2014年(1)
分类: HTML5
2014-03-25 09:17:41
某市政项目要用到地铁图,展示上海地铁站点以及相关信息流,尝试使用HTML5技术来实现,自己折腾有点慢,找到一个HTML5的图形组件-Qunee for HTML5,简单学习一下,就可以很好的解决这类需求,做出优美的展现,下面以上海2012地铁图为例,效果如下:
{ "labels" : [ ... ], "stations" : [ ... ], "lines" : [ ... ] }
文本标签数据
包含坐标和文字信息,如果文字需要旋转,则会增加”rotate”属性,下面是“莘庄”文本标签信息
{ "text" : "莘庄", "x" : 883.591, "y" : 1625.695 }
文字与节点旋转效果
{ "id" : 5, "x" : 869.8513512641732, "y" : 1597.6559686949402, "rotate" : 0.7853981633974483 }
地铁线数据
包含名称,颜色,以及经过的站点编号
{ "name" : "1", "color" : "#e52035", "stations" : [64, 70, 67, 71, 72, 65, 69, 73, 66, 68, 63, 62, 22, 61, 60, {"id": 21, "yOffset": 0.5}, 59, {"id": 18, "yOffset": -0.5}, 17, 58, 14, 7, 57, 6, 56, 44, 47, 5] }
对于特殊情况,比如两条地铁线共用一条线路的情况,会出现两条线重合,为了避免这种情况,还可以指定站点横向偏移量,比如上面一号线中的如下数据
{"id": 21, "yOffset": 0.5}
因为上海地铁三号线与四号线共用线路较多,所以这种处理更加明显
三号线数据
{ "name" : "3", "color" : "#f9d300", "stations" : [6, 95, 96, 97, {"id":12,"yOffset":0.5}, {"id":11,"yOffset":0.5}, {"id":8,"yOffset":0.5}, {"id":9,"yOffset":0.5}, {"id":10,"yOffset":0.5}, {"id":25,"yOffset":0.5}, {"id":26,"yOffset":0.5}, {"id":238,"yOffset":0.5}, {"id":22,"yOffset":-0.5}, {"id":27,"yOffset":-0.5}, 98, 99, 100, 101, 104, 105, 107, 108, 109, 106, 110, 111] }
地铁共线效果
function createText(name, x, y, rotate){ var text = graph.createNode(name, x, y); if(rotate){ text.rotate = rotate; } text.zIndex = 20; text.image = null; text.setStyle(Q.Styles.BACKGROUND_COLOR, Q.toColor(0x88FFFFFF)); text.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_ANCHOR_POSITION, Q.Position.LEFT_BOTTOM); text.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_POSITION, Q.Position.CENTER_MIDDLE); text.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_PADDING, PADDING); return text; }
创建站点
function createStation(station){ var node = graph.createNode(null/**station.name*/, station.x, station.y); node.stationId = station.id; node.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_FONT_SIZE, 10); node.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_ANCHOR_POSITION, Q.Position.CENTER_MIDDLE); node.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_POSITION, Q.Position.CENTER_MIDDLE); node.zIndex = 10; if(station.rotate){ node.image = roundRect; node.rotate = station.rotate; }else{ node.image = circle; } node.setStyle(Q.Styles.SHAPE_FILL_COLOR, "#FFF"); node.setStyle(Q.Styles.SHAPE_STROKE_STYLE, "#000"); return node; }
创建地铁线
createLine(…)函数用于创建地铁线,使用了节点类型图元,并设置节点主体为路径,函数updateLine(…)用于从站点信息自动生成线路路径
function createLine(line){ var stations = line.stations; var node = graph.createNode(line.name); node.stations = stations; node.movable = false; node.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_FONT_SIZE, 50); node.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_COLOR, line.color); node.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_ANCHOR_POSITION, Q.Position.LEFT_BOTTOM); node.setStyle(Q.Styles.LABEL_POSITION, Q.Position.LEFT_TOP); node.setStyle(Q.Styles.LAYOUT_BY_PATH, true); node.anchorPosition = null; node.setStyle(Q.Styles.SHAPE_STROKE, size); node.setStyle(Q.Styles.SHAPE_STROKE_STYLE, line.color); updateLine(node, true); return node; }
function updateLine(line, addListener){ var path = new Q.Path(); line.image = path; var stations = line.stations; var first = true; Q.forEach(stations, function(s){ var station = getStation(s.id || s); if(!station){ return; } if(addListener){ addLocationChangeListener(station.stationId, line); } var location = station.location; var x = location.x, y = location.y; if(s.yOffset){ var offset = s.yOffset * size; var rotate = station.rotate || 0; var sin = Math.sin(rotate); var cos = Math.cos(rotate); x += cos * offset; y += sin * offset; } if(first){ first = false; path.moveTo(x, y); }else{ path.lineTo(x, y); } }) }
交互处理
增加交互处理,监听站点拖动事件,保持地铁路线跟随站点位置变化
graph.interactionDispatcher.addListener(function(evt){ if(evt.kind != Q.InteractionEvent.ELEMENT_MOVING){ return; } var datas = evt.datas; Q.forEach(datas, function(data){ if(!data.stationId){ return; } var listeners = stationLocationChangeListeners[data.stationId]; if(listeners){ for(var l in listeners){ updateLine(listeners[l]); } } }); });
在线示例