ubuntu安装nvidia显卡驱动 - 我的文章

整理自ubuntu中文版说明。
1.查看显卡是否装好
运行glxinfo | grep rendering
如果显示"direct rendering: Yes"，则已安装。
2.安装驱动
sudo apt-get install nvidia-glx
sudo nvidia-glx-config enable
然后按Ctrl+Alt+退格键重启X或者重启电脑

3.设置
再nvidia-settings调整设置
安装完毕

安装后，使用XGL正常。

##字体设置
Section "Files"
        FontPath        "/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc"
        FontPath        "/usr/share/X11/fonts/cyrillic"
        FontPath        "/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"
        FontPath        "/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
        FontPath        "/usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1"
        FontPath        "/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi"
        FontPath        "/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi"
        # path to defoma fonts
        FontPath        "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType"
EndSection
＃＃加载
Section "Module"
        Load    "i2c"
        Load    "bitmap"
        Load    "ddc"
        Load    "dri"
        Load    "extmod"
        Load    "freetype"
        Load    "glx"
        Load    "int10"
        Load    "type1"
        Load    "vbe"
EndSection
＃＃输入设备
Section "InputDevice"
        Identifier      "Generic Keyboard"
        Driver          "kbd"
        Option          "CoreKeyboard"
        Option          "XkbRules"      "xorg"
Option          "XkbModel"      "pc104"

Option          "XkbLayout"     "us"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
        Identifier      "Configured Mouse"
        Driver          "mouse"
        Option          "CorePointer"
        Option          "Device"                "/dev/input/mice"
        Option          "Protocol"              "ExplorerPS/2"
        Option          "ZAxisMapping"          "4 5"
        Option          "Emulate3Buttons"       "false"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
Driver        "wacom"
Identifier    "stylus"
Option        "Device"        "/dev/wacom"          # Change to
                                                      # /dev/input/event
                                                      # for USB
Option        "Type"          "stylus"
Option        "ForceDevice"   "ISDV4"               # Tablet PC ONLY
EndSection
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
Driver        "wacom"
Identifier    "eraser"
Option        "Device"        "/dev/wacom"          # Change to
                                                      # /dev/input/event
                                                      # for USB
Option        "Type"          "eraser"
Option        "ForceDevice"   "ISDV4"               # Tablet PC ONLY
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
Driver        "wacom"
Identifier    "cursor"
Option        "Device"        "/dev/wacom"          # Change to
                                                      # /dev/input/event
                                                      # for USB
Option        "Type"          "cursor"
Option        "ForceDevice"   "ISDV4"               # Tablet PC ONLY
EndSection
＃＃显卡配制，我的机子上这是关键，ubuntu默认是用vesa驱动，但这可能引起和我的机子上一样的问题，装好驱动后，建议改为nv，如下所示
Section "Device"
        Identifier      "Generic Video Card"
        #Driver         "vesa"                        #ubuntu default driver
        Driver          "nv"
        BusID           "PCI:0:5:0"
EndSection
＃＃显示器
Section "Monitor"
        Identifier      "DELL E773c"
        Option          "DPMS"
        HorizSync       48.3-80.5                       ＃建议指出，有的系统可能没写明，但范围要合理
        VertRefresh     50-85                           ＃这时注意，不要走超过120，以免烧坏显示器
EndSection

Section "Screen"
        Identifier      "Default Screen"
        Device          "Generic Video Card"
        Monitor         "DELL E773c"
        DefaultDepth    24
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth           1
                Modes           "1152x864" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth           4
                Modes           "1152x864" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth           8
                Modes           "1152x864" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth           15
                Modes           "1152x864" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth           16
                Modes           "1152x864" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth           24
                Modes           "1152x864" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
        EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "ServerLayout"
        Identifier      "Default Layout"
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth           16
                Modes           "1152x864" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth           24
                Modes           "1152x864" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
        EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "ServerLayout"
        Identifier      "Default Layout"
        Screen          "Default Screen"
        InputDevice     "Generic Keyboard"
        InputDevice     "Configured Mouse"
        InputDevice     "stylus" "SendCoreEvents"
        InputDevice     "cursor" "SendCoreEvents"
        InputDevice     "eraser" "SendCoreEvents"
EndSection

Section "DRI"
        Mode    0666
EndSection