三．安装数据库服务器
3.1 Install MySQL
3.1.1.安装libevent
# tar zxvf libevent-2.0.12-stable.tar.gz
# cd libevent-2.0.12-stable
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent
# make && make install
# ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /usr/lib
3.1.2 安装cmake
# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz
# cd cmake-2.8.5
# ./bootstrap
# make && make install
3.1.3.安装MySQL
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
# mkdir -p /storage/db/mysql_data
# mkdir -p /software/mysql
# mkdir -p /etc/mysql
# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.5.15
# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/software/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/storage/db/mysql_data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=7454 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
# make && make install
# cp ./support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
# chown -R mysql.mysql /storage/db/mysql_data/
# chown -R mysql,mysql /storage/
# /software/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/software/mysql/ --user=mysql --datadir=/storage/db/mysql_data/
# cp /opt/mysql-5.5.15/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/software/mysql
datadir=/storage/db/mysql_data
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL[ OK ]
# netstat -an |grep 7454
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:7454 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
# ps -ef |grep mysql
root 4616 1 0 03:11 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /software/mysql//bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/storage/db/mysql_data/ --pid-file=/storage/db/mysql_data//mail.jieshiyeskey.com.pid
mysql 5261 4616 1 03:11 pts/0 00:00:01 /software/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/software/mysql --datadir=/storage/db/mysql_data/ --plugin-dir=/software/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/storage/db/mysql_data//mail.jieshiyeskey.com.err --open-files-limit=8192 --pid-file=/storage/db/mysql_data//mail.jieshiyeskey.com.pid --socket=/tmp/mysqld.sock --port=7454
root 5348 1 1 03:12 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /software/mysql//bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/storage/db/mysql_data/ --pid-file=/storage/db/mysql_data//mail.jieshiyeskey.com.pid
mysql 5995 5348 6 03:12 pts/0 00:00:01 /software/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/software/mysql --datadir=/storage/db/mysql_data/ --plugin-dir=/software/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/storage/db/mysql_data//mail.jieshiyeskey.com.err --open-files-limit=8192 --pid-file=/storage/db/mysql_data//mail.jieshiyeskey.com.pid --socket=/tmp/mysqld.sock --port=7454
root 6036 2242 0 03:12 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql
# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/software/mysql/bin
# source /etc/profile
# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.14-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
# chkconfig mysqld on
# chkconfig --level 24 mysqld off
# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
# vim /etc/ld.so.conf
/software/mysql/lib
# ldconfig -v |grep mysql
/software/mysql/lib:
libmysqlclient.so.18 -> libmysqlclient_r.so.18.0.0
3.1.4.安装memcached
# tar zxvf memcached-1.4.7.tar.gz
# cd memcached-1.4.7
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent
# make && make install
# /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 2048 -u root -p 11211
# netstat -an |grep 11211
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::11211 :::* LISTEN
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:*
udp 0 0 :::11211 :::*
# vim /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 2048 -u root -p 11211
3.1.5.安装libunwind
# tar zxvf libunwind-0.99.tar.gz
# cd libunwind-0.99
# CFLAGS=-fPIC ./configure
# make CFLAGS=-fPIC
# make CFLAGS=-fPIC install
3.1.6.安装google-perftools
# tar zxvf google-perftools-1.8.2.tar.gz
# cd google-perftools-1.8.2
# ./configure && make && make install
# echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf
# /sbin/ldconfig –v
3.2安装PHP
3.2.1 安装PHP依赖包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers gd gd-devel
3.2.2 安装libiconv
# cd google-perftools-1.8.2
# ./configure && make && make install
# echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf
# /sbin/ldconfig –v
3.2.3 安装libmcrypt
# tar jxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
# ./configure && make && make install
# cd libltdl
# /sbin/ldconfig
# cd libltdl/
# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
# make && make install
# /sbin/ldconfig –v
3.2.4 安装mhash
# tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
# cd mhash-0.9.9.9
# ./configure && make && make install
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
# ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
3.2.5 安装mcrypt
# tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
# cd mcrypt-2.6.8
# /sbin/ldconfig
# ./configure && make && make install
3.2.6 安装PHP
# mkdir /php
# tar jxvf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2
# cd php-5.3.6
# ./configure --prefix=/php --with-config-file-path=/php/etc --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-mysqli=/mysqldb/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql=/mysqldb --with-oci8=instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/lib/
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
# make install
# cp php.ini-development /php/etc/php.ini
3.2.7 安装memcache
# tar zxvf memcache-3.0.6.tgz
# cd memcache-3.0.6
# /php/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20090626
Zend Module Api No: 20090626
Zend Extension Api No: 220090626
# ./configure --with-php-config=/php/bin/php-config
# make && make install
3.2.8 安装eaccelerator
# unzip eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.zip
# cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1
# /php/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20090626
Zend Module Api No: 20090626
Zend Extension Api No: 220090626
# ./configure --with-php-config=/php/bin/php-config
# make && make install
3.2.9 安装PDO_MYSQL
# tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
# cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
# /php/bin/phpize
# ./configure --with-php-config=/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/mysqldb
# make && make install
3.2.10 安装ImageMagick
# tar zxvf ImageMagick-6.6.7-10.tar.gz
# cd ImageMagick-6.6.7-10/
# ./configure
# make && make install
3.2.11 安装imagick
# tar zxvf imagick-3.1.0b1.tgz
# cd imagick-3.1.0b1
# /php/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20090626
Zend Module Api No: 20090626
Zend Extension Api No: 220090626
# ./configure --with-php-config=/php/bin/php-config
# make && make install
3.2.12 配置PHP扩展包
# mkdir -p /eaccelerator_cache
# vim /php/etc/php.ini
添加：
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
extension_dir = /php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
extension = "imagick.so"
output_buffering
Default Value: On
Development Value: 4096
Production Value: 4096
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
# pwd
/php/etc
# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
修改：
pid = /php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /php/var/log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
user = sfmon
group = sfmon
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
# pwd
/opt/software/php-5.3.6/sapi/fpm
# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/phpfpm
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/phpfpm
# /etc/init.d/phpfpm start
# ps -ef |grep www
vweb 3328 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3329 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3330 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3331 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3332 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3333 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3334 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3335 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3336 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3337 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3338 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3339 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3340 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3341 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3342 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3343 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3344 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3345 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3346 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
vweb 3347 3327 0 03:23 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
# chkconfig phpfpm on
# chkconfig --level 24 phpfpm off
# chkconfig --list phpfpm
phpfpm 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
四．安装应用服务器
4.1．安装nginx
4.1.1.安装pcre
# tar jxvf pcre-8.12.zip
# cd pcre-8.12
# ./configure
# make && make install
4.1.2.安装nginx
# mkdir -p /software/www
# groupadd www
# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin www
# chmod +w /software/www
# chown -R /software/www/
# tar zxvf nginx-1.1.0.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.1.0
# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
# make && make install
# vim /etc/sysconfig/nginx
NGINX_CONF_FILE=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest_q || configtest || return 6
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest_q || configtest || return 6
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
echo
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
configtest_q() {
configtest >/dev/null 2>&1
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.
upgrade() {
local pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"
local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"
configtest_q || configtest || return 6
echo -n $"Staring new master $prog: "
killproc $nginx -USR2
retval=$?
echo
sleep 1
if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]]; then
echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "
killproc -p ${oldbin_pidfile} -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
return 0
else
echo $"Something bad happened, manual intervention required, maybe restart?"
return 1
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
force-reload|upgrade)
rh_status_q || exit 7
upgrade
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
status|status_q)
rh_$1
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 7
restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart}"
exit 2
esac
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
# /etc/init.d/nginx s
Usage: /etc/init.d/nginx {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart}
# chkconfig nginx on
# chkconfig --level 24 nginx off
# chkconfig --list nginx
nginx 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
# netstat -an |grep 80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
4.1.3.nginx配置文件
# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www www ;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log crit;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.1.40;
index index.html index.php index.htm;
root /software/www/;
if (!-f $request_filename){
#rewrite ^/[^^]*$ /index.php last;
rewrite (.*)/index.php last;
}
#limit_conn crawler 20;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log access;
}
}
# cat /software/www/index.php
phpinfo();
?>
# chown index.php
在浏览器输入进行测试。
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