OWL和RDFS名字空间下的词汇总结

为了方便快速查找，对OWL和RDFS中内建词汇（Built-in Vocabulary）和相关名字空间作了一点简单总结。
1. 名字空间：（RDF语法表示）
    xml:base =""
    xmlns     =""
    xmlns:eg =""
    xmlns:owl =""
    xmlns:rdf =""
    xmlns:rdfs=""
    xmlns:xsd ="">
第一个是默认的URI，如果不指明URI时使用这个，第二个是默认名字空间，第三个是自定义名字空间，用的时候替换成你自己的；后面几个是官方的名字空间。

2. OWL/RDFS常用词汇：
类词汇：
owl:Thing         任何东西，声明个体。
owl:Class         声明类。
属性词汇：
rdf:type             类型。
rdfs:subClassOf   子类。
rdfs:domain       原集。
rdfs:range        象集。
rdfs:subPropertyOf 子属性。
数据类型：
xsd:string        字符串。
xsd:int           整数。
xsd:unsignedInt   无符号整数。
xsd:float         浮点型。
xsd:double        双精度浮点型。
xsd:boolean       布尔型。
xsd:byte          字节型。
xsd:dateTime      日期时间型。

3. OWL/RDFS类词汇汇总
OWL全部词汇：

[OWL Reference] (this document)	[] (normative)	[] (examples)

RDFS全部词汇：
类词汇：

Class name	comment
rdfs:Resource	The class resource, everything.
rdfs:Literal	The class of literal values, e.g. textual strings and integers.
rdf:XMLLiteral	The class of XML literals values.
rdfs:Class	The class of classes.
rdf:Property	The class of RDF properties.
rdfs:Datatype	The class of RDF datatypes.
rdf:Statement	The class of RDF statements.
rdf:Bag	The class of unordered containers.
rdf:Seq	The class of ordered containers.
rdf:Alt	The class of containers of alternatives.
rdfs:Container	The class of RDF containers.
rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty	The class of container membership properties, rdf:_1, rdf:_2, ..., all of which are sub-properties of 'member'.
rdf:List	The class of RDF Lists.

属性词汇：

Property name	comment	domain	range
rdf:type	The subject is an instance of a class.	rdfs:Resource	rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf	The subject is a subclass of a class.	rdfs:Class	rdfs:Class
rdfs:subPropertyOf	The subject is a subproperty of a property.	rdf:Property	rdf:Property
rdfs:domain	A domain of the subject property.	rdf:Property	rdfs:Class
rdfs:range	A range of the subject property.	rdf:Property	rdfs:Class
rdfs:label	A human-readable name for the subject.	rdfs:Resource	rdfs:Literal
rdfs:comment	A description of the subject resource.	rdfs:Resource	rdfs:Literal
rdfs:member	A member of the subject resource.	rdfs:Resource	rdfs:Resource
rdf:first	The first item in the subject RDF list.	rdf:List	rdfs:Resource
rdf:rest	The rest of the subject RDF list after the first item.	rdf:List	rdf:List
rdfs:seeAlso	Further information about the subject resource.	rdfs:Resource	rdfs:Resource
rdfs:isDefinedBy	The definition of the subject resource.	rdfs:Resource	rdfs:Resource
rdf:value	Idiomatic property used for structured values (see the RDF Primer for of its usage).	rdfs:Resource	rdfs:Resource
rdf:subject	The subject of the subject RDF statement.	rdf:Statement	rdfs:Resource
rdf:predicate	The predicate of the subject RDF statement.	rdf:Statement	rdfs:Resource
rdf:object	The object of the subject RDF statement.	rdf:Statement	rdfs:Resource

4. 数据类型汇总：

xsd:string	xsd:normalizedString	xsd:boolean
xsd:decimal	xsd:float	xsd:double
xsd:integer	xsd:nonNegativeInteger	xsd:positiveInteger
xsd:nonPositiveInteger	xsd:negativeInteger
xsd:long	xsd:int	xsd:short	xsd:byte
xsd:unsignedLong	xsd:unsignedInt	xsd:unsignedShort	xsd:unsignedByte
xsd:hexBinary	xsd:base64Binary
xsd:dateTime	xsd:time	xsd:date	xsd:gYearMonth
xsd:gYear	xsd:gMonthDay	xsd:gDay	xsd:gMonth
xsd:anyURI	xsd:token	xsd:language
xsd:NMTOKEN	xsd:Name	xsd:NCName