转自:
清悠我心:%E6%B8%85%E6%82%A0%E6%88%91%E5%BF%83/home)
mini2440_buttons.c
- #include <linux/module.h>
-
-
#include <linux/kernel.h>
-
-
#include <linux/fs.h>
-
-
#include <linux/init.h>
-
-
#include <linux/delay.h>
-
-
#include <linux/poll.h>
-
-
#include <linux/irq.h>
-
-
#include <asm/irq.h>
-
-
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-
-
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
-
-
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
-
-
#include <mach/hardware.h>
-
-
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
-
-
#include <linux/cdev.h>
-
-
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
-
-
#include <linux/sched.h>
-
-
#include <linux/gpio.h>
-
-
#define DEVICE_NAME "buttons" //设备名称
-
-
-
-
/*定义中断所用的结构体*/
-
-
struct button_irq_desc
-
-
{
-
-
int irq; //按键对应的中断号
-
-
int pin; //按键所对应的GPIO 端口
-
-
int pin_setting; //按键对应的引脚描述,实际并未用到,保留
-
-
int number; //定义键值,以传递给应用层/用户态
-
-
char *name; //每个按键的名称
-
-
};
-
-
-
-
/*结构体实体定义*/
-
-
static struct button_irq_desc button_irqs [] =
-
-
{
-
-
{IRQ_EINT8 , S3C2410_GPG(0) , S3C2410_GPG0_EINT8 , 0, "KEY0"},
-
-
{IRQ_EINT11, S3C2410_GPG(3) , S3C2410_GPG3_EINT11 , 1, "KEY1"},
-
-
{IRQ_EINT13, S3C2410_GPG(5) , S3C2410_GPG5_EINT13 , 2, "KEY2"},
-
-
{IRQ_EINT14, S3C2410_GPG(6) , S3C2410_GPG6_EINT14 , 3, "KEY3"},
-
-
{IRQ_EINT15, S3C2410_GPG(7) , S3C2410_GPG7_EINT15 , 4, "KEY4"},
-
-
{IRQ_EINT19, S3C2410_GPG(11), S3C2410_GPG11_EINT19, 5, "KEY5"},
-
-
};
-
-
/*开发板上按键的状态变量,注意这里是’0’,对应的ASCII 码为30*/
-
-
-
-
-
-
static volatile char key_values [] = {'0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0'};
-
-
/*因为本驱动是基于中断方式的,在此创建一个等待队列,以配合中断函数使用;当有按键按下并读取到键值时,将会唤醒此队列,并设置中断标志,以便能通过 read 函数判断和读取键值传递到用户态;当没有按键按下时,系统并不*/
-
-
/*会轮询按键状态,以节省时钟资源*/
-
-
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_waitq);
-
-
/*中断标识变量,配合上面的队列使用,中断服务程序会把它设置为1,read 函数会把它清零*/
-
-
static volatile int ev_press = 0;
-
-
/*本按键驱动的中断服务程序*/
-
-
-
-
static irqreturn_t buttons_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
-
-
{
-
-
struct button_irq_desc *button_irqs = (struct button_irq_desc *)dev_id;
-
-
int down;
-
-
// udelay(0);
-
-
/*获取被按下的按键状态*/
-
-
down = !s3c2410_gpio_getpin(button_irqs->pin);
-
-
/*状态改变,按键被按下,从这句可以看出,当按键没有被按下的时候,寄存器的值为1(上拉),但按键被按下的时候,寄存器对应的值为0*/
-
-
if (down != (key_values[button_irqs->number] & 1)) { // Changed
-
-
/*如果key1 被按下,则key_value[0]就变为’1’,对应的ASCII 码为31*/
-
-
key_values[button_irqs->number] = '0' + down;
-
-
ev_press = 1; /*设置中断标志为1*/
-
-
wake_up_interruptible(&button_waitq); /*唤醒等待队列*/
-
-
}
-
-
return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED);
-
-
}
-
-
/**在应用程序执行open(“/dev/buttons”,…)时会调用到此函数,在这里,它的作用主要是注册6 个按键的中断。
-
-
*所用的中断类型是IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,也就是双沿触发,在上升沿和下降沿均会产生中断,这样做
-
-
**是为了更加有效地判断按键状态
-
-
*/
-
-
-
-
static int s3c24xx_buttons_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-
-
{
-
-
int i;
-
-
int err = 0;
-
-
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(button_irqs)/sizeof(button_irqs[0]); i++)
-
-
{
-
-
if (button_irqs[i].irq < 0)
-
-
{
-
-
continue;
-
-
}
-
-
/*注册中断函数*/
-
-
err = request_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, buttons_interrupt, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,
-
-
button_irqs[i].name, (void *)&button_irqs[i]);
-
-
if (err)
-
-
break;
-
-
}
-
-
if (err)
-
-
{
-
-
/*如果出错,释放已经注册的中断,并返回*/
-
-
i--;
-
-
for (; i >= 0; i--)
-
-
{
-
-
if (button_irqs[i].irq < 0)
-
-
{
-
-
continue;
-
-
}
-
-
disable_irq(button_irqs[i].irq);
-
-
free_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, (void *)&button_irqs[i]);
-
-
}
-
-
return -EBUSY;
-
-
}
-
-
/*注册成功,则中断队列标记为1,表示可以通过read 读取*/
-
-
ev_press = 1;
-
-
/*正常返回*/
-
-
return 0;
-
-
}
-
-
/*
-
-
*此函数对应应用程序的系统调用close(fd)函数,在此,它的主要作用是当关闭设备时释放6 个按键的中断*处理函数
-
-
*/
-
-
static int s3c24xx_buttons_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-
-
{
-
-
int i;
-
-
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(button_irqs)/sizeof(button_irqs[0]); i++)
-
-
{
-
-
if (button_irqs[i].irq < 0)
-
-
{
-
-
continue;
-
-
}
-
-
/*释放中断号,并注销中断处理函数*/
-
-
free_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, (void *)&button_irqs[i]);
-
-
}
-
-
return 0;
-
-
}
-
-
/*
-
-
*对应应用程序的read(fd,…)函数,主要用来向用户空间传递键值
-
-
*/
-
-
static int s3c24xx_buttons_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buff, size_t count, loff_t *offp)
-
-
{
-
-
unsigned long err;
-
-
if (!ev_press)
-
-
{
-
-
if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
-
-
/*当中断标识为0 时,并且该设备是以非阻塞方式打开时,返回*/
-
-
return -EAGAIN;
-
-
else
-
-
/*当中断标识为0 时,并且该设备是以阻塞方式打开时,进入休眠状态,等待被唤醒*/
-
-
wait_event_interruptible(button_waitq, ev_press);
-
-
}
-
-
/*把中断标识清零*/
-
-
ev_press = 0;
-
-
/*一组键值被传递到用户空间*/
-
-
err = copy_to_user(buff, (const void *)key_values, min(sizeof(key_values), count));
-
-
-
-
return err ? -EFAULT : min(sizeof(key_values), count);
-
-
}
-
-
static unsigned int s3c24xx_buttons_poll( struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
-
-
{
-
-
unsigned int mask = 0;
-
-
/*把调用poll 或者select 的进程挂入队列,以便被驱动程序唤醒*/
-
-
poll_wait(file, &button_waitq, wait);
-
-
if (ev_press)
-
-
mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
-
-
return mask;
-
-
}
-
-
/*设备操作集*/
-
-
static struct file_operations dev_fops = {
-
-
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-
-
.open = s3c24xx_buttons_open,
-
-
.release = s3c24xx_buttons_close,
-
-
.read = s3c24xx_buttons_read,
-
-
.poll = s3c24xx_buttons_poll,
-
-
};
-
-
static struct miscdevice misc = {
-
-
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
-
-
.name = DEVICE_NAME,
-
-
.fops = &dev_fops,
-
-
};
-
-
/*设备初始化,主要是注册设备*/
-
-
static int __init dev_init(void)
-
-
{
-
-
int ret;
-
-
/*把按键设备注册为misc 设备,其设备号是自动分配的*/
-
-
ret = misc_register(&misc);
-
-
printk (DEVICE_NAME"\tinitialized\n");
-
-
return ret;
-
-
-
-
}
-
-
/*注销设备*/
-
-
static void __exit dev_exit(void)
-
-
{
-
-
misc_deregister(&misc);
-
-
}
-
-
module_init(dev_init); //模块初始化,仅当使用insmod/podprobe 命令加载时有用,如果设备不是通过模块方式加载,此处将不会被调用
-
-
module_exit(dev_exit); //卸载模块,当该设备通过模块方式加载后,可以通过rmmod 命令卸载,将调用此函数
-
-
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");//版权信息
-
-
MODULE_AUTHOR("FriendlyARM Inc.");
将其编译进内核。
下面是测试应用程序btn-test.c:
- #include <stdio.h>
-
-
#include <stdlib.h>
-
-
#include <unistd.h>
-
-
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-
-
#include <sys/types.h>
-
-
#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-
#include <fcntl.h>
-
-
#include <sys/select.h>
-
-
#include <sys/time.h>
-
-
#include <errno.h>
-
-
int main(void)
-
-
{
-
-
int buttons_fd;
-
-
char buttons[6] = {'0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0'}; //定义按键值变量,对于驱动函数中的key_values 数组
-
-
/*打开按键设备/dev/buttons*/
-
-
buttons_fd = open("/dev/buttons", 0);
-
-
if (buttons_fd < 0)
-
-
{
-
-
/*打开失败则退出*/
-
-
perror("open device buttons");
-
-
exit(1);
-
-
}
-
-
/*永读按键并打印键值和状态*/
-
-
for (;;)
-
-
{
-
-
char current_buttons[6];
-
-
int count_of_changed_key;
-
-
int i;
-
-
/*使用read 函数读取一组按键值(6 个)*/
-
-
if (read(buttons_fd, current_buttons, sizeof current_buttons) != sizeof current_buttons)
-
-
{
-
-
perror("read buttons:");
-
-
exit(1);
-
-
}
-
-
/*逐个分析读取到的按键值*/
-
-
for (i = 0, count_of_changed_key = 0; i < sizeof buttons / sizeof buttons[0]; i++) {
-
-
if (buttons[i] != current_buttons[i])
-
-
{
-
-
buttons[i] = current_buttons[i];
-
-
/*打印按键值,并标明按键按下/抬起的状态*/
-
-
printf("%skey %d is %s", count_of_changed_key? ", ": "", i+1, buttons[i] == '0' ? "up" :
-
-
"down");
-
-
count_of_changed_key++;
-
-
}
-
-
}
-
-
if (count_of_changed_key)
-
-
{
-
-
printf("\n");
-
-
}
-
-
}
-
-
/*关闭按键设备文件*/
-
-
close(buttons_fd);
-
-
return 0;
-
-
}
在源代码所在的命令行输入命令:
#arm-linux-gcc –o btn-test btn-test.c
这样就生成了btn-test 可执行二进制文件,使用优盘或者网络工具( 比如ftp)把它复制到开发板中,并修改该文件的属性为可执行文件,然后运行它以测试,结果如图所示:
阅读(1492) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |