全部博文(298)
分类: Python/Ruby
2012-04-23 16:32:48
【ssh】
整理自:
1.使用环境
需要通过跳板机登录服务器.
将脚本放在跳板机的"~/bin/ssh.py"目录
2.脚本内容:
1. #!/usr/bin/python 2. #-*- coding: UTF-8 -*- 3. 4. import pexpect 5. import os,os.path 6. import stat 7. import getpass 8. import sys 9. import getopt 10. import socket 11. from ConfigParser import ConfigParser 12. #import subprocess 13. 14. def usage(): 15. print '\nUsage: ssh.py hostname' 16. sys.exit(0) 17. 18. # 定义用户名和密码文件 19. def load_config(): 20. cfg_path = os.path.join(os.environ["HOME"], ".ssh.cfg") 21. cfg_temp = '''[connects] 22. user = 23. id_rsa = 24. ''' 25. if not os.path.exists(cfg_path): 26. open(cfg_path, 'w').write(cfg_temp) 27. # os.chmod(cfg_path, stat.S_IREAD) 28. cfg = ConfigParser() 29. cfg.read(cfg_path) 30. user = cfg.get('connects', 'user') 31. id_rsa = cfg.get('connects', 'id_rsa', 'True') 32. return (user,id_rsa) 33. 34. def ssh_login (user, host, id_rsa): 35. ssh_newkey = 'Are you sure you want to continue connecting' 36. try: 37. child = pexpect.spawn('ssh -l %s %s '%(user, host)) 38. child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, ssh_newkey, 'password: ', "id_rsa': "]) 39. child.sendline(id_rsa) 40. # 预知chr(26)的含义,请查看ASCII码对照表,字符一列. 41. child.interact(chr(26)) 42. print "\n" 43. except: 44. print "interact error" 45. sys.exit(0) 46. 47. def main (): 48. if len(sys.argv) == 1: 49. load_config() 50. usage() 51. 52. # load file 53. user,id_rsa = load_config() 54. 55. if user == '': 56. usage() 57. elif id_rsa == '': 58. usage() 59. else: 60. pass 61. #host = raw_input('hostname: ') 62. host = sys.argv[1] 63. # print host 64. # use `ping` to check if the host is available now 65. # 用ping的方式测试主机是否存在 66. try: 67. sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) 68. sock.settimeout(3) 69. sock.connect((host, 22)) 70. sock.close() 71. except: 72. print 'ping: unknown host %s' % (host) 73. sys.exit(0) 74. # ssh 75. ssh_login(user, host, id_rsa) 76. 77. if __name__ == '__main__': 78. try: 79. main() 80. except Exception, e: 81. print str(e) 82. os._exit(1)
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使用方法
1.直接执行ssh.py不跟主机名,则生成~/.ssh.cfg配置文件
2.修改.ssh.py添加用户名和密码
3.执行ssh.py hostname,则自动登录主机
4.如果要退出主机,不需要输入exit,直接按CTRL+Z即可