分类： LINUX
2009-03-23 11:06:29
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天下文章一大抄，看你会不会抄，偶也来发表一篇文章
一：准备软件包，存放/home/xiutuo/software/目录下。 主要软件包， 1. httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz 2. mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz (这个版本是已编译好的压缩包，解压后稍做配置即可使用) 3. php-5.2.5.tar.gz 安装php所需的软件包（其中libxml2是安装php5必须的.） 1. libxml2-(version).tar.gz ---> 2. libxslt-(version).tar.gz ---> 3. curl-(version).tar.gz ---> http://curl.haxx.se/download GD库所需要软件包（有人说PHP源码包里自带了GD2.0.28和zlib，只要安装GD的三个支持包：jpg,png和freetype，但是我们还是下载） 1. gd-(version).tar.gz ---> or 2. freetype-(version).tar.gz ---> 3. jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz ---> 4. libpng-(version).tar.gz ---> 5. zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz ---> 把以上所有软件包下载到：/root/Software/目录下. 二：安装mysql # tar -zvxf mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz # mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql # cp -r mysql-5.0.45 /usr/local/mysql # cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql //开机启动mysql # cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 添加mysql用户及用户组 # groupadd mysql # useradd -g mysql mysql 修改mysql目录权限 # chown -R root /usr/local/mysql # chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql # chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data 生成mysql系统数据库 # /usr/local/mysql/.s/mysql_install_db --user=mysql& //启动mysql服务 # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql& 如出现 Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data 代表正常启动mysql服务了. 按Ctrl + C 跳出修改 mysql 的 root 密码 # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" 三：安装GD库(让PHP支持GIF,PNG,JPEG) a.安装 jpeg6 建立目录： # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6 # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1 # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz # cd jpeg6 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static # make # make install b.libpng包(支持PNG) # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zvxf libpng-(version).tar.gz # cd libpng-(version) # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng # make #> make install c.安装 freetype # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zvxf freetype-(version).tar.gz # cd freetype-(version) # mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype # make # make install d.安装zlib # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz # cd zlib.1.2.3 # mkdir /usr/local/zlib # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib # make # make install e.安装GD库 # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zvxf gd-(version).tar.gz # mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2 # cd gd-(version) # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype # make # make install e.安装Curl库 # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zxf curl-(version).tar.gz # mkdir -p /usr/local/curl # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl # make # make install 四：安装apache2 # cd /roo/Software/ # tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.2.6 # mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite # make # make install # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start //启动apahce 用浏览器查看,得到it works，说明apache已经配置成功了. # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop //停止apache 五：安装php5，php5必须有libxml2支持! a. 安装libxml2 # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zvxf libxml2-(version).tar.gz # cd libxml2-(version) # mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 # make # make install b.安装 libxslt (可选安装，你可以不安装) # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zvxf libxslt-(version).tar.gz # mkdir -p /usr/local/libxslt # cd libxslt-(version) # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxslt --with-libxml-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 # make # make install c.安装php5 # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zvxf php-(version).tar.gz # mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 # cd php-(version) # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ >--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 \ >--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib \ >--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng \ >--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype -\ >--enable-trace-vars --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ >--enable-mbstring=all --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-mbregex \ >--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-ftp \ >--enable-soap --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt # make # make install # cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/php.ini （别忘记了呵呵） 六：重新配置apache2让他支持php # cd /usr/local/apache2/conf # vim httpd.conf 在LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so 添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php OK,基本的安装已经完成. 重新起动APACHE: # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start 如果重新起动APACHE出现: Syntax error . line 232 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp4.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied 那就要按照下面的方法解决: 1.chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache2/modules/*.so 2.编辑/etc/selinux/config，找到这段： # This file controls the state of SELinux . the system. # SELINUX= can take .e of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - SELinux is fully disabled. SELINUX=enforcing 把 SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉：#SELINUX=enforcing ，然后新加一行为： SELINUX=disabled 保存，关闭。 编辑/etc/sysconfig/selinux，找到: # This file controls the state of SELinux . the system. # SELINUX= can take .e of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - SELinux is fully disabled. SELINUX=enforcing 如果SELINUX已经是 SELINUX=disabled，那么就不用改了，否则就把SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉，新加一行： SELINUX=disabled 保存，退出。 ok，web环境apache2+mysql5+php5就介绍到这里。更详细的apache2的配置和mysql配置和php.ini的配置参考相应文档 方便大家收藏，我已制作成PDF文档，可以下载附件中的，方便单机学习
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