cd /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES
wget
cd /usr/src/redhat/SRPMS
{err:}
vi hello-2.1.1.spec
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-buildroot
Summary: GNU Hello
Name: hello
Version: 2.1.1
Release: 1
Source:
URL:
License: GPL
Group: System Environment/Libraries
%description
This project is an example that demonstrates GNU coding standards.
%prep
%setup
%build
CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" ./configure --prefix=%{_prefix}
make
%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install
%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
%doc AUTHORS BUGS ChangeLog COPYING INSTALL NEWS README THANKS TODO
%{_prefix}/bin/hello
%{_prefix}/info/dir
%{_prefix}/info/hello.info.gz
%{_prefix}/man/man1/*
%{_prefix}/share/locale/*/LC_MESSAGES/hello.mo
%changelog
* Wed Dec 23 2009 ykyuen
- First draft of the spec file
生成rpm
rpmbuild -ba hello-2.1.1.spec
接下来，把上面的变成akin-2.1.1.tar.gz的包！
很简单,略过......
[root@mongodb ~]# cd /my_repo/
[root@mongodb my_repo]# ls
noarch x86_64
[root@mongodb my_repo]# find /my_repo/ -type f
/my_repo/x86_64/akin-debuginfo-2.1.1-1.x86_64.rpm
/my_repo/x86_64/akin-2.1.1-1.x86_64.rpm
接下来生成repo文件
yum install createrepo -y
[root@mongodb my_repo]# createrepo /my_repo/
2/2 - x86_64/akin-2.1.1-1.x86_64.rpm
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
[root@mongodb my_repo]# ls
noarch repodata x86_64
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
....
Alias /my_repo/ "/my_repo/"
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
url:
认证:
cd /my_repo/repodata
# gpg -q --gen-key
gpg (GnuPG) 1.4.5; Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions. See the file COPYING for details.
gpg: new configuration file `/root/.gnupg/gpg.conf' created
gpg: WARNING: options in `/root/.gnupg/gpg.conf' are not yet active during this run
Please select what kind of key you want:
(1) DSA and Elgamal (default)
(2) DSA (sign only)
(5) RSA (sign only)
Your selection? 1
DSA keypair will have 1024 bits.
ELG-E keys may be between 1024 and 4096 bits long.
What keysize do you want? (2048) 1024
Requested keysize is 1024 bits
Please specify how long the key should be valid.
0 = key does not expire
= key expires in n days
w = key expires in n weeks
m = key expires in n months
y = key expires in n years
Key is valid for? (0) 0
Key does not expire at all
Is this correct? (y/N) y
You need a user ID to identify your key; the software constructs the user ID
from the Real Name, Comment and Email Address in this form:
"Heinrich Heine (Der Dichter) "
Real name: Akin Yum Repo
Email address: h3ewhack@163.com
Comment: Create Yum Repo
You selected this USER-ID:
"Akin Yum Repo (Create Yum Repo) "
Change (N)ame, (C)omment, (E)mail or (O)kay/(Q)uit? o
You need a Passphrase to protect your secret key.
We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
++++++++++.++++++++++++++++++++.+++++.+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++...+++++++++++++++++++++++++>+++++..................................................................+++++
Not enough random bytes available. Please do some other work to give
the OS a chance to collect more entropy! (Need 271 more bytes)
We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++.+++++++++++++++..++++++++++.+++++++++++++++.+++++++++++++++++++++++++...++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.++++++++++>+++++...............................................................+++++^^^^^^^^^^^
gpg: key E418FA2E marked as ultimately trusted
public and secret key created and signed.
gpg: checking the trustdb
gpg: 3 marginal(s) needed, 1 complete(s) needed, PGP trust model
gpg: depth: 0 valid: 1 signed: 0 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 1u
pub 1024D/E418FA2E 2012-12-16
Key fingerprint = 5F5E 7624 ACA9 CBA8 B709 BEDC FCF9 CC26 E418 FA2E
uid Akin Yum Repo (Create Yum Repo)
sub 1024g/5A86ADBE 2012-12-16
[root@mongodb repodata]# gpg --list-key
/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
------------------------
pub 1024D/E418FA2E 2012-12-16
uid Akin Yum Repo (Create Yum Repo)
sub 1024g/5A86ADBE 2012-12-16
[root@mongodb repodata]# gpg -a --detach-sign repomd.xml
You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
user: "Akin Yum Repo (Create Yum Repo) "
1024-bit DSA key, ID E418FA2E, created 2012-12-16
[root@mongodb repodata]# ls -al
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 17 06:52 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Dec 17 06:38 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 622 Dec 17 06:38 filelists.xml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 364 Dec 17 06:38 other.xml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 975 Dec 17 06:38 primary.xml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 951 Dec 17 06:38 repomd.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 189 Dec 17 06:52 repomd.xml.asc
[root@mongodb repodata]# gpg -a --export "Akin Yum Repo" >repomd.xml.key
[root@mongodb repodata]# ls
filelists.xml.gz primary.xml.gz repomd.xml.asc
other.xml.gz repomd.xml repomd.xml.key
YUM升级repo
[root@mongodb yum.repos.d]# cat akin.repo
[Akin]
name=Akin Yum Repo for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch
baseurl=
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=/repodata/repomd.xml.key
[root@mongodb yum.repos.d]# yum install akin
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* epel: mirrors.sohu.com
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* rpmforge: ftp.riken.jp
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Akin | 951 B 00:00
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package akin.x86_64 0:2.1.1-1 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================
Installing:
akin x86_64 2.1.1-1 Akin 62 k
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total size: 62 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : akin 1/1
Installed:
akin.x86_64 0:2.1.1-1
Complete!
[root@mongodb yum.repos.d]# hello
Hello, world!
刚添加的文件，不能随便查找到，可以个修改/etc/yum.conf
metadata_expire=600 #秒，默认1小时
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