RPM包制作方法

RPM包制作方法

最近有同学问我制作RPM包相关的问题，我发现我以前做过，但是忘记记录了，现在记录一下：

以打包nginx并带有nginx-rtmp的工程为rpm为例：

首先，需要安装一个rpmbuild：

yum install rpm-build

安装完成之后，系统中可以使用rpmbuild命令

然后下载nginx与nginx-rtmp，当然，做包的前提是我们手动能够编译，安装nginx+nginx-rtmp

接下来就可以开始写spec，因为打包rpm时，rpmbuild会根据spec来进行操作，将源码包解压，然后按照我们的手动操作的步骤进行操作，最后打包成rpm

所以，关键要把spec写好：

[root@sr01 SOURCES]# cat nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp/nginx.spec
Name: nginx
Version: 1.3.8.with.rtmp
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: nginx support rtmp media center

Group: Steven & Gary
License: GPL
URL: http://bbs.chinaffmpeg.com
Source0: nginx-1.3.8-with-rtmp.tar.gz
BuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}.%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)


%description


%prep
%setup -q


%build
./configure --add-module=./nginx-rtmp/
make %{?_smp_mflags}


%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}


%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}


%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%doc



%changelog

spec写完后，将源码包放在SOURCE目录下即可，一般是在/root/rpmbuild下面

[root@sr01 SOURCES]# pwd
/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES
[root@sr01 SOURCES]# ls
nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp  nginx-1.3.8-with-rtmp.tar.gz  nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp.tar.gz
[root@sr01 SOURCES]#

然后rpmbuild -ba 刚刚生成的nginx.spec即可

输出如下

[root@sr01 SOURCES]# rpmbuild -ba nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp/nginx.spec > /dev/null
+ umask 022
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ rm -rf nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp
+ /usr/bin/gzip -dc /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/nginx-1.3.8-with-rtmp.tar.gz
+ /bin/tar -xf -
+ STATUS=0
+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'
+ cd nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp
+ /bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .
+ exit 0
+ umask 022
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp
+ ./configure --add-module=./nginx-rtmp/
+ make -j8
+ exit 0
+ umask 022
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp
+ rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp-1.el6.x86_64
+ make install DESTDIR=/root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp-1.el6.x86_64
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-comment-note
warning: Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found:
   /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf
   /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default
   /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
   /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default
   /usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-utf
   /usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win
   /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types
   /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default
   /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
   /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default
   /usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params
   /usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default
   /usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params
   /usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default
   /usr/local/nginx/conf/win-utf
   /usr/local/nginx/html/50x.html
   /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
   /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
+ umask 022
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp
+ rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp-1.el6.x86_64
+ exit 0
[root@sr01 SOURCES]#

然后即可看到生成的rpm包

[root@sr01 SOURCES]# ls /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@sr01 SOURCES]#

文件生成完毕