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分类: Oracle

2010-12-30 17:15:53

Oracle 从8I开始就对文件数量控制就引进了relative的概念,这个概念很好理解,但是查询v$datafile,dba_data_files等视图,这个概念又变的不太好理解了。

SQL> select FILE_ID,FILE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,RELATIVE_FNO from dba_data_files;

   FILE_ID FILE_NAME                                                              TABLESPACE_NAME      RELATIVE_FNO
---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------
         1 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/SYSTEM01.DBF                                   SYSTEM                          1
         2 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/UNDOTBS01.DBF                                  UNDOTBS1                        2
         3 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/SYSAUX01.DBF                                   SYSAUX                          3
         4 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01.DBF                                    USERS                           4

按照一般的思维,每个TABLESPACE的第一个文件的RELATIVE_FNO应该为1才是,而这里FILE_ID跟RELATIVE_FNO却是相同的递增。

进一步实验:
首先给USERS表空间增加1022个数据文件(不存在0号文件,单个表空间数据文件上限是1023。这是ORACLE设计的时候就决定了,比如DATA BLOCK中RDBA的前10位是作为R_FNO,1023也就是上限了)。

SQL> create or replace procedure insert_datafile_full                              
2 as
3 str varchar2(200);
4 begin
5 for i in 2..1022 loop
6 str:='alter tablespace users add datafile ''/ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS0'||i||'.DBF'' size 1m reuse';
7 execute immediate str;
8 end loop;
9 end;
10 /

Procedure created.

SQL> exec insert_datafile_full;

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> alter tablespace users add datafile '/ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01023.DBF' size 1m reuse;

Tablespace altered.

SQL> alter tablespace users add datafile '/ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01024.DBF' size 1m reuse;
alter tablespace users add datafile '/ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01024.DBF' size 1m reuse
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01686: max # files (1023) reached for the tablespace USERS


SQL> select FILE_ID,FILE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,RELATIVE_FNO from dba_data_files where file_id<>relative_fno;

   FILE_ID FILE_NAME                                                              TABLESPACE_NAME      RELATIVE_FNO
---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------
      1024 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01021.DBF                                 USERS                           1
      1025 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01022.DBF                                 USERS                           2
      1026 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01023.DBF                                 USERS                           3

SQL> select FILE_ID,FILE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,RELATIVE_FNO from dba_data_files where file_id>1020;

   FILE_ID FILE_NAME                                                              TABLESPACE_NAME      RELATIVE_FNO
---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------
      1021 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01018.DBF                                 USERS                        1021
      1022 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01019.DBF                                 USERS                        1022
      1023 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01020.DBF                                 USERS                        1023
      1024 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01021.DBF                                 USERS                           1
      1025 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01022.DBF                                 USERS                           2
      1026 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01023.DBF                                 USERS                           3

6 rows selected.

初见眉目了,R_FNO似乎是1-1023的一个带cycle的sequence。

SQL> select count(distinct RELATIVE_FNO) from dba_data_files where TABLESPACE_NAME='USERS';

COUNT(DISTINCTRELATIVE_FNO)
---------------------------
                       1023

SQL> create tablespace ss datafile '/ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS01.DBF' size 1m reuse;

Tablespace created.

SQL> select FILE_ID,FILE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,RELATIVE_FNO from dba_data_files where TABLESPACE_NAME='SS';

   FILE_ID FILE_NAME                                                              TABLESPACE_NAME      RELATIVE_FNO
---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------
      1027 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS01.DBF                                       SS                              4

SQL> create tablespace tt datafile '/ORA10G/data01/NERO/TT01.DBF' size 1m reuse;

Tablespace created.

SQL> select FILE_ID,FILE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,RELATIVE_FNO from dba_data_files where TABLESPACE_NAME in ('SS','TT');

   FILE_ID FILE_NAME                                                              TABLESPACE_NAME      RELATIVE_FNO
---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------
      1027 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS01.DBF                                       SS                              4
      1028 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/TT01.DBF                                       TT                              5

SQL> alter tablespace ss add datafile '/ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS02.DBF' size 1m reuse;

Tablespace altered.

SQL> select FILE_ID,FILE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,RELATIVE_FNO from dba_data_files where TABLESPACE_NAME in ('SS','TT');

   FILE_ID FILE_NAME                                                              TABLESPACE_NAME      RELATIVE_FNO
---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------
      1027 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS01.DBF                                       SS                              4
      1028 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/TT01.DBF                                       TT                              5
      1029 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS02.DBF                                       SS                              6

SQL> alter tablespace users drop datafile '/ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01020.DBF';

Tablespace altered.

SQL> alter tablespace users add datafile '/ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01020.DBF' size 1m reuse;

Tablespace altered.

SQL> select FILE_ID,FILE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,RELATIVE_FNO from dba_data_files where file_id>1020 order by file_id;

   FILE_ID FILE_NAME                                                              TABLESPACE_NAME      RELATIVE_FNO
---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------
      1021 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01018.DBF                                 USERS                        1021
      1022 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01019.DBF                                 USERS                        1022
      1023 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01020.DBF                                 USERS                        1023
      1024 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01021.DBF                                 USERS                           1
      1025 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01022.DBF                                 USERS                           2
      1026 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01023.DBF                                 USERS                           3
      1027 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS01.DBF                                       SS                              4
      1028 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/TT01.DBF                                       TT                              5
      1029 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS02.DBF                                       SS                              6

9 rows selected.

SQL> alter tablespace users drop datafile '/ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01020.DBF';

Tablespace altered.

SQL> select FILE_ID,FILE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,RELATIVE_FNO from dba_data_files where file_id>1020 order by file_id;

   FILE_ID FILE_NAME                                                              TABLESPACE_NAME      RELATIVE_FNO
---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------
      1021 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01018.DBF                                 USERS                        1021
      1022 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01019.DBF                                 USERS                        1022
      1024 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01021.DBF                                 USERS                           1
      1025 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01022.DBF                                 USERS                           2
      1026 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01023.DBF                                 USERS                           3
      1027 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS01.DBF                                       SS                              4
      1028 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/TT01.DBF                                       TT                              5
      1029 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS02.DBF                                       SS                              6

8 rows selected.

SQL> alter tablespace ss add datafile '/ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS03.DBF' size 1m reuse;

Tablespace altered.

SQL> select FILE_ID,FILE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,RELATIVE_FNO from dba_data_files where file_id>1020 order by file_id;

   FILE_ID FILE_NAME                                                              TABLESPACE_NAME      RELATIVE_FNO
---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------
      1021 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01018.DBF                                 USERS                        1021
      1022 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01019.DBF                                 USERS                        1022
      1023 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS03.DBF                                       SS                           1023
      1024 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01021.DBF                                 USERS                           1
      1025 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01022.DBF                                 USERS                           2
      1026 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01023.DBF                                 USERS                           3
      1027 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS01.DBF                                       SS                              4
      1028 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/TT01.DBF                                       TT                              5
      1029 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS02.DBF                                       SS                              6

9 rows selected.

SQL> alter tablespace users add datafile '/ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01020.DBF' size 1m reuse;

Tablespace altered.

SQL> select FILE_ID,FILE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,RELATIVE_FNO from dba_data_files where file_id>1020 order by file_id;

   FILE_ID FILE_NAME                                                              TABLESPACE_NAME      RELATIVE_FNO
---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------
      1021 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01018.DBF                                 USERS                        1021
      1022 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01019.DBF                                 USERS                        1022
      1023 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS03.DBF                                       SS                           1023
      1024 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01021.DBF                                 USERS                           1
      1025 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01022.DBF                                 USERS                           2
      1026 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01023.DBF                                 USERS                           3
      1027 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS01.DBF                                       SS                              4
      1028 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/TT01.DBF                                       TT                              5
      1029 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/SS02.DBF                                       SS                              6
      1030 /ORA10G/data01/NERO/USERS01020.DBF                                 USERS                        1023

10 rows selected.

到这里可以猜测,relative file_no 应该是类似于一个1-1023的全局的带CYCLE的循环 递增的’SEQUENCE’,我们增加DATAFILE的时候会用’SEQ’.NEXTVAL来填充该R_FNO,如果NEXTVAL与该 TABLESPACE的数据文件的RELATIVE FILE_NO冲突,就会尝试下个NEXTVAL,以此循环,如果发现1-1023都冲突,说明该表空间数据文件数量达到上限了。

Ref: http://hi.baidu.com/kywinder/blog/item/4d2bd3d13d97890e3bf3cfc1.html

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