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2011年(22)

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分类: C/C++

2011-08-10 10:46:30

原来一直搞不清楚 C 中static ,extern 在各个地方的含义 今天发现在expert c programming 中的总结算是搞明白了


Symbol

Meaning

static

Inside a function, retains its value between calls.

At the function level, visible only this file.

extern

Applied to a function definition, has global scope ( and is redundant).

Applied to a variable, defined elsewhere.

Void

As the return type of function, doesn’t return a value.

In a pointer declaration, the type of a generic pointer.

In a parameter list, takes no parameters.

*

The multiplication operator.

Applied to a pointer, indirection.

In a declaration, a pointer.

&

Bitwise AND operator.
Address-of operator.

=

==

Assignment operator.

Comparison operator.

<=

<<=

Less-than-or-equal-to operator.

Compound shift-left assignment operator.

 

Less-than operator.

Left delimiter in #include directive.

()

Enclose formal parameters in a function definition.

Make a function call.

Convert (cast) a value to a different type.

Define a macro with arguments.

Enclose the operand of the sizeof operator when it is a typename

 

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