死锁的实时监控

　　请参考sqlservercentral.com上更详细的讲解.但又从CSDN学到了一个找到死锁原因的方法。我稍加修改, 去掉了游标操作并增加了一些提示信息,写了一个系统存储过程sp_who_lock.sql。代码如下：

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects
where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[sp_who_lock]')
and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[sp_who_lock]
GO
/********************************************************
//　创建 : fengyu　邮件 :
//　日期 :2004-04-30
//　修改 : 从http://www.csdn.net/develop/Read_Article.asp?id=26566
//　学习到并改写
//　说明 : 查看数据库里阻塞和死锁情况
********************************************************/
use master
go
create procedure sp_who_lock
as
begin
declare @spid int,@bl int,
@intTransactionCountOnEntry　　 int,
@intRowcount　　　　　　 int,
@intCountProperties　　　　 int,
@intCounter　　　　　　 int
create table #tmp_lock_who (
id int identity(1,1),
spid smallint,
bl smallint)
IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
insert into #tmp_lock_who(spid,bl) select　0 ,blocked
from (select * from sysprocesses where　blocked>0 ) a
where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses
where　blocked>0 ) b
where a.blocked=spid)
union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where　blocked>0
IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
-- 找到临时表的记录数
select　　 @intCountProperties = Count(*),@intCounter = 1
from #tmp_lock_who
IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
if　　@intCountProperties=0
select '现在没有阻塞和死锁信息' as message
-- 循环开始
while @intCounter <= @intCountProperties
begin
-- 取第一条记录
select　　 @spid = spid,@bl = bl
from #tmp_lock_who where Id = @intCounter
begin
if @spid =0
select '引起数据库死锁的是: '+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10))
+ '进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下'
else
select '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ '被'
+ '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +'阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下'
DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl )
end
-- 循环指针下移
set @intCounter = @intCounter + 1
end
drop table #tmp_lock_who
return 0
end
　　需要的时候直接调用:

sp_who_lock
　　就可以查出引起死锁的进程和SQL语句.

　　SQL Server自带的系统存储过程sp_who和sp_lock也可以用来查找阻塞和死锁, 但没有这里介绍的方法好用。如果想知道其它tracenum参数的含义,请看文章

　　我们还可以设置锁的超时时间(单位是毫秒), 来缩短死锁可能影响的时间范围:

　　例如:

use master
seelct @@lock_timeout
set lock_timeout 900000
-- 15分钟
seelct @@lock_timeout

create procedure sp_who_lock
as
begin
declare @spid int,@bl int,
@intTransactionCountOnEntry int,
@intRowcount int,
@intCountProperties int,
@intCounter int
create table #tmp_lock_who (
id int identity(1,1),
spid smallint,
bl smallint)
IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
insert into #tmp_lock_who(spid,bl) select 0 ,blocked
from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) a
where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses
where blocked>0 ) b
where a.blocked=spid)
union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where blocked>0
IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
-- 找到临时表的记录数
select @intCountProperties = Count(*),@intCounter = 1
from #tmp_lock_who
IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
if @intCountProperties=0
select '现在没有阻塞和死锁信息' as message
-- 循环开始
while @intCounter <= @intCountProperties
begin
-- 取第一条记录
select @spid = spid,@bl = bl
from #tmp_lock_who where Id = @intCounter
begin
if @spid =0
select '引起数据库死锁的是: '+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10))
+ '进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下'
else
select '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ '被'
+ '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +'阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下'
DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl )
end
-- 循环指针下移
set @intCounter = @intCounter + 1
end
drop table #tmp_lock_who
return 0
end