vsftpd虚拟用户配置(文本模式)

文章目录

[隐藏]

• 1、安装vsftpd
• 2、创建虚拟用户数据库
• 3、配置vsftpd以支持虚拟用户
• 4、创建PAM文件
• 5、创建相关目录
• 6、重启vsftpd

1、安装vsftpd

1. yum install db4-utils db4 vsftpd

2、创建虚拟用户数据库

1. cd /etc/vsftpd
2. vi vusers.txt

内容如下：

1. vivek
2. vivekpass
3. sayali
4. sayalipass

现在创建数据库：

1. db_load -T -t hash -f vusers.txt vsftpd-virtual-user.db
2. chmod 600 vsftpd-virtual-user.db vusers.txt

3、配置vsftpd以支持虚拟用户

1. anonymous_enable=NO
2. local_enable=YES
3. # Virtual users will use the same privileges as local users.
4. # It will grant write access to virtual users. Virtual users will use the
5. # same privileges as anonymous users, which tends to be more restrictive
6. # (especially in terms of write access).
7. virtual_use_local_privs=YES
8. write_enable=YES
9.  
10. # Set the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use
11. # RHEL / centos user should use /etc/pam.d/vsftpd
12. pam_service_name=vsftpd.virtual
13.  
14. # 激活虚拟用户
15. guest_enable=YES
16.  
17. # Automatically generate a home directory for each virtual user, based on a template.
18. # For example, if the home directory of the real user specified via guest_username is
19. # /home/virtual/$USER, and user_sub_token is set to $USER, then when virtual user vivek
20. # logs in, he will end up (usually chroot()'ed) in the directory /home/virtual/vivek.
21. # This option also takes affect if local_root contains user_sub_token.
22. user_sub_token=$USER
23.  
24. # 设置虚拟用户根目录
25. local_root=/home/vftp/$USER
26.  
27. # Chroot user and lock down to their home dirs
28. chroot_local_user=YES
29.  
30. # Hide ids from user
31. hide_ids=YES

4、创建PAM文件

1. vi /etc/pam.d/vsftpd.virtual

内容如下:

1. #%PAM-1.0
2. auth       required     pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd-virtual-user
3. account    required     pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd-virtual-user
4. session    required     pam_loginuid.so

5、创建相关目录

1. # mkdir /home/vftp
2. # mkdir -p /home/vftp/{vivek,sayali}
3. # chown -R ftp:ftp /home/vftp

6、重启vsftpd

1. service vsftpd restart

参考：