在Struts 2中实现文件上传

     Struts 2是通过Commons FileUpload文件上传。Commons FileUpload通过将HTTP的数据保存到临时文件夹，然后Struts使用fileUpload拦截器将文件绑定到Action的实例中。从而我们就能够以本地文件方式的操作浏览器上传的文件。
                                                                                    
具体实现

    前段时间Apache发布了Struts 2.0.6 GA，所以本文的实现是以该版本的Struts作为框架的。以下是例子所依赖类包的列表： 
清单1 依赖类包的列表

首先，创建文件上传页面FileUpload.jsp，内容如下：
<% @ page language = " java " contentType = " text/html; charset=utf-8 " pageEncoding = " utf-8 " %>
<% @ taglib prefix = " s " uri = " /struts-tags " %>

DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "" >
< html xmlns ="" >
< head >
    < title > Struts 2 File Upload title >
head >
< body >
    < s:form action ="fileUpload" method ="POST" enctype ="multipart/form-data" >
        < s:file name ="myFile" label ="Image File" />
        < s:textfield name ="caption" label ="Caption" />        
        < s:submit />
    s:form >
body >
html >

清单2 FileUpload.jsp

在FileUpload.jsp中，先将表单的提交方式设为POST，然后将enctype设为multipart/form-data，这并没有什么特别之处。接下来，标志将文件上传控件绑定到Action的myFile属性。

其次是FileUploadAction.java代码：

package tutorial;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 572146812454l ;
    private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024 ;
   
    private File myFile;
    private String contentType;
    private String fileName;
    private String imageFileName;
    private String caption;
   
    public void setMyFileContentType(String contentType) {
        this .contentType = contentType;
   }
   
    public void setMyFileFileName(String fileName) {
        this .fileName = fileName;
   }
       
    public void setMyFile(File myFile) {
        this .myFile = myFile;
   }
   
    public String getImageFileName() {
        return imageFileName;
   }
   
    public String getCaption() {
        return caption;
   }

    public void setCaption(String caption) {
        this .caption = caption;
   }
   
    private static void copy(File src, File dst) {
        try {
           InputStream in = null ;
           OutputStream out = null ;
            try {                
               in = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(src), BUFFER_SIZE);
               out = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(dst), BUFFER_SIZE);
                byte [] buffer = new byte [BUFFER_SIZE];
                while (in.read(buffer) > 0 ) {
                   out.write(buffer);
               }
           } finally {
                if ( null != in) {
                   in.close();
               }
                if ( null != out) {
                   out.close();
               }
           }
       } catch (Exception e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
   }
   
    private static String getExtention(String fileName) {
        int pos = fileName.lastIndexOf( " . " );
        return fileName.substring(pos);
   }

   @Override
    public String execute()     {        
       imageFileName = new Date().getTime() + getExtention(fileName);
       File imageFile = new File(ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath( " /UploadImages " ) + " / " + imageFileName);
       copy(myFile, imageFile);
        return SUCCESS;
   }
   
}

清单3 tutorial/FileUploadAction.java

 

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【责编:Peng】

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