sql递归查询的例子,图文并茂,通俗易懂,有需要的朋友参考下了。
首先,创建数据表ptable
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CREATE TABLE [ptable](
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[id] [int] NULL,
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[pid] [int] NULL,
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[name] [nchar](10)
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)
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GO
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INSERT INTO ptable VALUES(1,0,'a')
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INSERT INTO ptable VALUES(2,0,'b')
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INSERT INTO ptable VALUES(3,1,'c')
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INSERT INTO ptable VALUES(4,1,'d')
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INSERT INTO ptable VALUES(5,2,'e')
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INSERT INTO ptable VALUES(6,3,'f')
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INSERT INTO ptable VALUES(7,3,'g')
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INSERT INTO ptable VALUES(8,4,'h')
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GO
如下图:
下面开始sql递归查询的例子。
1、查询出1结点的所有子结点
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--查询出1结点的所有子结点
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with tmp as(select * from ptable where id = 1
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union all select ptable.* from tmp, ptable where tmp.id = ptable.pid
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)
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select * from tmp
如下图:
2、查询出8结点的所有父结点
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--查询出8结点的所有父结点
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with tmp as(select * from ptable where id = 8
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union all select ptable.* from tmp, ptable where tmp.pid = ptable.id
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)
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select * from tmp;
如下图:
3、递归删除1结点和所有子结点
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--递归删除1结点和所有子结点
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with tmp as(select * from ptable where id = 1
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union all select ptable.* from tmp, ptable where tmp.id = ptable.pid
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)
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delete from ptable where exists (select id from tmp where tmp.id = ptable.id)
如下图:
以上内容参考了部分网友的文章,在此感谢原作者。
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