XFree86 编译
软件包：Xfree86.4.6.tar.bz2
（下载地址：ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/4.6.0/source/）
系统环境：Ubuntu10.04 + i486-linux-gcc
$tar xf Xfree86.4.6.tar.bz2
$cd xc
$make World
出错信息：
bison -y -d pswparser.y
/bin/sh: bison: not found
make[4]: *** [pswparser.c] 错误 127
make[4]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/config/pswrap'
make[3]: *** [../../config/pswrap/pswrap] 错误 2
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/lib/dps'
make[2]: *** [includes] 错误 2
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/lib'
make[1]: *** [includes] 错误 2
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc'
make: *** [World] 错误 2
参考解决方法:
没有安装bison软件包
$sudo apt-get install bison
$make World
出错信息：
y.tab.c:245:6: warning: "YYENABLE_NLS" is not defined
y.tab.c:749:6: warning: "YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL" is not defined
flex -l lexer.l
/bin/sh: flex: not found
make[4]: *** [lexer.c] 错误 127
make[4]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/config/pswrap'
make[3]: *** [../../config/pswrap/pswrap] 错误 2
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/lib/dps'
make[2]: *** [includes] 错误 2
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/lib'
make[1]: *** [includes] 错误 2
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc'
参考解决方法:
没有安装flex软件包
$sudo apt-get install flex
$make World
出错信息：
XF86DGA.c:22:40: error: asm/page.h: 没有那个文件或目录
make[4]: *** [XF86DGA.o] 错误 1
make[4]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/lib/Xxf86dga'
make[3]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/lib'
make[2]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc'
make[1]: *** [World] 错误 2
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc'
make: *** [World] 错误 2
参考解决方法:
$sudo find / -name page.h
/opt/gcc-3.4.6/mipsel-linux/sys-include/asm-mips/page.h
/opt/gcc-3.4.6/mipsel-linux/sys-include/asm-generic/page.h
/opt/gcc-3.4.6/mipsel-linux/include/asm-mips/page.h
/opt/gcc-3.4.6/mipsel-linux/include/asm-generic/page.h
/opt/gcc-3.4.6/mipsel-linux/include/asm/page.h
或者：
从网上下一个page.h放到/usr/include/asm目录下
$ sudo cp /opt/gcc-3.4.6/mipsel-linux/include/asm/page.h /usr/include/asm/
$ make World
出错信息：
rm.h:45:26: error: linux/config.h: 没有那个文件或目录
make[5]: *** [clientattrib.o] 错误 1
make[5]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/lib/GL/glx'
make[4]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[4]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/lib/GL'
make[3]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/lib'
make[2]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc'
参考解决方法:
$ sudo find / -name config.h
/usr/lib/perl/5.10.1/CORE/config.h
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/config.h
/opt/gcc-3.4.6/mipsel-linux/include/linux/config.h
$sudo cp /opt/gcc-3.4.6/mipsel-linux/include/linux/config.h /usr/include/linux/
$make World
出错信息：
/usr/include/linux/config.h:6:28: error: linux/autoconf.h: 没有那个文件或目录
make[5]: *** [clientattrib.o] 错误 1
make[5]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/lib/GL/glx'
make[4]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[4]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/lib/GL'
make[3]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/lib'
参考解决方法:
$ sudo find / -name autoconf.h
/opt/gcc-3.4.6/mipsel-linux/include/linux/autoconf.h
$sudocp/opt/gcc-3.4.6/mipsel-linux/include/linux/autoconf.h /usr/include/linux/
$make World
出错信息：
In file included from auth.c:44:
dm.h:104:31: error: security/pam_appl.h: 没有那个文件或目录
In file included from auth.c:44:
dm.h:426: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
dm.h:427: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
auth.c: In function ‘MakeServerAuthFile’:
auth.c:318: warning: ignoring return value of ‘chown’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result
auth.c: In function ‘SetUserAuthorization’:
auth.c:1376: warning: ignoring return value of ‘chown’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result
make[4]: *** [auth.o] 错误 1
make[4]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/programs/xdm'
make[3]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/programs'
make[2]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc'
make[1]: *** [World] 错误 2
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc'
make: *** [World] 错误 2
参考解决方法:
缺少pam安全认证
安装pam模块
$ cd /usr/include
$ sudo mkdir security
$ cd /home/loongson/mylib/include
$ sudo cp *.h /usr/include/security
$make World
出错信息：
tauth.o genauth.o access.o choose.o prngc.o xdmauth.o greet.o verify.o Login.o -lXinerama -lXpm -lXmu -lXt -lSM -lICE -lXext -lX11 -lXt -lSM -lICE -lXext -lX11 -lXau -lXdmcp -lpam -rdynamic -ldl -lcrypt -Wl,-rpath-link,../../exports/lib
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpam
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[4]: *** [xdm] 错误 1
make[4]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/programs/xdm'
make[3]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/programs'
make[2]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc'
make[1]: *** [World] 错误 2
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc'
make: *** [World] 错误 2
参考解决方法:
$ make World CC="gcc -rpath/home/loongson/mylib/lib -L/home/loongson/mylib/lib"
出错信息：
fbdevhw.c: In function ‘calculateFbmem_len’:
fbdevhw.c:548: error: ‘PAGE_MASK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
fbdevhw.c:548: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
fbdevhw.c:548: error: for each function it appears in.)
fbdevhw.c: In function ‘fbdevHWMapVidmem’:
fbdevhw.c:575: error: ‘PAGE_MASK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
fbdevhw.c: In function ‘fbdevHWMapMMIO’:
fbdevhw.c:620: error: ‘PAGE_MASK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
fbdevhw.c: In function ‘fbdevHWUnmapMMIO’:
fbdevhw.c:644: error: ‘PAGE_MASK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
make[7]: *** [fbdevhw.o] 错误 1
make[7]:正在离开目录
/home/loongson/software/xc/programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/fbdevhw'
make[6]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[6]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86'
make[5]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[5]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/programs/Xserver/hw'
make[4]: *** [hw] 错误 2
make[4]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/programs/Xserver'
make[3]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/programs'
make[2]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc'
make[1]: *** [World] 错误 2
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc'
make: *** [World] 错误 2
参考解决方法:
$ cd programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/fbdevhw$
修改fbdevhw.c
将#include “asm/page.h”
改为
#include
或者自己定义一个：(参照/usr/include/asm/page.h)
#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
#define PAGE_MASK (~((1 << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1))
出错信息：
vm86.c: In function ‘Vm86DoInterrupt’:
vm86.c:272: error: ‘IF_MASK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
vm86.c:272: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
vm86.c:272: error: for each function it appears in.)
vm86.c:272: error: ‘IOPL_MASK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
make[5]: *** [vm86.o] 错误 1
make[5]:
正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/programs/Xserver/hw/tinyx/vesa'
make[4]: *** [hw/tinyx/vesa] 错误 2
make[4]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/programs/Xserver'
make[3]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc/programs'
make[2]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc'
make[1]: *** [World] 错误 2
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/loongson/software/xc'
make: *** [World] 错误 2
参考解决方法:
$Vim vm86.h
在里面添加:
#define TF_MASK 0x00000100
#define IF_MASK 0x00000200
#define IOPL_MASK 0x00003000
#define NT_MASK 0x00004000
#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
#define VM_MASK 0x00020000
#else
#define VM_MASK 0 /* ignored */
#endif
#define AC_MASK 0x00040000
#define VIF_MASK 0x00080000 /* virtual interrupt flag */
#define VIP_MASK 0x00100000 /* virtual interrupt pending */
#define ID_MASK 0x00200000
$make
安装PAM
软件包:Linux-PAM-1.1.1.tar.bz2
(下载地址：)
$ export PREFIX=/home/loongson/mylib
$ ./configure —prefix=$PREFIX
$ make
$ make install
生成的执行文件在/xc/programs/Xserver
使用Xfbdev
$cd /xc/programs/Xserver //可执行文件在这个目录下面
$./Xfbdev
出错信息：
Fatal server error:
Server is already active for display 0
If this server is no longer running, remove /tmp/.X0-lock
and start again.
解决方法：export DISPLAY=:1
原因：当前正在使用display 0
$sudo ./Xfbdev :1
出错信息：
(WW) Could not open RGB file "/root/x_server/lib/X11/rgb.txt"; will use built-in copy.
Could not init font path element /root/x_server/lib/X11/fonts/misc/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /root/x_server/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /root/x_server/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /root/x_server/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /root/x_server/lib/X11/fonts/CID/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /root/x_server/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/, removing from list!
Could not init font path element /root/x_server/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/, removing from list
Fatal server error:
could not open default font 'fixed'
解决办法：
原因：没有找到字体
$./Xfbdev --help(查看参数说明)
$sudo ./Xfbdev :1 -fp /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc/ //指定字体路径
