jmeter Linux使用

一、下载jmeter；
二、配置java环境；
默认在jmeter中自带有jdk和Jira，所以在个人环境中可以这样配置：/home/yourname/.bashrc 
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
        . /etc/bashrc
fi


export JMETER_HOME=/da1/yourname/jmeter3.0
export JAVA_HOME=$JMETER_HOME/jdk
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre


PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$JMETER_HOME/tools
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
三、Jmx文件配置；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="2.8" jmeter="2.13 r1665067">
  <hashTree>
    <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="测试计划" enabled="true">
      <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
      <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
        <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
      </elementProp>
      <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
    </TestPlan>
    <hashTree>
      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="线程组" enabled="true">
        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="循环控制器" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
          <intProp name="LoopController.loops">-1</intProp>
        </elementProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">${__P(NUM_THREADS)}</stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">1366681326000</longProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">1366681326000</longProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">true</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">${__P(DURATION)}</stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
      </ThreadGroup>
      <hashTree>
        <CSVDataSet guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="CSVDataSet" testname="CSV Data Set Config" enabled="true">
          <stringProp name="filename">/da1/name/jmeter3.0/sh/data/tusou/all_kw.txt</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="fileEncoding">utf-8</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="variableNames">query</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="delimiter">\t</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="quotedData">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="recycle">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="stopThread">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="shareMode">shareMode.all</stringProp>
        </CSVDataSet>
        <hashTree/>
        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="HTTP请求" enabled="true">
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
              <elementProp name="" elementType="HTTPArgument">
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.value"></stringProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.name"></stringProp>
              </elementProp>
            </collectionProp>
          </elementProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">${__P(DOMAIN)}</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">${__P(PORT)}</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">utf-8</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">search.html?kw=${query}</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">false</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">false</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.implementation">Java</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.monitor">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
        </HTTPSamplerProxy>
        <hashTree/>
        <SizeAssertion guiclass="SizeAssertionGui" testclass="SizeAssertion" testname="Size Assertion" enabled="false">
          <stringProp name="SizeAssertion.size">100</stringProp>
          <intProp name="SizeAssertion.operator">3</intProp>
          <stringProp name="Assertion.test_field">SizeAssertion.response_network_size</stringProp>
        </SizeAssertion>
        <hashTree/>
        <ResultCollector guiclass="SummaryReport" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Summary Report" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
          <objProp>
            <name>saveConfig</name>
            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
              <time>true</time>
              <latency>true</latency>
              <timestamp>true</timestamp>
              <success>true</success>
              <label>true</label>
              <code>true</code>
              <message>true</message>
              <threadName>true</threadName>
              <dataType>true</dataType>
              <encoding>false</encoding>
              <assertions>true</assertions>
              <subresults>true</subresults>
              <responseData>false</responseData>
              <samplerData>false</samplerData>
              <xml>true</xml>
              <fieldNames>false</fieldNames>
              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>false</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
              <bytes>true</bytes>
              <url>true</url>
              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
            </value>
          </objProp>
          <stringProp name="filename">/da1/dongshiyue/log/${__P(NUM_THREADS)}_${__P(DURATION)}_${__P(PORT)}_${__P(SERVICES)}_${__time(YMDHMS,)}.log</stringProp>
        </ResultCollector>
        <hashTree/>
        <ResultSaver guiclass="ResultSaverGui" testclass="ResultSaver" testname="保存响应到文件" enabled="false">
          <stringProp name="FileSaver.filename"></stringProp>
          <boolProp name="FileSaver.errorsonly">false</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="FileSaver.skipautonumber">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="FileSaver.skipsuffix">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="FileSaver.successonly">false</boolProp>
        </ResultSaver>
        <hashTree/>
        <ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="察看结果树" enabled="false">
          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
          <objProp>
            <name>saveConfig</name>
            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
              <time>true</time>
              <latency>false</latency>
              <timestamp>true</timestamp>
              <success>true</success>
              <label>true</label>
              <code>true</code>
              <message>true</message>
              <threadName>false</threadName>
              <dataType>false</dataType>
              <encoding>false</encoding>
              <assertions>true</assertions>
              <subresults>true</subresults>
              <responseData>false</responseData>
              <samplerData>false</samplerData>
              <xml>true</xml>
              <fieldNames>false</fieldNames>
              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
              <bytes>true</bytes>
              <url>true</url>
              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
            </value>
          </objProp>
          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
        </ResultCollector>
        <hashTree/>
        <ConstantThroughputTimer guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="ConstantThroughputTimer" testname="Constant Throughput Timer" enabled="true">
          <doubleProp>
            <name>throughput</name>
            <value>1200.0</value>
            <savedValue>0.0</savedValue>
          </doubleProp>
          <intProp name="calcMode">1</intProp>    --注意这里是配置固定QPS节点，默认0为this thread only,1为all active thread，QPS为预期个数*60，因为此处是按照分钟算的，比如你的预期QPS为20，那么这里就应该填写为20*60=1200
        </ConstantThroughputTimer>
        <hashTree/>
      </hashTree>
    </hashTree>
  </hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>

四、执行命令
/da1/dongshiyue/jmeter3.0/bin/jmeter.sh -JNUM_THREADS=5 -JDURATION=600 -JDOMAIN= -JPORT=8080  -n -t  ./tusou/tusou_stable.jmx