LAMP安装基础

环境：redhat as4

apache2.2.3+php5.2.0+mysql5.0.28+Zend3.2.0+phpmyadmin2.9.1+Zlib1.2.3+GD2.0.38

1.install apache2.2.3

#wget
可先检查系统是否有安装httpd: rpm -qa httpd
有的话先删除 rpm -e --nodeps httpd*
#tar zxvf httpd*
#cd httpd*
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=so

2.install mysql5.0.28

#wget

http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/mysql-standard-5.0.27-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

/from/
#tar zxvf mysql*
# mv  mysql* /usr/local/mysql
or cp -r mysql* /usr/local/mysql

注：编译的时候可能提示需要安装zlib,直接上网站下载zlib安装：
#wget
# tar zxvf zlib*
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/libnew
# make && make install

添加mysql用户及用户组
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql

修改mysql目录权限,进入mysql 目录
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 生成mysql系统数据库
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql data
# chgrp mysql .
#./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charser=gbk --localstatedir=/var/db/mysql
#网上也有一些文章提到前面说的二进制包不需要编译的问题，但是却漏掉了这个步骤。造成执行下面的脚本会报错。

 

# vi /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf
max_connections = 1000
log-slow-queries
long_query_time = 5

注:
max_connections 为允许的最大连接数
log-slow-queries 打开低速查询日志
long_query_time 低速查询的秒数（运行一句sql达到此时间记录在日志里）

然后
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

启动mysql服务
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
如出现 Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

PS:
修改 mysql 的 root 密码
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password 123456
回车出现 Enter password: 最开始密码默认为空 继续回车即可
123456 即为你的新密码

把mysql 服务放到启动文件里：
vi /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=root

3.GD库
#tar zxvf gd*
#cd *
#./configure
#make && make install

4.Zlib
#tar zxvf zlib*
#cd zlib*
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libnew
#make && make install

5.php 5.2.0 install

#wget
#tar zxvf php*
#cd php*
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

--with-zlib=/usr/libnew --with-tiff --with-libxml --with-gd -with-freetype --with-jpeg

--with-png --with-ttf --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-gd-native-ttf
#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
#make && make install
# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
mysql.default_port = 3306
mysql.default_host = localhost
mysql.default_user = root
//启动apache
#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

6.Zend 3.2.0
#tar zxvf Zend*
#cd Zend*
#./install

test php

vi /usr/local/apache2/htdoc/index.php

 

7.install phpmyadmin2.9.1
download phpmyadmin2.9.1

# tar zxvp php*
# mv php* /var/www/phpmyadmin
#cd phpmyadmin
#cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php