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分类: LINUX

2008-04-22 20:44:09

   第三篇了,前面两篇写的有点短,今天准备写长一点,言归正传开始工作
 

    devfs_automounted="no"
    if [ -e "/dev/.devfsd" ]
    then
        mymounts="$(awk '($3 == "devfs") { print "yes"; exit 0 }' /proc/mounts)"
        if [ "${mymounts}" != "yes" ]
        then
            rm -f /dev/.devfsd
        else
            devfs_automounted="yes"
        fi
    fi

    这段为的是修正bug用的,具体为什么,还没有弄清楚,跳过这段,我们接下来看

    if [ "${RC_DEVICES}" = "static" ]
    then
        ebegin "Using existing device nodes in /dev"
        eend 0
    else
        fellback_to_devfs="no"
        case "${RC_DEVICES}" in
            devfs)    devfs="yes"
                    udev="no"
                    ;;
            udev)    devfs="yes"
                    udev="yes"
                    fellback_to_devfs="yes"
                    ;;
            auto|*)    devfs="yes"
                    udev="yes"
                    ;;
        esac


        if [ "${udev}" = "yes" ]
        then
            if get_bootparam "noudev" || ! has_addon udev-start.sh || \
             [ ${devfs_automounted} = "yes" ] || \
             [ "$(get_KV)" -lt "$(KV_to_int '2.6.0')" ]
            then
                udev="no"
            fi
        fi


        if [ "${devfs}" = "yes" ]
        then
            if get_bootparam "nodevfs" || [ "${udev}" = "yes" ] || \
             ! has_addon devfs-start.sh
            then
                devfs="no"
            fi
        fi


        if [[ ${udev} == "yes" ]] ; then
            start_addon udev

        elif [[ ${devfs} == "yes" ]] ; then
            start_addon devfs


        if [[ ${fellback_to_devfs} == "yes" ]] ; then
        ewarn "You wanted udev but support for it was not available!"
        ewarn "Please review your system after it's booted!"
            fi
        fi

        if [[ ${devfs} == "no" && ${udev} == "no" ]] ; then
            echo
            einfo "The Gentoo Linux system initialization scripts have detected that"
            einfo "your system does not support UDEV. Since Gentoo Linux has been"
            einfo "designed with dynamic /dev in mind, it is highly suggested that you"
            einfo "emerge sys-fs/udev and configure your system to use it."
            einfo "Please read the Gentoo Handbook for more information!"
            echo
            einfo " "
            echo
            einfo "Thanks for using Gentoo! :)"
            echo
            read -t 15 -p "(hit Enter to continue or wait 15 seconds ...)"
        fi
    fi

    首先还是一个变量RC_DEVICES,这个变量是值是在/etc/init.d/rc里面的定义为auto,明显auto!=static所以,进入else的分支,先给变量fellback_to_devfs赋值为no,然后根据RC_DEVICES的值进行case分支语句,判断后得到 devfs="yes",udev="yes",然后通过这两个变量的值进行处理,下面介绍一些处理过程中的几个函数:1,get_bootparam这个函数在/sbin/functions.sh里面

get_bootparam() {
    local x copt params retval=1

    [[ ! -r /proc/cmdline ]] && return 1

    for copt in $(< /proc/cmdline) ; do
        if [[ ${copt%=*} == "gentoo" ]] ; then
            params=$(gawk -v PARAMS="${copt##*=}" '
                BEGIN {
                    split(PARAMS, nodes, ",")
                    for (x in nodes)
                        print nodes[x]
                }'
)

            # Parse gentoo option

            for x in ${params} ; do
                if [[ ${x} == "$1" ]] ; then
#                    echo "YES"

                    retval=0
                fi
            done
        fi
    done

    return ${retval}
}

    先是判断/proc/cmdline这个文件是否只读,我看了一下ls -l /proc/cmdline得到的结果是-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 22 20:19 /proc/cmdline,显然是只读的,然后我们看一下/proc/cmdline的内容,cat /proc/cmdline,内容显示为root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc ramdisk=8192 real_root=/dev/sda3  doscsi,然后分析上面这个函数,这个函数的作用就是把/proc/cmdline中以空格分开的参数,和函数传入的第一个参数化比较,如果相同,那么就返回为0.

    2,has_addon,这个函数在/sbin/functions.sh里面

has_addon() {
    [[ -e ${svclib}/addons/$1 ]]
}

    这个函数就是检查/lib/rcscripts/addons下面是否有has_addon传入第一个参数的文件.

    在回到前面的代码看看处理过程:

        if [ "${udev}" = "yes" ]
        then
            if get_bootparam "noudev" || ! has_addon udev-start.sh || \
             [ ${devfs_automounted} = "yes" ] || \
             [ "$(get_KV)" -lt "$(KV_to_int '2.6.0')" ]
            then
                udev="no"
            fi
        fi

    根据前面的分析,可以检测到 udev_start.sh这个文件是有的,所以udev=yes

if [ "${devfs}" = "yes" ]
        then
            if get_bootparam "nodevfs" || [ "${udev}" = "yes" ] || \
             ! has_addon devfs-start.sh
            then
                devfs="no"
            fi
        fi

    同上devfs=yes,在下面一个重要的函数就是start_addon了,我们来看看,start_addon到底干了什么呢?

start_addon() {
    local addon="$1"
    (import_addon "${addon}-start.sh")
    return 0
}
import_addon() {
    local addon="${svclib}/addons/$1"
    if has_addon $1 ; then
        source "${addon}"
        return 0
    fi
    return 1
}

   其实就是source一下/lib/rcscripts/addons/xxxx-start.sh.对应上面的代码就是source /lib/rcscripts/addons/udev-start.sh和devfs-start.sh

if [[ ${fellback_to_devfs} == "yes" ]] ;

if [[ ${devfs} == "no" && ${udev} == "no" ]];

   这两个判断是不成立,根据上面的判断可以得到,如果这两个判断成立的话,说明出错误拉!!!!!!

   昨天比较忙,没有及时更新,今天继续!!!!!!不过呢,马上就要出现一句经典的话了,各位观众,大家听好了To Be Continue!!!!!!!!!!!

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