源码安装Apache服务

1．Yum install –y gcc*                            安装gcc环境

   Yum install –y openssl*                         安装openssl软件包

 

2．下载httpd源码包；

   Tar –xzvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz –C /usr/src        解压源码包到/usr/src目录中<源码包放置目录>

 

3．Mkdir –p /usr/local/apache2

 

4．./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache2  --enable-so            配置编译选项

       --enable-rewrite  --enable-ssl  --with-ssl=/usr/lib  

       --enable-suexec  --with-suexec-caller=daemon

       --with-suexec-docroot=/usr/local/apache2

 

5．Make                                                                           编译服务器程序

 

6．Make install                                                                                 安装服务器程序

 

7．/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl  start                                         启动httpd服务

 

8．/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl  -t                                                    语法检测

 

更改httpd启动方式：

1.将http脚本复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d这个目录下：

cp -a apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

 

2.vi httpd

#chkconfig: 345 70 70

#description: apache

 

3.添加httpd到启动项：

chkconfig --add httpd

 

4.查看是否有httpd服务：

chkconfig --list httpd

 

源码安装后Apache服务器的根目录：

/usr/local/apache2/

 

日志文件：

/usr/local/apache2/logs/

 

Httpd主配置文件：

/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

 

Hhttp服务器网页根目录：

/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

 

创建虚拟WEB主机：

Cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/                                               创建虚拟目录benetcom

Mkdir benetcom

Cd benetcom

Cp /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.html ./                                   创建测试网页

Vi index.html                                                                      

 

Cd /usr/local/apache2/conf/                                                  增加虚拟主机配置

Vi httpd.conf

:r extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

80>

#    ServerAdmin [e-mail]

     DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/docs/benetcom"

     ServerName

#    ServerAlias

     ErrorLog "logs/benet.com-error_log"

     CustomLog "logs/benet.com-access_log" common

 

用RPM安装后的Apache配置文件具体位置：

/etc/httpd/                                                                Apache服务程序根目录

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf                                         主配置文件

/var/www/html                                                          网页文档默认根目录

/var/log/httpd/error_log                                            错误日志文件

/var/log/httpd/access_log                                           访问日志文件