今天来说说如何制作Solaris的软件包，这里充分利用了blastwave的资源，我也因此成为blastwave的maintainer之一，呵呵
1. blastwave发布了一系列的脚本，使得制作solaris的软件包变得非常容易。在制造SVR4 package之前，首先安装blastwave maintainer scripts
#pkg-get install cswutils
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2. 创建一个简单的例子
aubrey@Indiana:~/packages/build$ ls -l hellopkg-1.0/
total 2
-rw-r--r-- 1 aubrey staff 82 2008-04-27 16:00 hellopkg.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 aubrey staff 133 2008-04-27 16:01 Makefile |
这里主要看看makefile文件
aubrey@Indiana:~/packages/build/hellopkg-1.0$ cat Makefile
all: hellopkg
hellopkg: hellopkg.c
$(CC) -o hellopkg hellopkg.c
install:
cp hellopkg $(DESTDIR)/opt/csw/bin
clean:
rm hellopkg |
3. 我们要创建两个文件
1） copyright, 这个文件一般从软件的源码包里面copy得到
2） pkginfo，这个文件包含的软件包的信息
aubrey@Indiana:~/packages# ls -l pkgs/hellopkg/
total 2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2008-04-27 16:22 copyright
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 220 2008-04-27 16:25 pkginfo
aubrey@Indiana:~/packages# cat pkgs/hellopkg/pkginfo
PKG=CSWhellopkg
NAME=hellopkg - SVR4 packaging example
VERSION=1.0
CATEGORY=application
VENDOR=http://aubrey.cublog.cn packaged for CSW by Aubrey Li
HOTLINE=http://www.blastwave.org/bugtrack/
EMAIL=aubrey@blastwave.org
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4. 生成prototype文件
aubrey@Indiana:~/packages/build/hellopkg-1.0# CC=gcc MAKE=make stagepkg
removing old staging area
creating staging area /export/home/aubrey/packages/build/hellopkg-1.0/cswstage
using make arguments of DESTDIR=/export/home/aubrey/packages/build/hellopkg-1.0/cswstage install
will use fakeroot to do install
make
DESTDIR=/export/home/aubrey/packages/build/hellopkg-1.0/cswstage install
/export/home/aubrey/packages/build/hellopkg-1.0/cswstage
fakeroot
cp hellopkg /export/home/aubrey/packages/build/hellopkg-1.0/cswstage/opt/csw/bin
Checking for relocatable capability...
Stripping executables...
prototype file is now in /export/home/aubrey/packages/build/hellopkg-1.0/cswstage/prototype
If you dont already have a prototype file, you should copy
/export/home/aubrey/packages/build/hellopkg-1.0/cswstage/prototype
to where you keep your pkginfo file, and edit it as appropriate. Next,
cd ~/pkgs/[software]
You should then do EITHER
createpkg -b /export/home/aubrey/packages/build/hellopkg-1.0/cswstage/opt/csw
OR if you want to do things the hard way
pkgmk -b /export/home/aubrey/packages/build/hellopkg-1.0/cswstage/opt/csw \
-f /export/home/aubrey/packages/build/hellopkg-1.0/cswstage/prototype \
BASEDIR=/opt/csw
[and then all the other cleanup type stuff by hand]
aubrey@Indiana:~/packages/build/hellopkg-1.0# |
5. 把prototype文件copy到pkgs目录下, 并去掉prototype文件里面的“i depend”这一行
aubrey@Indiana:~/packages# ls
build pkgs
aubrey@Indiana:~/packages# cp build/hellopkg-1.0/cswstage/prototype pkgs/hellopkg/ |
6. 准备工作已经做好了，我们去pkgs/hellopkg下面生成SVR4的软件包，注意第4步的输出，已经告诉我们如何生成软件包了.
aubrey@Indiana:~/packages/pkgs/hellopkg# createpkg -b /export/home/aubrey/packages/build/hellopkg-1.0/cswstage/opt/csw
i copyright
## Building pkgmap from package prototype file.
## Processing pkginfo file.
WARNING: parameter <PSTAMP> set to "Indiana20080427163708"
WARNING: parameter <CLASSES> set to "none"
## Attempting to volumize 2 entries in pkgmap.
part 1 -- 19 blocks, 8 entries
## Packaging one part.
/var/spool/pkg/CSWhellopkg/pkgmap
/var/spool/pkg/CSWhellopkg/pkginfo
/var/spool/pkg/CSWhellopkg/reloc/bin/hellopkg
/var/spool/pkg/CSWhellopkg/install/copyright
## Validating control scripts.
## Packaging complete.
Transferring <CSWhellopkg> package instance
Conversion complete. Cleaning up in /var/spool/pkg
Running checkpkg on pkgfile
Examining hellopkg-1.0-SunOS5.11-i386-CSW.pkg
Looking for bad strings...
Extracting files for more detailed inspection...
16+0 records in
16+0 records out
8192 bytes (8.2 kB) copied, 0.000591384 s, 13.9 MB/s
CSWhellopkg/pkginfo
2 blocks
Info for pkg CSWhellopkg
software= 'hellopkg'
arch= 'i386'
desc='SVR4 packaging example'
pkgname='CSWhellopkg'
version='1.0'
maintainer name='Aubrey Li'
maint email='aubrey@blastwave.org'
hotline='http://www.blastwave.org/bugtrack/'
basedir='/opt/csw'
Extracing pkg for examination of files...
pkginfo
pkgmap
install
install/copyright
reloc
reloc/bin
reloc/bin/hellopkg
14 blocks
Checking uninstalled directory format package <CSWhellopkg> from </tmp/dissect.20161>
## Checking control scripts.
## Checking package objects.
## Checking is complete.
/usr/sbin/pkgchk passed.
libraries used are:
libc.so.1
cross-referencing with depend file (May take a while)
Checking relocation ability...
trivial check passed
packaging of files under /export/home/aubrey/packages/build/hellopkg-1.0/cswstage/opt/csw complete
gzipping pkgfile
aubrey@Indiana:~/packages/pkgs/hellopkg#
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7. OK, 软件包已经做好了，来试试吧
aubrey@Indiana:~/packages/pkgs/hellopkg# ls
copyright depend hellopkg-1.0-SunOS5.11-i386-CSW.pkg pkginfo prototype
aubrey@Indiana:~/packages/pkgs/hellopkg# pkgadd -d hellopkg-1.0-SunOS5.11-i386-CSW.pkg
The following packages are available:
1 CSWhellopkg hellopkg - SVR4 packaging example
(i386) 1.0
Select package(s) you wish to process (or 'all' to process
all packages). (default: all) [?,??,q]:
Processing package instance <CSWhellopkg> from </export/home/aubrey/packages/pkgs/hellopkg/hellopkg-1.0-SunOS5.11-i386-CSW.pkg>
hellopkg - SVR4 packaging example(i386) 1.0
Using </opt/csw> as the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
1 package pathname is already properly installed.
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
Installing hellopkg - SVR4 packaging example as <CSWhellopkg>
## Installing part 1 of 1.
/opt/csw/bin/hellopkg
[ verifying class <none> ]
Installation of <CSWhellopkg> was successful.
aubrey@Indiana:~/packages/pkgs/hellopkg# /opt/csw/bin/hellopkg
hello SVR4 package
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