注意,在我们的rtc-8563.c文件中只定义了normal_i2c数组。 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x51,I2C_CLIENT_END }; 而出错的地方就在这里,原来的定义没有0x51这个成员,所以根本不去加载pcf8563这个器件。
int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data, int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int)) { int i, err; int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter); /* Force entries are done first, and are not affected by ignore entries */ //为空,不执行 if (address_data->forces) { unsigned short **forces = address_data->forces; int kind; for (kind = 0; forces[kind]; kind++) { for (i = 0; forces[kind][i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 2) { if (forces[kind][i] == adap_id || forces[kind][i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) { dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found force " "parameter for adapter %d, " "addr 0x%02x, kind %d\n", adap_id, forces[kind][i + 1], kind); err = i2c_probe_address(adapter, forces[kind][i + 1], kind, found_proc); if (err) return err; } } } } /* Stop here if we can't use SMBUS_QUICK */ if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) { if (address_data->probe[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END && address_data->normal_i2c[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END) return 0; dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "SMBus Quick command not supported, " "can't probe for chips\n"); return -1; }
/* Probe entries are done second, and are not affected by ignore entries either */ for (i = 0; address_data->probe[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 2) { if (address_data->probe[i] == adap_id || address_data->probe[i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) { dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found probe parameter for " "adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id, address_data->probe[i + 1]); err = i2c_probe_address(adapter, address_data->probe[i + 1], -1, found_proc); if (err) return err; } } /* Normal entries are done last, unless shadowed by an ignore entry */ //执行这部!通过i2c_probe_address函数来回调你编写的pcf8563_probe加载函数。 for (i = 0; address_data->normal_i2c[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) { int j, ignore; ignore = 0; for (j = 0; address_data->ignore[j] != I2C_CLIENT_END; j += 2) { if ((address_data->ignore[j] == adap_id || address_data->ignore[j] == ANY_I2C_BUS) && address_data->ignore[j + 1] == address_data->normal_i2c[i]) { dev_printk(KERN_ERR ,&adapter->dev, "found ignore " "parameter for adapter %d, " "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id, address_data->ignore[j + 1]); ignore = 1; break; } } if (ignore) continue; dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found normal entry for adapter %d, " "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id, address_data->normal_i2c[i]); err = i2c_probe_address(adapter, address_data->normal_i2c[i], -1, found_proc); if (err) return err; }
return 0; }
i2c_probe_address的原型存在于i2c-core.c文件中: static int i2c_probe_address(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind, int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int)) { int err; /* Make sure the address is valid */ if (addr < 0x03 || addr > 0x77) { dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n", addr); return -EINVAL; } /* Skip if already in use */ if (i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr)) return 0; /* Make sure there is something at this address, unless forced */ if (kind < 0) { if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0, I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) < 0) return 0;
/* prevent 24RF08 corruption */ if ((addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50) i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0, I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL); } /* Finally call the custom detection function */ //这里回调你写的适配器加载函数pcf8563_probe,完成一个iic适配器的加载 err = found_proc(adapter, addr, kind); /* -ENODEV can be returned if there is a chip at the given address but it isn't supported by this chip driver. We catch it here as this isn't an error. */ if (err == -ENODEV) err = 0; if (err) dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Client creation failed at 0x%x (%d)\n", addr, err); return err; }