1.
[表示方向、时间]朝...方向; 向; 往; 到
from north to south
从北到南
go to school
上学
keep to the right
靠右边走
turn to the left
向左转弯
ten minutes to nine 9
点差10分
2.
[表示终点、程度、范围]达到, 到; 趋于, 倾向
be tired to death
累得要死
change from bad to worse
每况愈下
to a certain degree [extent]
到某种程度[范围]
punctual to the minute
一分钟都不差
be rotten to the core
烂透了
3.
[表示对立, 反面, 对应]针对;
a hand-to-hand fight
白刃战
face to face
面对面
contrary to it
与此相反
4.
[表示对比、比较、选择]比; 对
equal to ...
等于
inferior to ...
次于
I prefer this to that.
我宁愿要这个, 不要那个。
The picture is true to life.
这画栩栩如生。
The score was 9to 6.
比分是九比六。
5.
[表示间接关系]给..., 于...
I give a book to him.
我给他一本书。
My mother wrote to her yesterday.
我妈妈昨天给她写了信。
It seems to me that...
在我看来...
6.
[表示结果、效果]致, 致使
shoot a wolf to death
把狼射死
tear to pieces
扯碎
to one's surprise
使某人吃惊
to the point
恰到好处
to no purpose
落空
7.
[表示目的]为了; 作为
call to witness
叫...做证人
come to the rescue
前来营救
drink to one's health
为某人的健康干杯
to that end
为了那个目的
8.
[表示对象]于; 对于
be kind to sb.
对某人很好
be open to public
向公众开放
duty to the state
对于国家的义务
the right answer to a question
对问题的正确回答
to my knowledge
就我所知
To him it is a trouble.
对他来说, 这是个麻烦。
9.
[表示结合, 归属]归于
belong to
属于
the key to my office
我办公室的钥匙
a private secretary to the minister
部长的私人秘书
Such a man is an honor to his country.
这样的人是他国家的光荣。
10.
[表示适合; 配合; 按照]按, 按照; 随同, 伴随
sing [dance] to the music
配合音乐唱歌[跳舞]
not to one's taste
不合...所好
adopt it to one's needs
适合某人的需要
set words to music
给音乐谱写歌词
put milk to coffee
加牛奶于咖啡中
11.
[表示关连、联系]对于, 至于, 关于
What did she say to that?
关于那件事她说些什么?
12.
[表示数量与单位的关系]每
12 to the dozen
一打有十二个50
persons to the square kilometre
每平方公里五十人
13.
[表示原因]由于
fall to one's opponent's blows
受到对手的打击而倒下
[to oneself]专对; 专为...单独所有[所用]
have the room to oneself
独住一间
think to oneself
自忖
talk to oneself
自言自语
keep oneself to oneself
不与人来往
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