rman恢复实践
设定参数:
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '/arch/rman/controlfile%F.ctnl';
CONFIGURE CHANNEL 1 DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT '/arch/rman/full%t.bak';
数据库rman 全备
rman>backup database plus archivelog delete input;
备份产生的三个文件
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 7143424 Jan 28 18:05 controlfilec-2719028776-20100128-01.ctnl
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 41074688 Jan 28 18:03 full709495428.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 763379712 Jan 28 18:05 full709495432.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 17920 Jan 28 18:05 full709495518.bak
rman恢复
------------------
1、启动数据库到 nomount 状态
$sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> startup nomount
2、spfile 恢复
$rman nocatalog
rman> connect target /
run {
allocate channel c1 DEVICE TYPE DISK format '/arch/rman/controlfile%F.ctnl';
restore spfile to pfile '/arch/pfile.ora' from '/arch/rman/controlfilec-2719028776-20100128-01.ctnl';
release channel c1;
}
3、控制文件恢复
run {
allocate channel c1 DEVICE TYPE DISK format '/arch/rman/controlfile%F.ctnl';
restore controlfile from '/arch/rman/controlfilec-2719028776-20100128-01.ctnl';
release channel c1;
}
4、全库恢复
在恢复控制文件的情况下，可以修改数据到 mount状态，进行全库的恢复
rman> alter database mount;
run {
allocate channel c1 device type disk format '/arch/rman/full%t.bak';
restore database;
release channel c1;
}
5、恢复archivelog
run {
allocate channel c1 device type disk format '/arch/rman/full%t.bak';
restore archivelog all;
}
run {
allocate channel c1 device type disk format '/arch/rman/full%t.bak';
restore archivelog from logseq=72 until logseq=73;
}
6、redolog 恢复
SQL>recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;
SQL>alter database open resetlogs; //现在有redolog 产生了，还有temp表空间文件也生成了或者分开两步执行
SQL>select * from dual;
全库成功恢复
