值得那些刚学Linux的朋友注意：
InPart2ofthisthree-partseries,youwilllearnwhatthebestsystematicapproachshouldbetostartsolvinganyproblemsyoumighthaveinLinux.Insteadofascattershotapproach,generalsolutionstoLinuxproblemscanbeapproachedinthisorder:
Isthereanotheravailableprograminstalledoravailableviarepositorythatsolvesthesameproblem?Doesitdowhatyouneeditto?Ifyes,usethatprograminstead.（替换法，条条大道通罗马嘛，没必要一棵树上吊死。呵呵）
Whatistheproblem?Usually,error/diagnosticmessagesdisplayedatthetimeoferrorand/orinthelogsafterthefactwilltellyou.（读错误日志/var/log/）
Checkprogram/OSdocumentationtoseeiftheansweristhere（RTFM）
Googleontheerrormessageand/orifyoucandeducetheactualproblemfromthemessage,（网上搜索，很有效的）
Trytherecommendedsolutionsthatappeartoapply.They''llprobablyinvolvechangesinconfigurationfiles.
Ifthatfails,lookforothersolutions.（同1）
Ifyoucan''tfindthemormakethesolutionsthatappearapplicablework,findausercommunitywhereyoucanasksomebodyforhelp.（求助社区,BBS什么的）
Contactthedevelopers,eitherdirectlyviamailinglistorwebforumorbyfilingabugreport.（联系作者，报告Bug）
Therestofthisarticlefillsinthedetailsyou''llneedtomakethislistworkforyou.
Ifit''saspecificprogramthatwon''twork,seeifthere''sanotherprogramonthecomputeroravailableviarepositorythatdoesthesamejob.Forcommontasks,thereprobablyareatleasttwoprogramsforthatpurposealreadyinstalledonyourmachine,andifthereisonlyoneinstalled,youcanprobablygetatleastonealternativeviaautomatedinstallationviarepository.
Youcantry
$aproposkeyword
orsearchononeormorekeywordsatGoogle
keyword1keyword2distroname
withthekeyword(s)havingtodowithwhateverprogramfunctionyou''relookingfor.
GoodLuck!
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