先看文档:zip(*iterables)
Make an iterator that aggregates elements from each of the iterables.
Returns an iterator of tuples, where the i-th tuple contains the
i-th element from each of the argument sequences or iterables. The
iterator stops when the shortest input iterable is exhausted. With a single
iterable argument, it returns an iterator of 1-tuples. With no arguments, it
returns an empty iterator. Equivalent to:
def zip(*iterables):
# zip('ABCD', 'xy') --> Ax By
sentinel = object()
iterables = [iter(it) for it in iterables]
while iterables:
result = []
for it in iterables:
elem = next(it, sentinel)
if elem is sentinel:
return
result.append(elem)
yield tuple(result)
举例:
>>> k = list(zip(*[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]))
>>> k
[(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)]
zip()是内置函数, 能把迭代对象进行聚合,返回值是迭代对象-聚合后的元组,用list()函数把它转化为列表
文档那个等价函数值得学习,那个iter()、next()用法并不简单。
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