oracle 安装过程常见的几个错误与解决方法

错误问题1

[oracle@nj15 database]$ ./runInstaller
正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

正在检查安装程序要求...

检查操作系统版本: 必须是redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, redhat-5, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
通过


所有安装程序要求均已满足。

准 备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2007-12-29_02-57-39AM. 请稍候...[oracle@nj15 database]$ Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2007-12-29_02-57-39AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
at sun.awt.DebugHelper.(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.(Unknown Source)

解决方法：
进入安装盘 server目录，把
libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
openmotif-devel-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm
libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
openmotif-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm
这4个安装包安装，先装 libXP,再装openmotif

错误问题2


[oracle@nj15 database]$ ./runInstaller
正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

正在检查安装程序要求...

检查操作系统版本: 必须是redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, redhat-5, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
通过


所有安装程序要求均已满足。

准 备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2007-12-29_03-05-54AM. 请稍候...[oracle@nj15 database]$ Exception in thread "main" java.lang.InternalError: Can't connect to X11 window server using 'localhost:0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.
at sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment.initDisplay(Native Method)
at sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment.(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.init(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Frame.(Unknown Source)
at oracle.ewt.popup.PopupFrame.(Unknown Source)
at oracle.ewt.lwAWT.BufferedFrame.(Unknown Source)
at oracle.sysman.oio.oioc.OiocOneClickInstaller.(OiocOneClickInstaller.java:37
at oracle.sysman.oio.oioc.OiocOneClickInstaller.main(OiocOneClickInstaller.java:2091)

解决办法 ：
#vi /etc/inittab
把 id:5:initdefault: 修改为 id:3:initdefault
#reboot

在文本模式下 用boot登录
# startx
# xhost +
# su - oracle
$ export DISPLAY="192.168.1.15:0.0"
$ export LANG=en_US
$ cd /tmp/10201_database_linux32/databases
$ ./runInstaller