commons-
dbutils 是
Apache 组织提供的一个开源 JDBC 工具类库,对传统操作数据库的类进行二次封装,可以把结果集转化成List。
项目主页:
文档地址:
下载地址:
(1)org.
apache.commons.
dbutils
DbUtils : 提供如关闭连接、装载 JDBC 驱动程序等常规工作的工具类
QueryRunner : 该类简单化了 SQL 查询,它与 ResultSetHandler 组合在一起使用可以完成大部分的数据库操作,能够大大减少编码量。
QueryLoader : 属性文件加载器,主要用于加载属性文件中的 SQL 到内存中。
(2)org.
apache.commons.
dbutils.handlers
ArrayHandler :将ResultSet中第一行的数据转化成对象数组
ArrayListHandler将ResultSet中所有的数据转化成List,List中存放的是Object[]
BeanHandler :将ResultSet中第一行的数据转化成类对象
BeanListHandler :将ResultSet中所有的数据转化成List,List中存放的是类对象
ColumnListHandler :将ResultSet中某一列的数据存成List,List中存放的是Object对象
KeyedHandler :将ResultSet中存成映射,key为某一列对应为Map。Map中存放的是数据
MapHandler :将ResultSet中第一行的数据存成Map映射
MapListHandler :将ResultSet中所有的数据存成List。List中存放的是Map
ScalarHandler :将ResultSet中一条记录的其中某一列的数据存成Object
(3)org.
apache.commons.
dbutils.wrappers
SqlNullCheckedResultSet :该类是用来对sql语句执行完成之后的的数值进行null的替换。
StringTrimmedResultSet :去除ResultSet中中字段的左右空格。Trim()
二、例子
- public class TestDbUtils {
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-
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- public static void getBeanListData() {
- Connection conn = getConnection();
- QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner();
- try {
- ResultSetHandler rsh = new BeanHandler(TUser.class);
- TUser usr = (TUser) qr.query(conn,"SELECT id,username,gender FROM t_user WHERE id=10000",rsh);
- System.out.println(StringUtils.center("findById", 50, '*'));
- System.out.println("id=" + usr.getId() + " name=" + usr.getUsername() + " gender=" + usr.getGender());
-
- List results = (List) qr.query(conn,"SELECT id,username,gender FROM t_user",
- new BeanListHandler(TUser.class));
- System.out.println(StringUtils.center("findAll", 50, '*'));
- for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {
- TUser user = (TUser) results.get(i);
- System.out.println("id=" + user.getId() + " name=" + user.getUsername() + " gender=" + user.getGender());
- }
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn);
- }
- }
-
-
-
-
- public static void getMapListData() {
- Connection conn = getConnection();
- QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner();
- try {
- List results = (List) qr.query(conn,"SELECT id,username,gender FROM t_user",
- new MapListHandler());
- for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {
- Map map = (Map) results.get(i);
- System.out.println("id=" + map.get("id") + " name=" + map.get("username") + " gender=" + map.get("gender"));
- }
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn);
- }
- }
-
-
-
-
- public static void insertAndUpdateData(){
- Connection conn = getConnection();
- QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner();
- try{
-
- Object[] insertParams = {"John Doe", "000000","男"};
- int inserts = qr.update(conn, "INSERT INTO t_user(username,password,gender) VALUES (?,?,?)",
- insertParams );
- System.out.println("inserted " + inserts + " data");
-
- Object[] updateParams = {"111111", "John Doe"};
- int updates = qr.update(conn, "UPDATE t_user SET password=? WHERE username=?",
- updateParams );
- System.out.println("updated "+ updates + " data");
- }catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn);
- }
- }
-
-
-
-
- public static void findUseSqlNullCheckedResultSet(){
- Connection conn = getConnection();
- try{
- Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
- ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT id, username, gender FROM t_user");
- SqlNullCheckedResultSet wrapper = new SqlNullCheckedResultSet(rs);
- wrapper.setNullString("N/A");
- rs = ProxyFactory.instance().createResultSet(wrapper);
-
- while(rs.next()){
- System.out.println("id="+rs.getInt("id") + " username=" + rs.getString("username")
- + " gender="+rs.getString("gender"));
- }
-
- rs.close();
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn);
- }
- }
-
-
- public static Connection getConnection() {
- Connection conn = null;
- String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
- String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/springapp?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gb2312";
-
- DbUtils.loadDriver(driver);
-
- try {
- conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "root");
- } catch (SQLException ex) {
- ex.printStackTrace();
- }
- return conn;
- }
-
- }
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