192.168.1.0/24高优先级内网段,采用NBAR匹配实时性较高的应用如:napster、netshow、pcanywhere、realaudio、streamwork、vdolive、cuseeme、telnet等。

  normal_class类包括了192.168.0.0/24低优先级内网段,采用NBAR匹配实时性不强的应用如:ftp、pop3、smtp等。

  在policy-map中针对不同的class,采取不同的策略。如:CBWFQ、WRED等。因为公司互联网带宽为2M,故考虑WRED中的指数加权因子为4,最小阀值为5,最大阀值为17,标记几率分母为1。

  在route-map(PBR)中采用匹配不同的ACL 110#,ACL 120#。设置不同的IP precedence值。

  在F 0/0以太口上增加inbound policy--ACL 130#,在上班时间8:30到18:00禁止BT下载。限制震荡波病毒的端口。

  在S 0/0串口上采用Input CAR策略。对进入S 0/0串口的流量进行整形。
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