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网络安全是人的问题
<DIV> <DIV class=articleTitle> <DIV style="DISPLAY: inline"><FONT face=黑体 color=#074284 size=5>网络安全是人的问题</FONT> <SPAN class=time><FONT face=Arial color=#585858 size=1>(2008-10-16 16:21:21)</FONT></SPAN> </DIV></DIV> <DIV class=articleTag> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD> <SCRIPT> var $tag='网络,安全,密码,英国电信,it'; var $tag_code='201cd4e29ce7857f50cd6eef782fff91'; </SCRIPT> 标签：<A class=tag href="http://search.blog.sina.com.cn/blog/search?q=%CD%F8%C2%E7&tag=n&t=tag" target=_blank><FONT color=#074284>网络</FONT></A><WBR> <A class=tag href="http://search.blog.sina.com.cn/blog/search?q=%B0%B2%C8%AB&tag=n&t=tag" target=_blank><FONT color=#074284>安全</FONT></A><WBR> <A class=tag href="http://search.blog.sina.com.cn/blog/search?q=%C3%DC%C2%EB&tag=n&t=tag" target=_blank><FONT color=#074284>密码</FONT></A><WBR> <A class=tag href="http://search.blog.sina.com.cn/blog/search?q=%D3%A2%B9%FA%B5%E7%D0%C5&tag=n&t=tag" target=_blank><FONT color=#074284>英国电信</FONT></A><WBR> <A class=tag href="http://search.blog.sina.com.cn/blog/search?q=it&tag=n&t=tag" target=_blank><FONT color=#074284>it</FONT></A><WBR> </TD> <TD vAlign=top align=right width=225>分类：<A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/articlelist_1360973484_3_1.html"><FONT color=#074284>我的随记</FONT></A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <DIV class=articleContent id=articleBody> <P><B><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px">网络安全是人的问题</FONT></B></P> <P><FONT color=#ff0000>我是个惹麻烦的人</FONT></P> <P><FONT color=#ff0000>每年被猪杀死的人超过了被鲨鱼杀死的人，所以面对网络安全问题你没必要恐惧</FONT></P> <P><FONT color=#ff0000>用石器时代的大脑去解决现在的安全问题，肯定是不会成功的</FONT></P> <P> <WBR> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" XML:LANG="EN-US"><A href="http://blog.photo.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=511eceac0100avly&url=http://static3.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/511eceact595a97675082" target=_blank><IMG src="http://static3.photo.sina.com.cn/bmiddle/511eceact595a97675082"></A></SPAN></P> <P>在第二届“夏季达沃斯”年会上，我碰到了大名鼎鼎的Bruce Schneier，网络信息安全领域的顶级高手，还有幸得到了它签名的一本书和照片，哈哈。 <WBR></P> <P> <WBR></P> <P>Bruce是国际知名的安全技术专家和作家，设计了流行的 Blowfish 和 Twofish 加密算法，后者入围了新的联邦高级加密标准 (ABES)。《经济学家》杂志称他为“安全大师”，作为安全评论家，他以坦诚、直言不讳、思路清晰著名。他的第一部畅销书《实用密码技术》介绍了神秘的密码科学的实际工作原理，被《连线》杂志称为“国家安全局永远都不想出版的书籍”。其关于计算机与网络安全的著作《秘密与谎言》被《财富》杂志称为“可以实际使用的充满惊喜的珠宝盒”。他最新的著作《超越恐惧》阐述了由小到大的各类安全问题：个人安全、犯罪、公司安全、国家安全。</P> <P> <WBR></P> <P>Bruce是一个特立独行、甚至有些桀骜不驯的家伙，但同时也极其有想法，关键是他对安全的理解却跟我们的理解大相径庭。下面是我采访他的部分内容：</P> <P> <WBR></P> <P> <WBR></P> <P><B>偶：那你觉得安全问题的根源在哪里？我们能否从根源上解决安全问题？</B></P> <P><B>Bruce</B>：你要记住，安全的问题不是可以一劳永逸的，解决之后便再也不会发生。就拿人类几千年的文明发展过来讲，很多社会安全方面的问题，包括谋杀，偷盗等，到现在一直存在于我们周围。纯技术性的问题是可以解决的，比如存储。但是网络安全问题往往是与人、与社会有关的，而只要是和人有关的问题都会永远存在下去。互联网上只要有人的存在，总会有安全问题的。</P> <P>所以，对付安全问题不是说要把它彻底的消灭，而是把它控制在一个可管理的范围之内。比如说我们在走出屋子是有一定风险的，你有可能被谋杀，也有可能被抢劫。但是我们现在也不怕上街，是因为我们知道它被控制在一个可管理的范围内。网络的安全也是一样的，可以控制在一定的管理范围之内。所以安全问题，更多的是一个风险管理的问题。</P> <P> <WBR></P> <P><B>偶：你认为安全更多的是人的问题，而不是技术的问题。那我可不可以说不安全的因素大多出自像你这样的安全专家？</B></P> <P><B>Bruce</B><B>：</B>不是来自于安全专家，每个人都有制造麻烦的可能。正如社会总会有犯罪现象，网络世界也是如此，也会有一些不法的分子。当然大多数是守法的良民，是诚实的，所以才能有现在相对比较安全的网络。但是，技术起到了力量平衡的作用。比如，如果犯罪分子得到了一支非常先进的枪，那么他就可能更容易去犯罪。但如果我们得到了一个更好的防弹服，也许我们就不会那么容易地被杀死。也就是说每出现一个新的技术，可能就会打破原有的平衡，需要我们去建立新的平衡。刚才讲的是真实世界的情况，在虚拟的网络世界，比如说某一个黑客找到了网络的漏洞，他就可以通过他的技术去攻击网络。相对来说，如果我们安装了一种新型的网络监控的系统，从网络上对它发起进攻可能就不会那么容易。所以，安全技术本身其实就是一个找到更好的、建立新的平衡点的工具。有更好的安全技术，就可以保护我们的公司，保护我们公司的员工，保护我们的客户。</P> <P>当然你说的也是正确的，总有一些计算机的安全专家更有能力去或者去惹麻烦。比如，我是这方面的专家我洞悉其中的真相，所以我可以更轻易地来做一些攻击或者网络犯罪等等这样的事情，而且引起的麻烦可能更大。但现在网络安全大多数的破坏者是那些行为不好的或者非网络安全专家，就像普通的社会里有不法分子一样，在网上也会有这样的人。对于网络安全专家来说，我们要做的是要去分析这群人的犯罪战术，然后找出应对办法。我们还是很正面的，哈哈。</P></DIV></DIV>
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发表于:2008-10-19 ┆
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linux nagios 监控
<DIV> <TABLE style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD vAlign=top align=middle width="100%" bgColor=#dddddd colSpan=3> <TABLE style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="96%" border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD align=middle bgColor=#f3f3f3 colSpan=3> <TABLE style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; WORD-WRAP: break-word" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD align=middle height=25><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" color=#02368d><B>linux nagios 监控</B></FONT><BR></TD></TR> <TR> <TD bgColor=#d2dee2 height=1></TD></TR> <TR> <TD bgColor=#ffffff height=1></TD></TR> <TR> <TD align=middle> <TABLE style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; WORD-WRAP: break-word" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width="100%"> <DIV id=art style="MARGIN: 15px" width="100%"> <DIV>参考<BR><A href="http://blog.csdn.net/mayabin/archive/2006/08/07/1033103.aspx"><FONT color=#0000ff>http://blog.csdn.net/mayabin/archive/2006/08/07/1033103.aspx</FONT></A><BR><A href="http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/19540/showart_197158.html"><FONT color=#0000ff>http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/19540/showart_197158.html</FONT></A> <DIV><A href="http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/10668/showart_254777.html"><FONT color=#0000ff>http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/10668/showart_254777.html</FONT></A></DIV> <DIV><A href="http://download.chinaunix.net/download.php?id=9332&ResourceID=4709"><FONT color=#0000ff>http://download.chinaunix.net/download.php?id=9332&ResourceID=4709</FONT></A><BR>imagepak-base下载</DIV> <DIV><A href="http://www.2007boys.cn/html/167jishuwenzhang/jishuwenzhang/20070605/1964_5.html"><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.2007boys.cn/html/167jishuwenzhang/jishuwenzhang/20070605/1964_5.html</FONT></A></DIV> <DIV><BR>简单介绍nagios</DIV> <DIV>nagios是一款开源的监控软件，能够对网络内的主机和硬件设备进行状态监控。<BR>功能：<BR> 1. 状态监控<BR> 2. 预警报告<BR> 3. 集中，规模化管理<BR> 4. web可视化显示方式<BR> 5. 自定义shell脚本或插件实现更多的功能<BR><A href="http://www.nagios.org/"><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.nagios.org</FONT></A></DIV> <DIV>nagios的实现方式：nagios采用分布-集中的管理模式。在nagios服务器上安装nagios主程序，<BR> 在被监控主机上安装nagios代理程序。通过nagios主程序和nagios代理程序之间的通讯，监视主机状态</DIV> <DIV>。主程序和代理程序之间有两种工作方式，一种是主程序-->Active-->代理程序；另一种是主程序--</DIV> <DIV>>passive-->代理程序；顾名思义，是以一方向另一方主动提出通讯需求来划分的。</DIV> <DIV><BR>所需软件：<BR>nagios-2.9.tar.gz<BR>nagios-plugins-1.4.9.tar.gz<BR>nrpe-2.8.1.tar.gz<BR>这三个软件都可以官方网站下载:http://www.nagios.org/download/<BR>imagepak-base.tar.gz<BR>下载地址：<BR><A href="http://download.chinaunix.net/download.php?id=9332&ResourceID=4709"><FONT color=#0000ff>http://download.chinaunix.net/download.php?id=9332&ResourceID=4709</FONT></A></DIV> <DIV><BR>实现要求：在一台机器上面监控多台运行主机状态，所以安装步骤为首先安装监控机器，再配置监控机器，</DIV> <DIV>最后安装被监控端软件。</DIV> <DIV>一.安装监控中心<BR>1.nagios 安装<BR>tar zxf nagios-2.9.tar.gz<BR>useradd nagios<BR>cd nagios<BR> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-gd-lib=/usr/local/lib --with-gd-</DIV> <DIV>inc=/usr/local/include <BR> make all <BR> make install<BR> make install-init<BR> make install-commandmode<BR> make install-config<BR>chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios</DIV> <DIV>2.安装nagios-plugins<BR>tar zxf nagios-plugins.tar.gz<BR>cd nagios-plugins<BR>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios-plugins <BR>make all<BR>make install<BR>mv /usr/local/nagios-plugins/libexec /usr/local/nagios/</DIV> <DIV><BR>(在redhat系统上面安装可能出现configure时，到这里checking for redhat spopen problem...就不动了，</DIV> <DIV>所以需要在configure时再加上这个 --enable-redhat-pthread-workaround )<BR>3安装imagepak-base.tar.gz</DIV> <DIV>tar zxf imagepak-base.tar.gz<BR>解压以后是base目录 <BR>cp -r base /usr/local/nagios/share/images/logos/</DIV> <DIV>4安装nrpe-2.8.1.tar.gz<BR>tar zxf nrpe-2.8.1.tar.gz<BR>cd nrpe-2.81<BR>./configure --enable-ssl --enable-command-args<BR>make all<BR>cp src/check_nrpe /usr/local/nagios/libexec<BR>vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/checkcommands.cfg<BR>#添加下面内容<BR>define command{<BR> command_name check_nrpe<BR> command_line /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$<BR> }</DIV> <DIV>到此监控中心所需软件安装完毕，接下来进行配置nagios</DIV> <DIV>二. 配置nagios</DIV> <DIV>1.配置apache</DIV> <DIV>在httpd.conf中追加<BR>ScriptAlias /nagios/cgi-bin/ /usr/local/nagios/sbin/<BR><Directory "/usr/local/nagios/sbin/"><BR> AllowOverride AuthConfig<BR> Options ExecCGI<BR> Order allow,deny<BR> Allow from all<BR></Directory><BR> Alias /nagios/ /usr/local/nagios/share/<BR><Directory "/usr/local/nagios/share"><BR> Options None<BR> AllowOverride AuthConfig<BR> Order allow,deny<BR> Allow from all<BR></Directory></DIV> <DIV><BR>2.配置nagios <BR>cd /usr/loca/nagios/etc/</DIV> <DIV>把这里.cfg-sample文件配置文件模板，全部重命名为.cfg</DIV> <DIV>如：cp nagios.cfg-sample nagios.cfg</DIV> <DIV>然后检查配置文件是否出错 <BR> /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios –v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg <BR> 出现Total Warnings: 0<BR> Total Errors: 0<BR> </DIV> <DIV>vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/cgi.cfg<BR>use_authentication=1改为use_authentication=0,即不用验证.</DIV> <DIV>启动后台进程把nagios作为守护进程：<BR>/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -d /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg</DIV> <DIV>/etc/init.d/nagios start</DIV> <DIV><A href="http://ip/nagios/"><FONT color=#0000ff>http://ip/nagios/</FONT></A> 这样可以打开web页面</DIV> <DIV><BR>三、在被监控机器上面安装nrpe和plugin</DIV> <DIV>1、安装nrpe<BR>tar zxf nrpe-2.8.1.tar.gz<BR>cd nrpe-2.8.1<BR>./configure --enable-ssl --enable-command-args<BR>make all</DIV> <DIV>mkdir -p /usr/local/nagios/etc<BR>mkdir /usr/local/nagios/bin<BR>mkdir /usr/local/nagios/libexec</DIV> <DIV>useradd nagios</DIV> <DIV>chown -R nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/</DIV> <DIV>cp sample-config/nrpe.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/</DIV> <DIV>cp src/nrpe /usr/local/nagios/bin/</DIV> <DIV>chmod 755 /usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe</DIV> <DIV>/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d<BR>启动nrpe 端口为5666 用netstat -an |grep 5666 查看端口是否已经监听</DIV> <DIV>2、安装插件<BR>tar zxf nagios-plugins-1.4.9.tar.gz<BR>cd nagios-plugins<BR>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios<BR>make all<BR>make install</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV>在上面全部安装完毕之后，开始定义配置文件,下面配置全部都是临控端进行。</DIV> <DIV>说说我自己的理解，不一定全对。</DIV> <DIV>在nagios安装完毕之后，主要是看调好配置文件。<BR>cd /usr/local/nagios/etc/ 为配置文件。</DIV> <DIV>nagios.cfg为主配置文件,增加新的.cfg配置文件，需要在nagios.cfg里面添加才可以。<BR>localhost.cfg 定义了本机一些监控配置等，创建新的或其它配置文件可以参考此文件。</DIV> <DIV>创建下面几个cfg配置文件在/usr/local/nagios/etc里面<BR>touch contactgroups.cfg contacts.cfg hostgroups.cfg hosts.cfg services.cfg timeperiods.cfg</DIV> <DIV>在对上面相关几个文件添加内容后，还是需要在nagios.cfg中，添加对应文件。如：我在hosts.cfg 添加了</DIV> <DIV>对192.168.0.1这台机器，那个在nagios中就要有这样一句：cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/hosts.cfg<BR>对其的文件操作方法是一样的。<BR>中。<BR>添加要监控的主机到配置文件中，有两种方法。一种就是将这台机器要监控的内容分别写入hosts.cfg </DIV> <DIV>contacts.cfg service.cfg 文件中,然后要在nagios.cfg添加好对应的cfg文件路径。</DIV> <DIV>另一种方法，就是生成一个单独的ip.cfg文件，之后把要监控的内容写入这一个文件就可以了。</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV>例子：1，添加监控本机的web服务。</DIV> <DIV>vi nagios/etc/localhost.cfg<BR>添加<BR>define service{<BR> use local-service <BR> host_name localhost<BR> service_description Current http<BR> check_command check_http!100.0,20%!500.0,60%<BR> }</DIV> <DIV>这配置就是参考上面的PING监控改的，如果要添加其它服务同理。</DIV> <DIV>之后重新启动nagios ，打开web页面5分钟后，就可以看本机apache的状态了。</DIV> <DIV><BR>2.添加192.168.0.128这台远程机器</DIV> <DIV>vi 192.168.0.128.cfg 创建新文件</DIV> <DIV>define host{<BR>use generic-host ; Name of host template to use<BR>host_name test_nrpe<BR>alias client <BR>address 192.168.0.128<BR>check_command check-host-alive<BR>max_check_attempts 1 <BR>check_period 24x7<BR>notification_interval 120<BR>notification_period 24x7<BR>notification_options d,r<BR>contact_groups ghbadmin<BR>}</DIV> <DIV><BR>define service{<BR>use generic-service ; Name of service template to use<BR>host_name test_nrpe<BR>service_description apache<BR>is_volatile 0 #类似声音警告功能关闭<BR>check_period 24x7 #监控期限为24X7<BR>max_check_attempts 1 #最大重试次数<BR>normal_check_interval 1 #标准检测时间间隔 1分钟<BR>retry_check_interval 1 #重试时间间隔<BR>contact_groups admins #联系组<BR>notification_options w,u,c,r # w,u,c,r 发生这四种情况时，进行通告。<BR>notification_interval 960 # 通告间隔<BR>notification_period 24x7 #通告过期时间<BR>check_command check_http!100.0,20%!500.0,60% <BR>}</DIV> <DIV>文件里面第一部为监控主机是否存活,第二部分为监控apache服务，如果死掉了，则通过 ghbadmin 这个组来</DIV> <DIV>发送邮件,而且这个ghbadmin邮件联系组是在哪里定义的呢，我是在localhost.cgf 文件定义的，这样就不用</DIV> <DIV>在其它配置文件再次写入了。</DIV> <DIV>vi localhost.cfg</DIV> <DIV>define contactgroup{<BR> contactgroup_name ghbadmin<BR> alias Nagios Administrators<BR> members ghbspecial<BR> }<BR>define contact{<BR> contact_name ghbspecial<BR> alias Nagios Admin<BR> service_notification_period 24x7<BR> host_notification_period 24x7<BR> service_notification_options w,u,c,r<BR> host_notification_options d,r<BR> service_notification_commands notify-by-email<BR> host_notification_commands host-notify-by-email<BR> email <A href="mailto:ghb@aaa.com"><FONT color=#0000ff>ghb@aaa.com</FONT></A><BR> }</DIV> <DIV>上面配置完毕之后，记得要修一下nagios.cf文件，把192.168.0.128.cfg 添加进去</DIV> <DIV>cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/192.168.0.128.cfg</DIV> <DIV><BR>重新启动nagios /etc/init.d/nagios restart</DIV> <DIV>关掉服务，或关掉主机，就可以通过web页面看到状态了，并且很快就会收到邮件了，如果想收到短信，可以</DIV> <DIV>到网易等申请短信提醒业务。</DIV> <DIV>如果想用邮件功能，那么nagios所在服务器上面一定要开启邮件服务功能。</DIV> <DIV>到此nagios监控配置完毕。</DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR> <TD align=middle height=25><FONT color=#02368d>创建于： 2008-01-12 17:52:36，修改于： 2008-03-14 22:01:01，已浏览212次，有评论1条</FONT> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=7 height=7><IMG alt="" src="http://blog.chinaunix.net/templates/tech/images/w_left_buttom.gif" border=0></TD> <TD bgColor=#f3f3f3></TD> <TD width=7 height=7><IMG alt="" src="http://blog.chinaunix.net/templates/tech/images/w_right_buttom.gif" border=0></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=11 height=11><IMG alt="" src="http://blog.chinaunix.net/templates/tech/images/g_left_bottom.gif" border=0></TD> <TD bgColor=#dddddd></TD> <TD width=11 height=11><IMG alt="" src="http://blog.chinaunix.net/templates/tech/images/g_right_bottom.gif" border=0></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR></DIV>
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公司MSN被禁用，WEB方式登陆MSN的几种方法
<DIV> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD align=middle> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0> <TBODY> <TR class=sysHand> <TD class=up> <DIV class="sysBr500 title">公司MSN被禁用，WEB方式登陆MSN的几种方法</DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR> <TD class=aBody> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 align=center border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD class=author><IMG class=man src="http://image2.sina.com.cn/blog/tmpl/v3/theme/images/sun.gif"><SPAN class=time>2007-05-12 10:43:42</SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <TABLE class=dashed cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 align=center border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <TABLE class=aSize cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 align=center border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD align=right><A href="file::;"><FONT color=#0000ff>大</FONT></A><A href="file::;"><FONT color=#0000ff>中</FONT></A><A href="file::;"><FONT color=#0000ff>小</FONT></A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <TABLE class=description cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 align=center border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD align=middle> <DIV class="sysBr500 text" align=left> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD vAlign=top align=middle width=60>标签：</TD> <TD style="WIDTH: 430px"><A href="http://search.blog.sina.com.cn/blog/search?q=msn&tag=n&t=tag" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>msn</FONT></A> <A href="http://search.blog.sina.com.cn/blog/search?q=%B1%BB%BD%FB&tag=n&t=tag" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>被禁</FONT></A> <A href="http://search.blog.sina.com.cn/blog/search?q=%D7%E8%D6%B9&tag=n&t=tag" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>阻止</FONT></A> <A href="http://search.blog.sina.com.cn/blog/search?q=web%B5%C7%C2%BD&tag=n&t=tag" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>web登陆</FONT></A> <A href="http://search.blog.sina.com.cn/blog/search?q=%B9%AB%CB%BE%BD%FB%D6%B9&tag=n&t=tag" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>公司禁止</FONT></A> <A href="http://search.blog.sina.com.cn/blog/search?q=web&tag=n&t=tag" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>web</FONT></A> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <TABLE class=description cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 align=center border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD align=middle> <DIV class="sysBr500 text" align=left> <DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>和众多公司一样,MSN被禁用和屏蔽是很平常的事。可中国人毕竟是蛮聪明的，会查找对策，以下方式是我的整理供大家分享：</STRONG></FONT></DIV> <UL> <LI><STRONG><FONT color=#000000>在公司WEB方式登陆MSN的几种方法:</FONT></STRONG> </LI></UL> <UL> <LI><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>1. 登陆</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://www.iloveim.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>http://www.iloveim.com/</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=#000000><STRONG> or</STRONG></FONT> <A href="http://www.ebuddy.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>http://www.ebuddy.com</STRONG></FONT></A> <LI><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>2.下载HOPSTER，可以穿过公司防火墙。不过目前都是DEMO版本（本人目前没有找到破解方法）。你不得不体验上上下下的感觉</STRONG></FONT> <LI><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>3.下载HTTP-TUNNEL，也可以穿过公司防火墙，也不是DEMO版本（自己找破解方法吧，网上应该有）。</STRONG></FONT> <LI><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>4.</STRONG></FONT> <A href="http://webmessenger.msn.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>http://webmessenger.msn.com</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>使用WEB MSN登陆网站（如果公司没有禁止它的IP）。</STRONG></FONT> <LI><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>5. 更多WEB登陆方式:<BR></STRONG></FONT><A href="http://www.msn2go.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>www.msn2go.com</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><A href="http://www11.meebo.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>www11.meebo.com</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><A href="http://www.imtata.com/" target=_blank><STRONG><FONT color=#0000ff>www.imtata.com</FONT></STRONG></A><STRONG>(近期地震后网络不稳定推荐使用)</STRONG><BR><A href="http://join.msn.com/webmessenger/" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>join.msn.com/webmessenger/</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><A href="http://www.imhaha.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>www.imhaha.com</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>msn.audiowatcher.com<BR></STRONG></FONT><A href="http://www.koolim.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>www.koolim.com</STRONG></FONT></A> </LI></UL> <DIV> <DIV><STRONG><FONT color=#ffffff>WEB方式登陆MSN</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT color=#ffffff>MSN被禁用</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT color=#ffffff>MSN被屏蔽</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT color=#ffffff>WEB登陆MSN</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT color=#ffffff>MSN被禁用</FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT color=#ffffff>MSN被屏蔽</FONT></STRONG><FONT color=#ffffff>WEB登陆MSN</FONT></STRONG><BR><STRONG>呵！如果你们的IT是高手，而且极力想阻止使用MSN，这些方法还是会无效。不过可能性不大。要不是领导施压，普通IT职员怎么会做的这么绝呢。IT领导咋会知道有这么多登陆方式呢？！如果他知道这些，看来他对MSN也情有独钟，哈哈！<BR></STRONG></DIV> <DIV> <TABLE style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 455.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=607 border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 455.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" width=607 colSpan=2> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT size=2><SPAN>WEB MSN</SPAN><SPAN style="blue: "> 登陆网站</SPAN><SPAN> </SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 149.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" width=199> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red"><FONT size=2>大致上的分類</FONT></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 306pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" vAlign=top width=408> <P><SPAN><FONT size=2>URL List</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 149.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" width=199> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red"><FONT size=2>meebo</FONT></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 306pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" vAlign=top width=408> <P><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www28.meebo.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www28.meebo.com/</FONT></A> <FONT size=2><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://meebo.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://meebo.com</FONT></A><BR></SPAN><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="https://www33.meebo.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>https://www33.meebo.com</FONT></A> <FONT size=2><BR></FONT><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="https://www34.meebo.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>https://www34.meebo.com</FONT></A> <FONT size=2><BR></FONT><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.meebo.us/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.meebo.us</FONT></A></SPAN><SPAN><BR><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.meebo.biz/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.meebo.biz</FONT></A><BR></SPAN><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www24.meebo.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www24.meebo.com/</FONT></A></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 149.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" width=199> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red"><FONT size=2>goowy</FONT></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 306pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" vAlign=top width=408> <P><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.goowy.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.goowy.com</FONT></A> <FONT size=2><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.goowy.us/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.goowy.us</FONT></A> <FONT size=2><BR></FONT><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.goowy.info/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.goowy.info</FONT></A> <FONT size=2><BR></FONT><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.goowy.biz/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.goowy.biz</FONT></A></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 149.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" width=199> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red"><FONT size=2>Messenger msn</FONT></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 306pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" vAlign=top width=408> <P><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://webmessenger.msn.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#800080 size=2>http://webmessenger.msn.com</FONT></A></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 149.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" width=199> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red"><FONT size=2>iloveim</FONT></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 306pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" vAlign=top width=408> <P><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.iloveim.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.iloveim.com/</FONT></A> <FONT size=2><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://msnger.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://msnger.com</FONT></A><BR></SPAN><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.msnger.com/index.jsp" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.msnger.com/index.jsp</FONT></A></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 149.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" width=199> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red"><FONT size=2>imhaha</FONT></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 306pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" vAlign=top width=408> <P><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.imhaha.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.imhaha.com</FONT></A> <FONT size=2><BR></FONT><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.imhaha.net/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.imhaha.net</FONT></A><BR></SPAN><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="https://www.imhaha.com/webmsg/messenger.jsp" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>https://www.imhaha.com/webmsg/messenger.jsp</FONT></A></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 149.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" width=199> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red"><FONT size=2>ebuddy</FONT></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 306pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" vAlign=top width=408> <P><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.ebuddy.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.ebuddy.com/</FONT></A><BR><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.e-messenger.net/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.e-messenger.net/</FONT></A> <FONT size=2><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://start.e-messenger.net/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://start.e-messenger.net/</FONT></A></SPAN><SPAN><BR><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://193.238.160.77/servlet/login" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://193.238.160.77/servlet/login</FONT></A></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 149.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" width=199> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red"><FONT size=2>imunitive</FONT></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 306pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" vAlign=top width=408> <P><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.imunitive.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.imunitive.com</FONT></A> <FONT size=2><BR></FONT><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.imunitive.co.uk/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.imunitive.co.uk</FONT></A></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 149.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" width=199> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red"><FONT size=2>wablet</FONT></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 306pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" vAlign=top width=408> <P><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.wablet.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.wablet.com</FONT></A> <FONT size=2><BR></FONT><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.wablet.us/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.wablet.us</FONT></A></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 149.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" width=199> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red"><FONT size=2>mabber</FONT></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 306pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" vAlign=top width=408> <P><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.mabber.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.mabber.com</FONT></A></SPAN><SPAN><BR><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.mabber.us/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.mabber.us</FONT></A></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 149.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" width=199> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red"><FONT size=2>其他</FONT></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 306pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" vAlign=top width=408> <P><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://msn2go.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://msn2go.com</FONT></A><BR></SPAN><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://jmsn.net/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://jmsn.net</FONT></A></SPAN><SPAN><BR><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www.koolim.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.koolim.com/</FONT></A></SPAN><SPAN><BR><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://messengeradictos.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://messengeradictos.com</FONT></A></SPAN><SPAN><BR><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://www8.messengerfx.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www8.messengerfx.com/</FONT></A></SPAN><SPAN><BR><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://wbmsn.net/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://wbmsn.net</FONT></A> <FONT size=2><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT size=2>(測試時無法開啟)<BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline; blue: " href="http://msn.audiowatcher.com/servlets/loginPage" target=_blank>http://msn.audiowatcher.com/servlets/loginPage</A></SPAN></FONT><SPAN><FONT size=2><BR>(測試時無法開啟)</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
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发表于:2008-04-15 ┆
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Linux系统利用Crontab命令实现定时重启
<DIV> <H1>Linux系统利用Crontab命令实现定时重启</H1> <DIV class=from_info>http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年03月13日 08:23 <SPAN class=linkRed02><A href="http://news.ccidnet.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#a20010>赛迪网</FONT></A></SPAN></DIV><!--正文内容开始--><!-- google_ad_section_start --> <DIV class=artibody id=artibody><!-- 正文内部文字导航 : begin --><!-- 正文内部文字导航 : end --> <CENTER><FONT color=#a20010></FONT></CENTER> <P> 作者：sixth</P> <P> Crontab是一个很方便的在unix/linux系统上定时(循环)执行某个任务的程序 </P> <P> 使用cron服务，用 service crond status 查看 cron服务状态，如果没有启动则 service crond start启动它， </P> <P> cron服务是一个定时执行的服务，可以通过crontab 命令添加或者编辑需要定时执行的任务： </P> <P> crontab -u //设定某个用户的cron服务，一般root用户在执行这个命令的时候需要此参数 </P> <P> crontab -l //列出某个用户cron服务的详细内容 </P> <P> crontab -r //删除没个用户的cron服务 </P> <P> crontab -e //编辑某个用户的cron服务 </P> <P> 比如说root查看自己的cron设置：crontab -u root -l </P> <P> 再例如，root想删除fred的cron设置：crontab -u fred -r </P> <P> 在编辑cron服务时，编辑的内容有一些格式和约定，输入：crontab -u root -e </P> <P> 进入vi编辑模式，编辑的内容一定要符合下面的格式：*/1 * * * * ls >> /tmp/ls.txt </P> <P> 编辑/etc/crontab文件，在末尾加上一行： 30 5 * * * root init 6 这样就将系统配置为了每天早上5点30自动重新启动。 </P> <P> 需要将crond设置为系统启动后自动启动的服务，可以在/etc/rc.d/rc.local 中，在末尾加上 </P> <P> service crond start </P> <P> 如果还需要在系统启动十加载其他服务，可以继续加上其他服务的启动命令。 </P> <P> 比如： service mysqld start </P> <P> 基本用法: </P> <P> 1. crontab -l </P> <P> 列出当前的crontab任务 </P> <P> 2. crontab -d </P> <P> 删除当前的crontab任务 </P> <P> 3. crontab -e (solaris5.8上面是 crontab -r) </P> <P> 编辑一个crontab任务,ctrl_D结束 </P> <P> 4. crontab filename </P> <P> 以filename做为crontab的任务列表文件并载入 </P> <P> crontab file的格式: </P> <P> crontab 文件中的行由 6 个字段组成，不同字段间用空格或 tab 键分隔。前 5 个字段指定命令要运行的时间 </P> <P> 分钟 (0-59) </P> <P> 小时 (0-23) </P> <P> 日期 (1-31) </P> <P> 月份 (1-12) </P> <P> 星期几(0-6，其中 0 代表星期日) </P> <P> 第 6 个字段是一个要在适当时间执行的字符串 </P> <P> 例子: </P> <P> #MIN HOUR DAY MONTH DAYOFWEEK COMMAND </P> <P> #每天早上6点10分 </P> <P> 10 6 * * * date </P> <P> #每两个小时 </P> <P> 0 */2 * * * date (solaris 5.8似乎不支持此种写法) </P> <P> #晚上11点到早上8点之间每两个小时，早上8点 </P> <P> 0 23-7/2，8 * * * date </P> <P> #每个月的4号和每个礼拜的礼拜一到礼拜三的早上11点 </P> <P> 0 11 4 * mon-wed date </P> <P> #1月份日早上4点 </P> <P> 0 4 1 jan * date </P> <P> 补充：在使用crontab的时候，要特别注意的是运行脚本中能够访问到的环境变量和当前测试环境中的环境变量未必一致，一个比较保险的做法是在运行的脚本程序中自行设置环境变量(export) </P> <P> (1)先建一个文件crond.txt如下， 每天早上5点36分重新启动 </P> <P> 36 5 * * * reboot </P> <P> (2)上传到/opt目录 </P> <P> (3)运行命令 </P> <P> crontab /opt/crond.txt </P> <P> crontab -l </P> <P> 让配置文件生效：如果让配置文件生效，还得重新启动cron，切记，既然每个用户下的cron配置文件修改后。也要重新启动cron服务器。 </P> <P> 在Fedora 和Redhat中，我们应该用； </P> <P> [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/crond restart </P> <P> 如果让crond 在开机时运行，应该改变其运行级别； </P> <P> [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --levels 35 crond on </P> <P> service crond status 查看 cron服务状态，如果没有启动则 service crond start启动它， cron服务是一个定时执行的服务，可以通过crontab 命令添加或者编辑需要定时执行的任务 </P> <P><SPAN id=_function_code_page> <P align=right> [1] <A href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/s/2008-03-13/08232074827.shtml"><FONT color=#000099>[2]</FONT></A> <A style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/s/2008-03-13/08232074827.shtml"><FONT color=#000099>[下一页]</FONT></A></P></SPAN><!--page_info=2_1_2074826--> <TABLE width="90%" align=center border=0> <TBODY> <TR><FONT color=#000099></FONT></TR> <TR> <TD class=f14><FONT color=#000099></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!-- 本文导航 begin --> <STYLE type=text/css> .linkBlack{line-height:21px;padding:8px 0 8px 3px;} .linkBlack a:link{text-decoration:none;color:#000;} .linkBlack a:visited{text-decoration:none;} .linkBlack a:active,.linkBlack a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#f00;} </STYLE> <TABLE style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000 1px solid" cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=0 width=562 bgColor=#ffffff border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 10px" width=562 bgColor=#fccc04 colSpan=3 height=24><FONT style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14px; FILTER: dropshadow(offX=1,offY=1,color=#FDDE0C); COLOR: #f83f00; HEIGHT: 0px">本文导航:</FONT></TD></TR> <TR> <TD class=linkBlack vAlign=top width=276>·<A title="" href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/s/2008-03-13/08232074826.shtml" target=_self><FONT color=#000099>Linux系统利用Crontab命令实现定时重启</FONT></A><BR></TD> <TD width=1 bgColor=#000><FONT color=#000099></FONT></TD> <TD class=linkBlack vAlign=top width=276>·<A title="" href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/s/2008-03-13/08232074827.shtml" target=_self><FONT color=#000099>Linux系统利用Crontab命令实现定时重启(2)</FONT></A><BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <DIV class=artibody> </DIV> <DIV class=artibody> <H1>Linux系统利用Crontab命令实现定时重启(2)</H1> <DIV class=from_info>http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年03月13日 08:23 <SPAN class=linkRed02><A href="http://news.ccidnet.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#a20010>赛迪网</FONT></A></SPAN></DIV><!--正文内容开始--><!-- google_ad_section_start --> <DIV class=artibody id=artibody><!-- 正文内部文字导航 : begin --><!-- 正文内部文字导航 : end --> <CENTER><FONT color=#a20010></FONT></CENTER> <P><FONT color=#a20010></FONT></P> <P><FONT color=#a20010></FONT><SPAN class=a14c id=zoom></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><FONT color=#a20010></FONT> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><FONT color=#a20010></FONT> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">Crontab文件的每一行由六个域(minutes、hours、day of month、month、day of week、 command)组 成，域之间用空格或Tab分开，其中： <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">minutes： 分钟域，值的范围是0到59 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">hours： 小时域，值的范围是0到23 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">day of month： 日期，值的范围是1到31 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">month： 月份，值的范围是1到12 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">day of week： 星期，值的范围是0到6，星期日值为0 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">command： 所要运行的命令 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">如果一个域是*，表明命令可以在该域所有可能的取值范围内执行。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">如果一个域是由连字符隔开的两个数字，表明命令可以在两个数字之间的范围内执行（包括两个数字 本身）。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">如果一个域是由逗号隔开的一系列值组成的，表明命令可以在这些值组成的范围内执行。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">如果日期域和星期域都有值，则这两个域都有效。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">编写一个文件，用以启动自动备份进程。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">cd /opt <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">touch reboot.txt <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">在reboot.txt中添加一下内容: <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">0 4 * * * reboot <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab /opt/reboot.txt <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">用crontab -e编辑定时操作，例如加入下行命令： <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">用crontab －l命令来查看 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">注意:需要启动服务(添加在rc.local中) <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">重启crond任务 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">/etc/init.d/cron restart (ubuntu下) <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">第一种 在Fedora或Redhat 等以RPM包管理的系统中； <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/crond start <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/crond stop <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/crond restart <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">/etc/rc.d/init.d/crond restart <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">命令简介 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab-操作每个用户的守护程序和该执行的时间表。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">部分参数说明 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab file [-u user]-用指定的文件替代目前的crontab。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab-[-u user]-用标准输入替代目前的crontab. <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab-1[user]-列出用户目前的crontab. <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab-e[user]-编辑用户目前的crontab. <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab-d[user]-删除用户目前的crontab. <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab-c dir- 指定crontab的目录。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab文件的格式：M H D m d cmd. <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">M: 分钟（0-59）。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">H：小时（0-23）。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">D：天（1-31）。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">m: 月（1-12）。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">d: 一星期内的天（0~6，0为星期天）。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">cmd要运行的程序，程序被送入sh执行，这个shell只有USER,HOME,SHELL这三个环境变量。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">下面是一个例子文件： <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <CENTER><CCID_NOBR> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 borderColorDark=#ffffff cellPadding=2 width=400 align=center borderColorLight=black border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD class=code style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" bgColor=#e6e6e6><PRE><CCID_CODE>#MIN HOUR DAY MONTH DAYOFWEEK COMMAND #每天早上6点 106* * * date #每两个小时 0*/2* * * date #晚上11点到早上8点之间每两个小时，早上部点 0 23-7/2，8* * * date #每个月的4号和每个礼拜的礼拜一到礼拜三的早上11点 0 11 4* mon-wed date #1月份日早上4点 0 4 1 jan* date 范例 lark:~>crontab-1 列出用户目前的crontab. #MIN HOUR DAY MONTH DAYOFWEEK COMMAND 10 6* * * date 0*/2* * * date 0 23-7/2,8 * * * date lark:~></CCID_CODE></PRE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CCID_NOBR></CENTER> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">（责任编辑：云子） </P></SPAN></DIV></DIV> <DIV class=artibody> </DIV> <DIV class=artibody> </DIV> <DIV class=artibody> </DIV></DIV>
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发表于:2008-04-15 ┆
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(zh CN)OpenBSD(4.1)+Postfix+OpenLDAP+Cyrus-SASL+Co
<DIV> <H1 class=firstHeading>(zh CN)OpenBSD(4.1)+Postfix+OpenLDAP+Cyrus-SASL+Courier</H1> <DIV id=bodyContent> <H3 id=siteSub>From OpenBSD-Wiki</H3> <DIV id=contentSub></DIV> <DIV id=jump-to-nav>Jump to: <A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#column-one"><FONT color=#800080>navigation</FONT></A>, <A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#searchInput"><FONT color=#800080>search</FONT></A></DIV><!-- start content --> <TABLE style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ffcc00 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #ffcc00 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ffcc00 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ffcc00 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffcc00" width=225> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ffcc00 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #ffcc00 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #ffcc00 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ffcc00 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff66"><FONT size=-1>Written for: OpenBSD Version 4.1</FONT> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <TABLE style="BORDER-RIGHT: #a604b5 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #a604b5 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #a604b5 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #a604b5 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a604b5" width=225> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #a604b5 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #a604b5 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #a604b5 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #a604b5 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f476ff"><FONT size=-1>Language: zh_CN</FONT> </TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #a604b5 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #a604b5 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #a604b5 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #a604b5 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f476ff"><FONT size=-1>语言：简体中文</FONT> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <P><A class=image title="image: Tip.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Tip.png"><IMG height=32 alt="image: Tip.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/4/45/Tip.png" width=32 border=0></A> 本文档已不再更新，请查看用于 OpenBSD 4.2 -release 的新版本文档： </P> <UL> <LI><A class="external text" title=http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.2%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.2%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.2)+Postfix+OpenLDAP+Cyrus-SASL+Courier</FONT></A> </LI></UL> <TABLE class=toc id=toc summary=Contents> <TBODY> <TR> <TD> <DIV id=toctitle> <H2>Contents</H2><SPAN class=toctoggle>[<A class=internal id=togglelink href="javascript:toggleToc()"><FONT color=#0000ff>hide</FONT></A>]</SPAN></DIV> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-1><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#First_of_all"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>First of all</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-1><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Overview"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Overview</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Author"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>2.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Author</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#About_OpenBSD"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>2.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>About OpenBSD</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#OS_.26_Packages"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>2.3</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>OS & Packages</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Features"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>2.4</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Features</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Architecture"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>2.5</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Architecture</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Todo"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>2.6</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Todo</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#System_administration"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>2.6.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>System administration</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Apache"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>2.6.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Apache</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#OpenLDAP"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>2.6.3</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>OpenLDAP</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#PF"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>2.6.4</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>PF</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#HA"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>2.6.5</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>HA</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Credits"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>2.7</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Credits</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-1><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Apache.2BPHP"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>3</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Apache+PHP</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Apache_2"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>3.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Apache</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E5.90.AF.E7.94.A8_Apache"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>3.1.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>启用 Apache</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Apache_.E7.9A.84.E5.90.AF.E5.8A.A8.E4.B8.8E.E5.81.9C.E6.AD.A2"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>3.1.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Apache 的启动与停止</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85_PHP.EF.BC.9Aphp5-core"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>3.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>安装 PHP：php5-core</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#PHP_Extensions"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>3.3</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>PHP Extensions</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#php5-ldap"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>3.3.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>php5-ldap</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#php5-imap"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>3.3.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>php5-imap</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL></LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-1><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#OpenLDAP_2"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>OpenLDAP</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85_OpenLDAP"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>安装 OpenLDAP</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E9.85.8D.E7.BD.AE_OpenLDAP"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>配置 OpenLDAP</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#authldap.schema"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.2.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>authldap.schema</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.2Fetc.2Fopenldap.2Fslapd.conf"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.2.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E5.90.AF.E5.8A.A8_OpenLDAP"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.2.3</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>启动 OpenLDAP</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.2Fetc.2Frc.conf.local"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.2.4</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>/etc/rc.conf.local</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.2Fetc.2Frc.local"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.2.5</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>/etc/rc.local</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-4><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#reboot"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.2.5.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>reboot</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E5.88.9D.E5.A7.8B.E5.8C.96_LDAP"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.2.6</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>初始化 LDAP</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-4><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#LDAP_.E6.A0.91.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.2.6.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>LDAP 树结构</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-4><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#root_entry:_dc.3Dbibby.2Cdc.3Dorg"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.2.6.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>root entry: dc=bibby,dc=org</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-4><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#cn.3DManager.2Cdc.3Dbibby.2Cdc.3Dorg"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.2.6.3</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>cn=Manager,dc=bibby,dc=org</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-4><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#o.3Ddomains.2Cdc.3Dbibby.2Cdc.3Dorg"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.2.6.4</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-4><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#o.3DdomainX.com.2Co.3Ddomains.2Cdc.3Dbibby.2Cdc.3Dorg"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.2.6.5</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>o=domainX.com,o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-4><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#cn.3Dbibby.2Co.3Ddomain1.com.2Co.3Ddomains.2Cdc.3Dbibby.2Cdc.3Dorg"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.2.6.6</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>cn=bibby,o=domain1.com,o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL></LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#phpLDAPadmin"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.3</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>phpLDAPadmin</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85_phpLDAPadmin"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.3.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>安装 phpLDAPadmin</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E7.99.BB.E5.BD.95_phpLDAPadmin"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>4.3.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>登录 phpLDAPadmin</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL></LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-1><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Postfix"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Postfix</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Cyrus-SASL.EF.BC.9Asmtpd_.E8.AE.A4.E8.AF.81"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Cyrus-SASL：smtpd 认证</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.2Fusr.2Flocal.2Flib.2Fsasl2.2Fsmtpd.conf"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.1.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>/usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.2Fetc.2Fsaslauthd.conf"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.1.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>/etc/saslauthd.conf</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.2Fetc.2Frc.conf.local_2"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.1.3</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>/etc/rc.conf.local</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.2Fetc.2Frc.local_2"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.1.4</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>/etc/rc.local</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E6.B5.8B.E8.AF.95_SASL_.E8.AE.A4.E8.AF.81"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.1.5</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>测试 SASL 认证</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.2Fvar.2Flog.2Fauthlog"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.1.6</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>/var/log/authlog</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85_Postfix"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>安装 Postfix</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85.E5.90.8E.E7.9A.84.E5.88.9D.E6.AD.A5.E9.85.8D.E7.BD.AE"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.2.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>安装后的初步配置</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E9.85.8D.E7.BD.AE_Postfix"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.3</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>配置 Postfix</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.2Fetc.2Fpostfix.2Fmain.cf"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.3.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>/etc/postfix/main.cf</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-4><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Generic"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.3.1.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Generic</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-4><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E8.99.9A.E6.8B.9F.E5.9F.9F"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.3.1.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>虚拟域</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-5><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.2Fetc.2Fpostfix.2Ftransport"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.3.1.2.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>/etc/postfix/transport</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-5><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#virtual_mailbox.2Fuid.2Fgid"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.3.1.2.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>virtual mailbox/uid/gid</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-4><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#SASL_.E7.94.A8.E6.88.B7.E8.AE.A4.E8.AF.81"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.3.1.3</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>SASL 用户认证</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL></LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E6.B5.8B.E8.AF.95_Postfix_.E7.9A.84_SMTP_.E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.4</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>测试 Postfix 的 SMTP 功能</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Debug"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>5.5</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Debug</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-1><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Courier"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>6</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Courier</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85_courier-.2A"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>6.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>安装 courier-*</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#courier-authlib-ldap"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>6.1.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>courier-authlib-ldap</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#courier-imap"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>6.1.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>courier-imap</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#courier-pop3"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>6.1.3</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>courier-pop3</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E9.85.8D.E7.BD.AE_Courier-IMAP.2FPOP3"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>6.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>配置 Courier-IMAP/POP3</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.2Fetc.2Fcourier.2Fauthdaemonrc"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>6.2.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>/etc/courier/authdaemonrc</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.2Fetc.2Fcourier.2Fauthldaprc"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>6.2.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>/etc/courier/authldaprc</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.2Fetc.2Frc.conf.local_3"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>6.2.3</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>/etc/rc.conf.local</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.2Fetc.2Frc.local_3"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>6.2.4</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>/etc/rc.local</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#.E6.B5.8B.E8.AF.95_POP3.2FIMAP"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>6.2.5</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>测试 POP3/IMAP</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Debug_2"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>6.2.6</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Debug</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL></LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-1><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#WebMail"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>7</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>WebMail</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#SquerrilMail"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>7.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>SquerrilMail</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-3><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Plugins"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>7.1.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Plugins</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-4><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#change_ldappass"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>7.1.1.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>change_ldappass</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL></LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Extmail"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>7.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Extmail</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-1><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Resource_Links"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>8</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Resource Links</SPAN></FONT></A> <UL> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#LDAP"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>8.1</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>LDAP</SPAN></FONT></A> <LI class=toclevel-2><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Postfix_2"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>8.2</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Postfix</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL> <LI class=toclevel-1><A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=(zh_CN)OpenBSD(4.1)%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Revision"><FONT color=#800080><SPAN class=tocnumber>9</SPAN> <SPAN class=toctext>Revision</SPAN></FONT></A> </LI></UL> <UL></UL></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <SCRIPT type=text/javascript> if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); } </SCRIPT> <A name=First_of_all></A> <H1><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: First of all" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>First of all</SPAN></H1> <P>如果您发现该文档有任何错误、笔误，请直接联系我（<A class="external text" title=mailto:michaelbibby@gmail.com href="mailto:michaelbibby@gmail.com" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>Mail</FONT></A>），或者在 <A class="external text" title=http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Talk:%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Talk:%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>Discussion</FONT></A> 页面留言，而不要直接编辑本页。 </P><A name=Overview></A> <H1><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Overview" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=2"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Overview</SPAN></H1><A name=Author></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Author" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=3"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Author</SPAN></H2> <UL> <LI>Contact me: <A class="external text" title=mailto:michaelbibby@gmail.com href="mailto:michaelbibby@gmail.com" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>Michael Bibby(张煌彬)</FONT></A> <LI>From: <A class="external free" title=http://www.OpenBSDonly.org/ href="http://www.openbsdonly.org/" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.OpenBSDonly.org/</FONT></A> ，不做普及者！做开路人！ <LI>Copyright: 本文档欢迎自由转载，但是请务必保留作者及出处等信息。 </LI></UL><A name=About_OpenBSD></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: About OpenBSD" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=4"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>About OpenBSD</SPAN></H2> <UL> <LI>OpenBSD: "Only two remote holes in the default install, in more than 10 years!" <LI>购买 OpenBSD 光盘是支持 OpenBSD 持续发展的重要途径。 <LI>用于实践、实验本文档的最佳方法是购买一套 OpenBSD 光盘，欢迎您通过 <A class="external free" title=http://www.openbsd.org/orders.html#china href="http://www.openbsd.org/orders.html#china" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.openbsd.org/orders.html#china</FONT></A> 页面的联系方式与我联系。价格： <UL> <LI>CD（4.2 -release，2007.11.01 发布）：￥180 <LI>T-Shirt: ￥140 </LI></UL></LI></UL><A name=OS_.26_Packages></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: OS & Packages" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=5"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>OS & Packages</SPAN></H2> <P>本邮件服务器基于 OpenBSD 4.1 -stable 平台搭建，使用到了以下软件： </P><PRE>courier-authlib-0.58p2 courier-authlib-ldap-0.58p1 courier-imap-4.1.1p0 courier-pop3-4.1.1 cyrus-sasl-2.1.21p3-ldap openldap-client-2.3.33 openldap-server-2.3.33p1 php5-core-5.1.6p0 php5-imap-5.1.6p1 php5-ldap-5.1.6p1 phpldapadmin-1.0.1p0 postfix-2.3.7-sasl2-ldap </PRE> <P>以下是作为依赖包被安装的： </P><PRE>c-client-4.64p2 expat-2.0.0 gdbm-1.8.3p0 gettext-0.14.6 libiconv-1.9.2p3 libltdl-1.5.22p1 libxml-2.6.26p0 pcre-6.4p1 cyrus-sasl-2.1.21p3 </PRE> <P>以上软件包都可以在 OpenBSD 官方站点下载到： <A class="external free" title=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.1/packages/i386/ href="ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.1/packages/i386/" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.1/packages/i386/</FONT></A> </P> <P><A class=image title="image: Note.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Note.png"><IMG height=36 alt="image: Note.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/c/cc/Note.png" width=36 border=0></A> 只有 postfix 软件包是使用 ports 编译的，所以你需要下载源码包：postfix-2.3.7.tar.gz。其余软件包都使用 binary packages 直接安装。 </P> <P><A class=image title="image: Tip.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Tip.png"><IMG height=32 alt="image: Tip.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/4/45/Tip.png" width=32 border=0></A> 您可以从离自己较近的镜像站点下载。镜像站点的列表可以在 <A class="external free" title=http://www.openbsd.org/ftp.html href="http://www.openbsd.org/ftp.html" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.openbsd.org/ftp.html</FONT></A> 页面找到。 </P><A name=Features></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Features" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=6"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Features</SPAN></H2> <P>目前本文档中的内容所实现的功能有： </P> <UL> <LI>Apache(+PHP)：Done. <LI>OpenLDAP(+phpLDAPadmin)安装与配置：Done. <LI>虚拟域：Done. <LI>虚拟用户（LDAP）通过 SASL 认证，使用 Postfix(SMTP) 发送邮件到虚拟域：Done. <LI>POP3/IMAP：Done. </LI></UL><A name=Architecture></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Architecture" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=7"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Architecture</SPAN></H2> <P>架构图： </P> <P><A class=image title="image: Arch.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Arch.png"><IMG height=400 alt="image: Arch.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/3/32/Arch.png" width=531 border=0></A> </P> <P>注：本架构图来自 <A class="external text" title=http://wanderingbarque.com/howtos/mailserver/mailserver.html href="http://wanderingbarque.com/howtos/mailserver/mailserver.html" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>Secure Virtual Mailserver HOWTO: Postfix + OpenLDAP + Dovecot + Jamm + SASL + SquirrelMail</FONT></A>。针对本文档，只需要将 Dovecot 替换成 Courier-IMAP/Courier-POP3 即可。 </P><A name=Todo></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Todo" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=8"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Todo</SPAN></H2> <UL> <LI>更详尽的注释 </LI></UL><A name=System_administration></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: System administration" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=9"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>System administration</SPAN></H3> <UL> <LI>为什么建议不要修改 /etc/rc.conf，而是修改 /etc/rc.conf.local（rc.conf(8)，DESCRIPTION 的第二段文字） </LI></UL><A name=Apache></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Apache" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=10"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Apache</SPAN></H3> <UL> <LI>增加虚拟主机，为 WebMail 做准备 <LI>修改 /etc/hosts，为 WebMail 做准备 <LI>WebMail(<A class="external text" title=mailto:michaelbibby@gmail.com href="mailto:michaelbibby@gmail.com" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>Tell me which one you prefer</FONT></A>) </LI></UL><A name=OpenLDAP></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: OpenLDAP" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=11"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>OpenLDAP</SPAN></H3> <UL> <LI>OpenLDAP 安全(/etc/openldap/slapd.conf) <UL> <LI>attr=userPassword 限制 </LI></UL></LI></UL><A name=PF></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: PF" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=12"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>PF</SPAN></H3> <UL> <LI>Package Filter Rules </LI></UL><A name=HA></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: HA" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=13"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>HA</SPAN></H3> <UL> <LI>High Availability: CARP </LI></UL><A name=Credits></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Credits" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=14"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Credits</SPAN></H2> <P>目前为止，这篇文档实现的功能还只是最基本的 SMTP/POP3/IMAP 功能，虽然还根本无法用于生产环境，但是已经初具雏型。 </P> <P><BR>在测试和编写文档的过程中得到了一些朋友的帮助和支持，在此要特别感谢： </P> <UL> <LI><A class="external text" title=http://www.openbsd.org href="http://www.openbsd.org/" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>OpenBSD</FONT></A>：我个人最喜欢的 OS。人不能没有个性，而如果你使用的 OS 也极富个性，则在除了使用之外更多了一层喜爱。 <LI><A class="external text" title=http://www.google.com href="http://www.google.com/" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>Google</FONT></A>：没有你，我无法完整这篇文档。在学习 Linux/*BSD 的路上，你帮的忙可算是最大。 <LI><A class="external text" title=http://openbsd-wiki.org href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>OpenBSD-wiki.org</FONT></A>：本文档是基于该网站上的 <A class="external text" title=http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=HowTo_Virtual_Domain_Guide_for_v4.0 href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=HowTo_Virtual_Domain_Guide_for_v4.0" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>HowTo Virtual Domain Guide for v4.0</FONT></A> 完成的。 </LI></UL> <P><BR>另外还要特别感谢 <A class="external free" title=http://www.OpenBSDonly.org href="http://www.openbsdonly.org/" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.OpenBSDonly.org</FONT></A> 上的： </P> <UL> <LI>congli：一直以来，在学习 FreeBSD/OpenBSD 的过程中都得到了 congli 大哥的许多帮助，真的非常感谢。 <LI>atyu30：你的需求激励着我前进，是压力，也是动力。 </LI></UL> <P><BR>很高兴在学习 OpenBSD 的同时，有这么多的朋友一路同行。 </P><A name=Apache.2BPHP></A> <H1><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Apache+PHP" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=15"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Apache+PHP</SPAN></H1> <P>在本文中，将需要用到 phpLDAPadmin 来管理 OpenLDAP，而 phpLDAPadmin 是一个使用 PHP 编写的程序，所以需要搭建 Apache+PHP 来支持 phpLDAPadmin。 </P><A name=Apache_2></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Apache" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=16"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Apache</SPAN></H2><A name=.E5.90.AF.E7.94.A8_Apache></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 启用 Apache" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=17"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>启用 Apache</SPAN></H3> <P>OpenBSD 的基本系统中已经带了 Apache-1.3.x（在 4.1 -release 中是 1.3.29），所以只需要将它启用即可。 </P> <P>编辑 /etc/rc.conf.local 文件，加入以下内容： </P><PRE>httpd_flags="" </PRE> <P>Apahce 的所有文件都放在 /var/www/ 目录下，以下是几个主要的目录及其用途： </P><PRE>/var/www/ |- cgi-bin/ <-- 存放 CGI 程序的主要目录 |- conf/ <-- 存放配置文件的目录 |- htdocs/ <-- 存放 Web 文件的目录 |- logs/ <-- 存放 apache 服务器的日志文件 |- users/ <-- 用于提供给系统用户作个人主页的目录 </PRE><A name=Apache_.E7.9A.84.E5.90.AF.E5.8A.A8.E4.B8.8E.E5.81.9C.E6.AD.A2></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Apache 的启动与停止" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=18"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Apache 的启动与停止</SPAN></H3> <P>Apache 使用 apachectl 程序来启动和停止： </P><PRE># apachectl start # apachectl stop </PRE><A name=.E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85_PHP.EF.BC.9Aphp5-core></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 安装 PHP：php5-core" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=19"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>安装 PHP：php5-core</SPAN></H2><PRE># pkg_add php5-core-5.1.6p0.tgz php5-core-5.1.6p0:libiconv-1.9.2p3: complete php5-core-5.1.6p0:expat-2.0.0: complete php5-core-5.1.6p0:gettext-0.14.6: complete php5-core-5.1.6p0:libxml-2.6.26p0: complete php5-core-5.1.6p0: complete --- php5-core-5.1.6p0 ------------------- To finish the install, enable the php5 module with: /usr/local/sbin/phpxs -s To enable parsing of PHP scripts, add the following to /var/www/conf/httpd.conf: AddType application/x-httpd-php .php Copy the config file below into /var/www/conf/php.ini /usr/local/share/examples/php5/php.ini-recommended Don't forget that the default OpenBSD httpd is chrooted into /var/www by default, so you may need to create support directories such as /var/www/tmp for PHP to work correctly. </PRE> <P>根据提示，执行： </P><PRE># /usr/local/sbin/phpxs -s [activating module `php5' in /var/www/conf/httpd.conf] cp /usr/local/lib/php/libphp5.so /usr/lib/apache/modules/libphp5.so chmod 755 /usr/lib/apache/modules/libphp5.so cp /var/www/conf/httpd.conf /var/www/conf/httpd.conf.bak cp /var/www/conf/httpd.conf.new /var/www/conf/httpd.conf rm /var/www/conf/httpd.conf.new You should copy the sample configuration files from /usr/local/share/examples/php5 to /var/www/conf/php.ini # </PRE> <P>复制 PHP 的配置文件 php.ini： </P><PRE># cp /usr/local/share/examples/php5/php.ini-recommended /var/www/conf/php.ini </PRE> <P>编辑 Apache 的配置文件（/var/www/conf/httpd.conf），让它能够识别和解析 PHP 文件： </P><PRE># [..snip..] # 在 DirectoryIndex 参数中加上 PHP 的索引文件：index.php。 # index.php 和 index.html 的先后顺序决定了 apache 在进入一个目录的时候先读取哪个文件。 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html # 将以下一行内容的注释符号给去掉： AddType application/x-httpd-php .php </PRE> <P>重启 apache 之后，它就能够识别和解析 PHP 文件了： </P><PRE># apachectl stop # apachectl start </PRE> <P>现在可以创建一个 PHP 文件，测试 PHP 是否已经可以正确识别： </P><PRE># vi /var/www/htdocs/index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> </PRE> <P>使用 Web 浏览器访问你的服务器首页的 index.php 文件： <A class="external free" title=http://your_server_IP/index.php href="http://your_server_ip/index.php" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>http://your_server_IP/index.php</FONT></A> ，如果能够看到和以下截图类似的 PHP 信息，则表示 apache 已经可以正确识别和解析 PHP 文件。 </P> <P><A class=image title="image: Phpinfo_openbsd_mail_server.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Phpinfo_openbsd_mail_server.png"><IMG height=331 alt="image: Phpinfo_openbsd_mail_server.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/0/0a/Phpinfo_openbsd_mail_server.png" width=619 border=0></A> </P><A name=PHP_Extensions></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: PHP Extensions" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=20"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>PHP Extensions</SPAN></H2> <P>为了支持整个邮件服务器，我们还需要安装以下 PHP 扩展： </P> <UL> <LI>php5-ldap：用于 phpLDAPadmin <LI>php5-imap：用于 WebMail </LI></UL> <P>以下组件是可选的： </P> <UL> <LI>php5-bz2 <LI>php5-gd </LI></UL> <P>模块在安装完成后需要重启 apache 才能生效。 </P><A name=php5-ldap></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: php5-ldap" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=21"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>php5-ldap</SPAN></H3><PRE># pkg_add php5-ldap-5.1.6p1.tgz php5-ldap-5.1.6p1:cyrus-sasl-2.1.21p3: complete php5-ldap-5.1.6p1:openldap-client-2.3.33: complete php5-ldap-5.1.6p1: complete --- php5-ldap-5.1.6p1 ------------------- Enable this module in php.ini using the following command: /usr/local/sbin/phpxs -a ldap # # /usr/local/sbin/phpxs -a ldap Activating extension : ldap # </PRE> <P>注意：这里将 cyrus-sasl 作为依赖包给装上了，但是因为它不支持 LDAP，所以我们在后面需要将它替换掉。 </P><A name=php5-imap></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: php5-imap" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=22"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>php5-imap</SPAN></H3><PRE># pkg_add php5-imap-5.1.6p1.tgz php5-imap-5.1.6p1:c-client-4.64p2: complete php5-imap-5.1.6p1: complete --- php5-imap-5.1.6p1 ------------------- Enable this module in php.ini using the following command: /usr/local/sbin/phpxs -a imap # # /usr/local/sbin/phpxs -a imap Activating extension : imap # </PRE> <P>安装完成后重启 Apache，在刚才创建的 index.php 文件里应该能看到类似的内容： </P> <P><A class=image title="image: Imap_ldap_openbsd_mail_server.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Imap_ldap_openbsd_mail_server.png"><IMG height=360 alt="image: Imap_ldap_openbsd_mail_server.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/2/29/Imap_ldap_openbsd_mail_server.png" width=618 border=0></A> </P><A name=OpenLDAP_2></A> <H1><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: OpenLDAP" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=23"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>OpenLDAP</SPAN></H1><A name=.E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85_OpenLDAP></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 安装 OpenLDAP" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=24"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>安装 OpenLDAP</SPAN></H2> <P>packages 里的 openldap-server 只支持使用 ldbm 作为 backend。但是在这里我们不考虑 ldbm 与 bdb 这两种数据库作为 backend 的性能区别，所以直接使用 packages 安装。 </P><PRE># pkg_add openldap-server-2.3.33p1.tgz openldap-server-2.3.33p1: complete # </PRE><A name=.E9.85.8D.E7.BD.AE_OpenLDAP></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 配置 OpenLDAP" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=25"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>配置 OpenLDAP</SPAN></H2><A name=authldap.schema></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: authldap.schema" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=26"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>authldap.schema</SPAN></H3> <P>这里将使用 courier 提供的 authldap.schema 这个 schema，用于与 Postfix 的整合。 </P><PRE># cd /root # # ftp "http://courier.cvs.sourceforge.net/*checkout*/courier/libs/authlib/authldap.schema" Trying 66.35.250.84... Requesting http://courier.cvs.sourceforge.net/*checkout*/courier/libs/authlib/authldap.schema Successfully retrieved file. # # cp authldap.schema /etc/openldap/schema/courier.schema </PRE> <P>注：在 courier-authlib-ldap 这个包中也包含有 authldap.schema 文件，可以直接代替这里的版本。 </P><A name=.2Fetc.2Fopenldap.2Fslapd.conf></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: /etc/openldap/slapd.conf" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=27"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</SPAN></H3> <P>OpenLDAP 的主配置文件是 <B>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</B>。在这里，我们需要添加和修改一些内容： </P><PRE>include /etc/openldap/schema/core.schema # 添加以下这些 schema include /etc/openldap/schema/corba.schema include /etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema include /etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema include /etc/openldap/schema/nis.schema # 这是为了与 Postfix 整合所需要的 include /etc/openldap/schema/courier.schema pidfile /var/run/openldap/slapd.pid argsfile /var/run/openldap/slapd.args # 日志级别，用于调试。不建议在生产环境中使用调试模式，可能降低服务器性能。 loglevel 256 # ... skip many lines here ... # 如果是直接使用 packages 安装的 openldap，那么只能使用 ldbm 作为 backend。 #database bdb database ldbm suffix "dc=bibby,dc=org" rootdn "cn=Manager,dc=bibby,dc=org" rootpw {SSHA}mHzQL7t4YG/a6g5mt2YPLE/+ErmekI34 directory /var/openldap-data </PRE> <UL> <LI>默认的配置文件只使用（<B>include</B>）了一个 schema（core.schema），这里添加了其它个较常用的 schema： </LI></UL> <OL> <LI>corba.schema <LI>cosine.schema <LI>inetorgperson.schema <LI>nis.schema <LI>courier.schema </LI></OL> <P><BR><A class=image title="image: Danger.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Danger.png"><IMG height=32 alt="image: Danger.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/b/bb/Danger.png" width=32 border=0></A> schema 文件的<B>先后顺序非常重要</B>，因为后面定义的属性的值，会覆盖前面加载的 schema 中定义的。 </P> <P><BR></P> <UL> <LI><B>pidfile/argsfile</B>：这里的 <B>pidfile</B> 和 <B>argsfile</B> 的路径都没有采用默认的 <B>/var/run/</B>，因为我们将以 <B>_openldap:_openldap</B> 这个用户和用户组的身份来运行 openldap 服务，而 <B>/var/run/</B> 目录的权限不允许 <B>_openldap</B> 用户创建 pid 文件，所以这里采用新建 <B>/var/run/openldap/</B> 目录，并将该目录的 owner 设置为 <B>_openldap:_openldap</B> 的方式，使得 <B>_openldap</B> 用户能够将 pid 文件存放在这个目录下。 </LI></UL> <UL> <LI><B>loglevel</B>：这是定义 OpenLDAP 的日志级别。不建议在实际生产环境中使用调试模式，因为大量的日志，需要频繁地使用~I/O，对~LDAP~服务器的性能有一定影响。 </LI></UL> <P><A class=image title="image: Tip.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Tip.png"><IMG height=32 alt="image: Tip.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/4/45/Tip.png" width=32 border=0></A> OpenLDAP 默认将所有日志信息发送到 syslogd 的 'local4' 这个日志级别。所以，为了便于调试，可以将所有日志单独存放在某个日志文件里，比如：<B>/var/log/openldap</B>。修改 <B>/etc/syslog.conf</B>，增加一行： </P><PRE># File: part of /etc/syslog.conf # Notice: run 'touch /var/log/openldap' first. local4.* /var/log/openldap </PRE> <P>再手动创建 /var/log/openldap 这个文件，并通知 syslog 程序重新读取配置文件： </P><PRE># touch /var/log/openldap # kill -HUP $(cat /var/run/syslog.pid) </PRE> <UL> <LI><B>database</B>：这是定义 OpenLDAP 使用哪种数据库作为 backend，用来存储数据。 </LI></UL> <P><A class=image title="image: Warnning.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Warnning.png"><IMG height=32 alt="image: Warnning.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/3/3f/Warnning.png" width=32 border=0></A> 注意：如果是使用 packages 直接安装的 openldap-server，将只能使用 ldbm 作为 backend。 </P> <UL> <LI><B>suffix</B>：这是定义 LDAP 树的前缀。 <LI><B>rootdn</B>：这是定义用来管理整个 LDAP 的管理员账号。 <LI><B>rootpw</B>：这是设定 rootdn 的密码。 </LI></UL> <P><A class=image title="image: Note.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Note.png"><IMG height=36 alt="image: Note.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/c/cc/Note.png" width=36 border=0></A> 这里的 rootpw 後面的是使用 slappasswd 生成的密码，默认是使用 SSHA 这个加密算法的： </P><PRE># slappasswd New password: Re-enter new password: {SSHA}mHzQL7t4YG/a6g5mt2YPLE/+ErmekI34 </PRE> <P>可以用 <B>-h</B> 参数指定 <B>slappasswd</B> 使用其它的加密算法。比如： </P><PRE># slappasswd -h {MD5} </PRE> <UL> <LI><B>directory</B>：这是定义 OpenLDAP 的数据都存放在哪个目录下。 </LI></UL> <P>创建目录并设置权限： </P><PRE># mkdir /var/run/openldap # chown -R _openldap:_openldap /var/run/openldap # chown -R _openldap:_openldap /var/openldap-data # chmod -R 700 /var/openldap-data </PRE><A name=.E5.90.AF.E5.8A.A8_OpenLDAP></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 启动 OpenLDAP" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=28"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>启动 OpenLDAP</SPAN></H3> <P>都配置好了，现在可以启动 OpenLDAP 了： </P><PRE># /usr/local/libexec/slapd -u _openldap -g _openldap -d 256 & [1] 7558 # @(#) $OpenLDAP: slapd 2.3.33 (Mar 6 2007 20:51:09) $ @i386.ports.openbsd.org:/usr/obj/i386/openldap-2.3.33/build-i386/servers/slapd WARNING: No dynamic config support for database ldbm. slapd starting # </PRE> <P>这时候在 /var/log/openldap 里应该已经有一些信息了，不妨现在查看一下： </P><PRE># tail /var/log/openldap Sep 20 22:07:00 mail slapd[5496]: @(#) $OpenLDAP: slapd 2.3.33 (Mar 6 2007 20:51:09) $ @i386.ports.openbsd.org:/usr/obj/i386/openldap-2.3.33/build-i386/servers/slapd Sep 20 22:07:01 mail slapd[5496]: WARNING: No dynamic config support for database ldbm. Sep 20 22:07:01 mail slapd[5496]: slapd starting </PRE> <P>用 ps 命令确认一下 OpenLDAP 服务器是否确实在运行着： </P><PRE># ps aux | grep 'openldap' _openldap 7558 0.0 1.9 6876 4944 p0 S 8:52AM 0:00.17 /usr/local/libexec/slapd -u _openldap -g ... </PRE> <P>如果看到有类似的输出，则表示确实在跑着。 </P><A name=.2Fetc.2Frc.conf.local></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: /etc/rc.conf.local" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=29"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>/etc/rc.conf.local</SPAN></H3> <P>在 <B>/etc/rc.conf.local</B> 中加入以下内容： </P><PRE>openldap_flags="-u _openldap -g _openldap" </PRE><A name=.2Fetc.2Frc.local></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: /etc/rc.local" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=30"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>/etc/rc.local</SPAN></H3> <P>在 <B>/etc/rc.local</B> 中加入以下内容： </P><PRE># Start OpenLDAP daemon. if [ X"${openldap_flags}" != X"NO" ]; then echo -n ' OpenLDAP' mkdir /var/run/openldap chown -R _openldap:_openldap /var/run/openldap /usr/local/libexec/slapd ${openldap_flags} fi </PRE><A name=reboot></A> <H4><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: reboot" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=31"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>reboot</SPAN></H4> <P>到这里就已经配置好了 OpenLDAP 服务器，建议重启以检查一下是否正常运行。 </P><A name=.E5.88.9D.E5.A7.8B.E5.8C.96_LDAP></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 初始化 LDAP" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=32"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>初始化 LDAP</SPAN></H3><A name=LDAP_.E6.A0.91.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84></A> <H4><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: LDAP 树结构" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=33"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>LDAP 树结构</SPAN></H4> <P>这是我们规划好的 LDAP 树结构，请根据自己的需要进行调整： </P><PRE>dc=bibby,dc=org |- cn=Manager |- o=domains |- o=domain1.com |- cn=bibby(mail=bibby@domain1.com) |- o=domain2.com </PRE><A name=root_entry:_dc.3Dbibby.2Cdc.3Dorg></A> <H4><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: root entry: dc=bibby,dc=org" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=34"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>root entry: dc=bibby,dc=org</SPAN></H4> <P>将以下代码保存为一个文件，例如 root.ldif。 </P><PRE>dn: dc=bibby,dc=org objectclass: dcObject objectclass: organization dc: bibby o: bibby </PRE> <P>请先确认 OpenLDAP 已经正在运行，再使用 OpenLDAP 提供的 ldapadd 工具将这个 root dn 添加进去，之后在 phpLDAPadmin 里就能看到这个 dn 了： </P><PRE># ldapadd -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=bibby,dc=org" -W -f root.ldif Enter LDAP Password: adding new entry "dc=bibby,dc=org" # </PRE> <P>简单解释： </P> <UL> <LI><B>-x</B>：使用认证； <LI><B>-D</B>：指定使用哪个 dn 来操作； <LI><B>-W</B>：提示输入密码； <LI><B>-f</B>：指定要添加的 entry 的内容从文件中读入； </LI></UL> <P>详细解释请参考以下命令的输出信息： </P><PRE># ldapadd -h </PRE><PRE># man ldapadd </PRE> <P>看看结果： </P><PRE># ldapsearch -x -D 'cn=Manager,dc=bibby,dc=org' -b 'dc=bibby,dc=org' -W Enter LDAP Password: # extended LDIF # # LDAPv3 # base <dc=bibby,dc=org> with scope subtree # filter: (objectclass=*) # requesting: ALL # # bibby.org dn: dc=bibby,dc=org objectClass: dcObject objectClass: organization dc: bibby o: bibby # search result search: 2 result: 0 Success # numResponses: 2 # numEntries: 1 # </PRE> <P>看到刚才添加的 dn 了吧？ </P> <P>简单解释： </P> <UL> <LI><B>-b</B>：要查找哪个 dn 下的内容（base dn for search）； </LI></UL> <P>更详细信息请参考以下命令的输出信息： </P><PRE># ldapsearch -h </PRE><PRE># man ldapsearch </PRE><A name=cn.3DManager.2Cdc.3Dbibby.2Cdc.3Dorg></A> <H4><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: cn=Manager,dc=bibby,dc=org" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=35"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>cn=Manager,dc=bibby,dc=org</SPAN></H4> <P>将以下内容保存为 manager.ldif 文件后使用 ldapadd 添加： </P><PRE>dn: cn=Manager,dc=bibby,dc=org objectClass: organizationalRole cn: Manager </PRE><A name=o.3Ddomains.2Cdc.3Dbibby.2Cdc.3Dorg></A> <H4><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=36"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org</SPAN></H4> <P>将以下内容保存为 base_ou.ldif 文件后使用 ldapadd 添加： </P><PRE>dn: o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org objectClass: Organization o: domains </PRE> <P>Postfix 查找用户将从 o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org 开始查询。 </P><A name=o.3DdomainX.com.2Co.3Ddomains.2Cdc.3Dbibby.2Cdc.3Dorg></A> <H4><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: o=domainX.com,o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=37"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>o=domainX.com,o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org</SPAN></H4> <P>下面则是针对每个不同的域设置的一个子结点。 </P> <P>将以下内容复制保存后，使用 ldapadd 添加： </P><PRE>dn: o=domain1.com,o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org objectClass: Organization o: domain1.com </PRE><PRE>dn: o=domain2.com,o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org objectClass: Organization o: domain2.com </PRE><A name=cn.3Dbibby.2Co.3Ddomain1.com.2Co.3Ddomains.2Cdc.3Dbibby.2Cdc.3Dorg></A> <H4><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: cn=bibby,o=domain1.com,o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=38"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>cn=bibby,o=domain1.com,o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org</SPAN></H4><PRE>dn: cn=bibby,o=domain1.com,o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org homeDirectory: /home/vmail/domains mail: bibby@domain1.com objectClass: CourierMailAccount objectClass: organizationalPerson objectClass: top mailbox: domain1.com/bibby/.maildir/ userPassword: {MD5}e41hj20lJ7j0XSksFgCEuw== uid: bibby cn: bibby sn: bibby </PRE> <P>这里已经设置了邮箱的路径，即： </P><PRE>/home/vmail/domains/domain1.com/bibby/.maildir/ </PRE> <P>这里也设置了用户的初始密码： </P><PRE>userPassword: {MD5}e41hj20lJ7j0XSksFgCEuw== </PRE> <P>这里的初始密码也是用 slappasswd 工具生成的。 </P><A name=phpLDAPadmin></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: phpLDAPadmin" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=39"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>phpLDAPadmin</SPAN></H2><A name=.E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85_phpLDAPadmin></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 安装 phpLDAPadmin" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=40"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>安装 phpLDAPadmin</SPAN></H3><PRE># pkg_add phpldapadmin-1.0.1p0.tgz phpldapadmin-1.0.1p0: complete --- phpldapadmin-1.0.1p0 ------------------- phpLDAPAdmin has been installed into /var/www/phpldapadmin-1.0.1 Edit /var/www/phpldapadmin-1.0.1/config/config.php to configure phpLDAPAdmin You should point this to the DocumentRoot of your web-server: # ln -s ../phpldapadmin-1.0.1 /var/www/htdocs/phpldapadmin (make sure you use a relative symlink since Apache is chrooted) For jpeg photos to work properly, you must do this: # mkdir /var/www/tmp # chown www:daemon /var/www/tmp # chmod 1755 /var/www/tmp Where tmp is the $jpeg_temp_dir configured in config.php You can ensure you have a working install by accessing: http://<localhost>/phpldapadmin/index.php </PRE> <P>将 phpldapadmin 做一个符号链接到 /var/www/htdocs 目录： </P><PRE># cd /var/www/htdocs # ln -s ../phpldapadmin-1.0.1 phpldapadmin </PRE> <P>另外，由于 apache 默认是被 chroot 在 /var/www 目录下的，所以如果程序需要访问 /tmp 目录，则必须为它设置 /var/www/tmp 目录： </P><PRE># mkdir /var/www/tmp # chown www:daemon /var/www/tmp # chmod 1755 /var/www/tmp </PRE><A name=.E7.99.BB.E5.BD.95_phpLDAPadmin></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 登录 phpLDAPadmin" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=41"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>登录 phpLDAPadmin</SPAN></H3> <P>现在可以访问： <A class="external free" title=http://IP/phpldapadmin/ href="http://ip/phpldapadmin/" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>http://IP/phpldapadmin/</FONT></A> 作测试了。用户名为 /etc/openldap/slapd.conf 中设置的 dn 的值： </P><PRE>cn=Manager,dc=bibby,dc=org </PRE> <P>密码就是在 /etc/openldap/slapd.conf 里的 rootpw，当然，输入的肯定不是 '{SSHA}XXXXXXXXX' 那一大串，而是用 slappasswd 生成加密字符串时的密码。如下图所示： </P> <P><A class=image title="image: Phpldapadmin_login_openbsd_mail_server.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Phpldapadmin_login_openbsd_mail_server.png"><IMG height=324 alt="image: Phpldapadmin_login_openbsd_mail_server.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/6/68/Phpldapadmin_login_openbsd_mail_server.png" width=657 border=0></A> </P><A name=Postfix></A> <H1><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Postfix" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=42"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Postfix</SPAN></H1><A name=Cyrus-SASL.EF.BC.9Asmtpd_.E8.AE.A4.E8.AF.81></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Cyrus-SASL：smtpd 认证" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=43"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Cyrus-SASL：smtpd 认证</SPAN></H2> <P>在安装 php5-ldap 组件时，cyrus-sasl2 已经作为依赖的包被安装上了。但是这里却需要 SASL2 能够支持 LDAP，所以这时候只好使用 cyrus-sasl2...-ldap 包来替换掉它： </P><PRE># pkg_add -r cyrus-sasl-2.1.21p3-ldap.tgz cyrus-sasl-2.1.21p3-ldap (extracting): complete cyrus-sasl-2.1.21p3 (deleting): complete cyrus-sasl-2.1.21p3-ldap (installing): complete Clean shared items: complete --- cyrus-sasl-2.1.21p3 ------------------- You should also run rm -rf /var/sasl2/* # # rm -rf /var/sasl2/* </PRE><A name=.2Fusr.2Flocal.2Flib.2Fsasl2.2Fsmtpd.conf></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: /usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=44"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>/usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf</SPAN></H3><PRE>pwcheck_method: saslauthd mech_list: plain login </PRE><A name=.2Fetc.2Fsaslauthd.conf></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: /etc/saslauthd.conf" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=45"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>/etc/saslauthd.conf</SPAN></H3><PRE>ldap_servers: ldap://127.0.0.1/ ldap_search_base: o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org ldap_timeout: 10 ldap_filter: mail=%u@%r </PRE><A name=.2Fetc.2Frc.conf.local_2></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: /etc/rc.conf.local" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=46"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>/etc/rc.conf.local</SPAN></H3><PRE>saslauthd_flags="-a ldap -O /etc/saslauthd.conf -m /var/spool/postfix/var/sasl2/" </PRE> <P>注意，这里是大写字母 -O，而不是数字0。 </P> <P><BR>如果需要调试 SASL 认证，请在命令行下使用 -d 参数执行 saslauthd： </P><PRE># /usr/local/sbin/saslauthd -a ldap -O /etc/saslauthd.conf -m /var/spool/postfix/var/sasl2/ -d & </PRE> <P><A class=image title="image: Warnning.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Warnning.png"><IMG height=32 alt="image: Warnning.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/3/3f/Warnning.png" width=32 border=0></A> 注意：-d 参数请不要用在 /etc/rc.conf.local 文件中，这个参数只适合在命令行下执行。 </P> <P><A class=image title="image: Note.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Note.png"><IMG height=36 alt="image: Note.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/c/cc/Note.png" width=36 border=0></A> 添加的 -m 参数是参考了这个贴子：<A class="external text" title=http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/openbsd/2005-04/0854.html href="http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/openbsd/2005-04/0854.html" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>postfix-2.2.0-sasl2-ldap / cyrus-sasl-2.1.20p3-ldap on OpenBSD 3.7</FONT></A> </P><A name=.2Fetc.2Frc.local_2></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: /etc/rc.local" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=47"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>/etc/rc.local</SPAN></H3><PRE># Start the SASL2 auth daemon if [ X"${saslauthd_flags}" != X"NO" ] ; then echo -n ' saslauthd' mkdir -p /var/spool/postfix/var/sasl2 2>/dev/null /usr/local/sbin/saslauthd ${saslauthd_flags} fi </PRE><A name=.E6.B5.8B.E8.AF.95_SASL_.E8.AE.A4.E8.AF.81></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 测试 SASL 认证" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=48"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>测试 SASL 认证</SPAN></H3> <P>将 /etc/saslauthd.conf 中的 ldap_filter 的值修改为： </P><PRE>ldap_filter: mail=%u </PRE> <P>之后可以使用 testsaslauthd 进行测试： </P><PRE># mkdir -p /var/spool/postfix/var/sasl2 # /usr/local/sbin/saslauthd -a ldap -O /etc/saslauthd.conf -m /var/spool/postfix/var/sasl2 -d & # # testsaslauthd -f /var/spool/postfix/var/sasl2/mux -u bibby@domain1.com -p password 0: OK "Success." # </PRE> <P><A class=image title="image: Note.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Note.png"><IMG height=36 alt="image: Note.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/c/cc/Note.png" width=36 border=0></A> 因为 OpenBSD 下的 Postfix 被 chroot 在 /var/spool/postfix 底下，所以不能用默认的 /var/sasl2/ 目录，而应该用 /var/spool/postfix/var/sasl2/。 </P><A name=.2Fvar.2Flog.2Fauthlog></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: /var/log/authlog" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=49"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>/var/log/authlog</SPAN></H3> <P>SASL 的日志都会记录在该日志文件中：<B>/var/log/authlog</B>。 </P><A name=.E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85_Postfix></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 安装 Postfix" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=50"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>安装 Postfix</SPAN></H2> <P>为了让 Postfix 支持 OpenLDAP 作为后台存储用户信息，也支持 SASL 认证，只好通过 ports 编译来加入我们需要的功能。 </P> <P>先用 packages 安装依赖包： </P><PRE># pkg_add pcre-6.4p1.tgz pcre-6.4p1: complete # </PRE> <P>在编译 postfix： </P><PRE># cd /usr/ports/mail/postfix/stable/ # FLAVOR="sasl2 ldap" make package ===> Checking files for postfix-2.3.7-sasl2-ldap `/usr/ports/distfiles/postfix/postfix-2.3.7.tar.gz' is up to date. >> Checksum OK for postfix/postfix-2.3.7.tar.gz. (sha1) ===> postfix-2.3.7-sasl2-ldap depends on: pcre-* - found ===> postfix-2.3.7-sasl2-ldap depends on: cyrus-sasl-* - found ===> postfix-2.3.7-sasl2-ldap depends on: openldap-client-2.* - found ===> Verifying specs: pcre sasl2 ldap.>=2 lber pcre sasl2 ldap.>=2 lber c crypto ssl c crypto ssl ===> found pcre.1.0 sasl2.2.21 ldap.9.1 lber.9.1 c.40.3 crypto.13.0 ssl.11.0 ===> Extracting for postfix-2.3.7-sasl2-ldap ===> Patching for postfix-2.3.7-sasl2-ldap ===> Configuring for postfix-2.3.7-sasl2-ldap [...snip...] ===> Building package for postfix-2.3.7-sasl2-ldap Create /usr/ports/packages/i386/all/postfix-2.3.7-sasl2-ldap.tgz Link to /usr/ports/packages/i386/ftp/postfix-2.3.7-sasl2-ldap.tgz # </PRE> <P>安装 postfix： </P><PRE># pkg_add /usr/ports/packages/i386/all/postfix-2.3.7-sasl2-ldap.tgz postfix-2.3.7-sasl2-ldap: complete --- postfix-2.3.7-sasl2-ldap ------------------- -> Creating /etc/mailer.conf.postfix -> Creating Postfix spool directory and chroot area under /var/spool/postfix Warning: you still need to edit myorigin/mydestination/mynetworks parameter settings in /etc/postfix/main.cf. See also http://www.postfix.org/STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README.html for information about dialup sites or about sites inside a firewalled network. BTW: Check your /etc/mail/aliases file and be sure to set up aliases that send mail for root and postmaster to a real person, then run /usr/local/sbin/newaliases. +--------------- | Configuration files has been installed in /etc/postfix. | Please update these files to meet your needs. +--------------- +--------------- | Postfix can be set up to replace sendmail entirely. Please read the | documentation at file:/usr/local/share/doc/postfix/html/index.html or | http://www.postfix.org/ carefully before you decide to do this! | | To replace sendmail with postfix you have to install a new mailer.conf | using the following command: | | /usr/local/sbin/postfix-enable | | If you want to restore sendmail, this is done using the following command: | | /usr/local/sbin/postfix-disable +--------------- # </PRE><A name=.E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85.E5.90.8E.E7.9A.84.E5.88.9D.E6.AD.A5.E9.85.8D.E7.BD.AE></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 安装后的初步配置" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=51"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>安装后的初步配置</SPAN></H3> <P>根据提示，执行命令替换掉系统里的 sendmail： </P><PRE># /usr/local/sbin/postfix-enable </PRE> <P>修改参数让 postfix 在系统启动时自动启动： </P><PRE># echo 'sendmail_flags="-bd"' >> /etc/rc.conf.local </PRE> <P>为 postfix 添加 syslogd 参数： </P><PRE># echo 'syslogd_flags="-a /var/spool/postfix/dev/log"' >> /etc/rc.conf.local </PRE> <UL> <LI>将 crontab 里的定时任务也去掉（在行首加上注释符号'#' 即可）： </LI></UL><PRE># crontab -e #*/30 * * * * /usr/sbin/sendmail -L sm-msp-queue -Ac -q </PRE><A name=.E9.85.8D.E7.BD.AE_Postfix></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 配置 Postfix" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=52"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>配置 Postfix</SPAN></H2><A name=.2Fetc.2Fpostfix.2Fmain.cf></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: /etc/postfix/main.cf" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=53"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>/etc/postfix/main.cf</SPAN></H3><A name=Generic></A> <H4><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Generic" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=54"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Generic</SPAN></H4> <P>根据自己的需要，配置以下参数： </P><PRE># File: /etc/postfix/main.cf # myhostname，表示邮件服务器都主机名，通常和系统的 hostname 一致。 myhostname = mail.bibby.org # 邮件服务器所在的域。 mydomain = bibby.org myorigin = $myhostname # inet_interfaces，指定邮件服务器将监听从哪些网络接口进来的服务请求 inet_interfaces = all # mydestination，非常重要的一个参数。告诉邮件服务器，需要将哪些邮件接收下来。 # 在这里表示所有邮件接收人的地址为以下域名结尾的都会被本邮件服务器给收下来： # - @localhost # - @mail.bibby.org # - @domain1.com # - @domain2.com # 其中，domain1.com, domain2.com 都是我们做的虚拟域。 mydestination = $myhostname, localhost, domain1.com, domain2.com mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 # 这里指定别名（alias）文件的位置。 # 如果使用 /etc/postfix/aliases 文件，还需要执行这个命令： # # postalias hash:/etc/postfix/aliases # 也可以直接指定为 sendmail 所使用的 aliases 文件： # alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases # 如果使用 /etc/aliases，还需要执行这个命令： # # /usr/local/sbin/newaliases alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases # 邮箱格式将使用 Maildir 格式，而不是 mbox。 home_mailbox = .maildir/ </PRE> <P><A class=image title="image: Note.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Note.png"><IMG height=36 alt="image: Note.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/c/cc/Note.png" width=36 border=0></A> 这里的 /etc/postfix/aliases 文件已由 postfix 提供了，但是还需要多执行一个 postalias 命令来生成 postfix 需要的数据库： </P><PRE># postalias hash:/etc/postfix/aliases </PRE> <P><A class=image title="image: Note.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Note.png"><IMG height=36 alt="image: Note.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/c/cc/Note.png" width=36 border=0></A> 如果需要使用 Sendmail 的 aliases 文件（/etc/aliases），则还需要执行 /usr/local/sbin/newaliases 命令： </P><PRE># /usr/local/sbin/newaliases </PRE><A name=.E8.99.9A.E6.8B.9F.E5.9F.9F></A> <H4><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 虚拟域" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=55"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>虚拟域</SPAN></H4> <P>以下内容是通过 LDAP 获取虚拟域和虚拟用户的部分： </P><PRE># LDAP Config. transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport virtual_minimum_uid = 1002 virtual_uid_maps = static:1002 virtual_gid_maps = static:1002 virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail/domains virtual_mailbox_maps = ldap:accounts accounts_server_host = 127.0.0.1 #accounts_server_port = 389 accounts_search_base = o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org accounts_query_filter = (&(mail=%s)(objectClass=CourierMailAccount)) accounts_result_attribute = mailbox accounts_bind = no accountsmap_server_host = 127.0.0.1 #accountsmap_server_port = 389 accountsmap_search_base = o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org accountsmap_query_filter = (&(mail=%s)(objectClass=CourierMailAccount)) accountsmap_result_attribute = mail accountsmap_bind = no virtual_maps = ldap:aliases aliases_server_host = 127.0.0.1 #aliases_server_port = 389 aliases_search_base = o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org aliases_query_filter = (&(mail=%s)(objectClass=CourierMailAlias)) aliases_result_attribute = maildrop aliases_bind = no local_recipient_maps = $alias_maps $virtual_mailbox_maps </PRE> <P><A class=image title="image: Warnning.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Warnning.png"><IMG height=32 alt="image: Warnning.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/3/3f/Warnning.png" width=32 border=0></A> 请将这里的 o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org 替换成你自己设置好的 LDAP 结构。 </P> <P><A class=image title="image: Warnning.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Warnning.png"><IMG height=32 alt="image: Warnning.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/3/3f/Warnning.png" width=32 border=0></A> 请留意这里的这几个参数和值： </P> <UL> <LI>transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport <LI>virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail/domains <LI>virtual_minimum_uid = 1002 <LI>virtual_uid_maps = static:1002 <LI>virtual_gid_maps = static:1002 </LI></UL><A name=.2Fetc.2Fpostfix.2Ftransport></A> <H5><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: /etc/postfix/transport" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=56"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>/etc/postfix/transport</SPAN></H5> <UL> <LI>transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport </LI></UL> <P>Postfix 会从 transport_maps 参数指定的文件中查找虚拟域，所以我们需要在 /etc/postfix/transport 文件中加入我们的虚拟域的信息： </P><PRE>domain1.com virtual: domain2.com virtual: </PRE> <P>编辑完后还需要执行以下命令，否则 Postfix 会报错： </P><PRE># /usr/local/sbin/postmap /etc/postfix/transport </PRE> <P>另外，为了 Postfix 能够解析 domainX.com 的域名，这里将使用 /etc/hosts 文件来负责解析： </P><PRE>127.0.0.1 domain1.com www.domain1.com mail.domain1.com 127.0.0.1 domain2.com www.domain2.com mail.domain2.com </PRE> <P><A class=image title="image: Note.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Note.png"><IMG height=36 alt="image: Note.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/c/cc/Note.png" width=36 border=0></A> 域名解析属于 DNS 服务器的工作，如果您需要让互联网上的其它服务器能够解析你的域名，请设置您的 DNS 服务器。 </P><A name=virtual_mailbox.2Fuid.2Fgid></A> <H5><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: virtual mailbox/uid/gid" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=57"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>virtual mailbox/uid/gid</SPAN></H5> <UL> <LI>virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail/domains <LI>virtual_minimum_uid = 1002 <LI>virtual_uid_maps = static:1002 <LI>virtual_gid_maps = static:1002 </LI></UL> <P>这里我们将创建一个新的用户 vmail，用它的 HOME 目录来存放所有域、所有用户的邮件。这里的 UID/GID 都是指 vmail 这个用户的 UID/GID。 </P> <P>创建 vmail 用户和组： </P><PRE># adduser Use option ``-silent'' if you don't want to see all warnings and questions. Reading /etc/shells Check /etc/master.passwd Check /etc/group Ok, let's go. Don't worry about mistakes. There will be a chance later to correct any input. Enter username []: vmail # 输入用户名 Enter full name []: virtual mail holder # 对这个用户的一些描述，可不填 Enter shell csh ksh nologin sh [ksh]: nologin # 使用 nologin 作为 shell，强烈建议 Uid [1000]: 1002 # 指定 UID 号 Login group vmail [vmail]: Login group is ``vmail''. Invite vmail into other groups: guest no [no]: Login class authpf daemon default staff [default]: Enter password []: # 这里直接回车，因为我们不希望 vmail 用户能够登录系统 Set the password so that user cannot logon? (y/n) [n]: y # 输入 y Name: vmail Password: **** Fullname: virtual mail holder Uid: 1002 Gid: 1002 (vmail) Groups: vmail Login Class: default HOME: /home/vmail Shell: /sbin/nologin OK? (y/n) [y]: # 回车即可创建 vmail 用户 </PRE> <P>接下来创建用于存放虚拟域所有用户邮件的目录，并设置权限： </P><PRE># mkdir -p /home/vmail/domains/ # chown -R vmail:vmail /home/vmail/domains # rm -f /home/vmail/.* </PRE> <P>这里的 /home/vmail/domains 下存放所有以虚拟域的域名命名的目录，用于存放各个域内用户的邮件： </P> <UL> <LI>/home/vmail/domains/domain1.com <LI>/home/vmail/domains/domain2.com </LI></UL> <P>所以在 /etc/postfix/main.cf 中设置： </P><PRE>virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail/domains </PRE> <P><A class=image title="image: Tip.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Tip.png"><IMG height=32 alt="image: Tip.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/4/45/Tip.png" width=32 border=0></A> 默认情况下，adduser 工具会将 vmail 组的 GID 设置为和 UID 一样。 </P> <P><A class=image title="image: Note.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Note.png"><IMG height=36 alt="image: Note.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/c/cc/Note.png" width=36 border=0></A> 注意这里的 HOME 目录：/home/vmail。这个目录将用于存放所有域用户的邮件，所以可能需要较大空间，请根据自己的实际情况进行规划。 </P> <P><A class=image title="image: Tip.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Tip.png"><IMG height=32 alt="image: Tip.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/4/45/Tip.png" width=32 border=0></A> 如果需要修改 vmail 用户的 HOME 目录，请使用 vipw 命令修改 /etc/passwd 文件： </P><PRE># vipw </PRE> <P>也可以在使用 adduser 命令时加上 -home 参数： </P><PRE># adduser -home /path/to/vmail/home/dir </PRE> <P>它会将 HOME 目录设置为：/path/to/vmail/home/dir/username。 </P> <P><A class=image title="image: Note.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Note.png"><IMG height=36 alt="image: Note.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/c/cc/Note.png" width=36 border=0></A> 你可能注意到了，我们并没有创建这样的目录： </P><PRE>/home/vmail/domains/domain1.com /home/vmail/domains/domain2.com </PRE> <P>因为 Postfix 会自动创建它，所以这里我们不需要创建。 </P><A name=SASL_.E7.94.A8.E6.88.B7.E8.AE.A4.E8.AF.81></A> <H4><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: SASL 用户认证" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=58"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>SASL 用户认证</SPAN></H4> <P>以下内容是通过 SASL 进行用户认证的部分，将它加到 /etc/postfix/main.cf 中： </P><PRE># For SASL auth smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_local_domain = smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination </PRE> <P><A class=image title="image: Tip.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Tip.png"><IMG height=32 alt="image: Tip.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/4/45/Tip.png" width=32 border=0></A> 关于如何在 OpenBSD 的 postfix 中配置 sasl 认证，可以在 <B>/usr/local/share/doc/postfix/readme/SASL_README</B> 文件中找到配置的详细信息。 </P> <P><BR>到此，Postfix 的配置就已经完成了，建议您重启系统以进行 Postfix 的 SMTP 测试。 </P><PRE># reboot </PRE><A name=.E6.B5.8B.E8.AF.95_Postfix_.E7.9A.84_SMTP_.E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 测试 Postfix 的 SMTP 功能" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=59"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>测试 Postfix 的 SMTP 功能</SPAN></H2> <P>默认情况下，SMTP 服务使用 25 端口监听服务请求。 </P><PRE># telnet localhost 25 Trying ::1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. 220 mail.bibby.org ESMTP Postfix #<-- 看到这个就表示 Postfix 在监听 25 端口 helo localhost #<-- 执行 250 mail.bibby.org mail from: bibby@domain1.com #<-- 执行，from 表示发件人 250 2.1.0 Ok rcpt to: bibby@domain1.com #<-- 执行，to 表示收件人 250 2.1.5 Ok data #<-- 执行，data 表示邮件正文 354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> hello. #<-- 从这里开始输入邮件正文 Contact me: michaelbibby#gmail.com . #<-- 一个点加回车，表示邮件正文编写完毕 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as A47D0197B4 #<-- 这里是这封邮件在队列中的编号，您看到的可能和这里的不一样 quit #<-- 执行，退出 telnet 221 2.0.0 Bye Connection closed by foreign host. # </PRE> <P><A class=image title="image: Tip.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Tip.png"><IMG height=32 alt="image: Tip.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/4/45/Tip.png" width=32 border=0></A> 在输入以下两句命令时，Postfix 会查询 LDAP，所以可能会比较慢： </P><PRE>mail from: bibby@domain1.com rcpt to: bibby@domain1.com </PRE> <P>如果这里出现问题，请查看 Postfix 的日志文件以查找问题所在：/var/log/maillog，主要问题应该是在 /etc/postfix/main.cf 文件中 LDAP 的设置上。 </P> <P>这是在 Postfix 的邮件日志（/var/log/maillog）里的内容： </P><PRE>Sep 21 21:15:02 mail postfix/smtpd[2536]: connect from localhost[::1] Sep 21 21:15:21 mail postfix/smtpd[2536]: 4486F197B4: client=localhost[::1] Sep 21 21:15:28 mail postfix/cleanup[25905]: 4486F197B4: message-id=<20070921131521.4486F197B4@mail.bibby.org> Sep 21 21:15:28 mail postfix/qmgr[27062]: 4486F197B4: from=<bibby@domain1.com>, size=333, nrcpt=1 (queue active ) Sep 21 21:15:28 mail postfix/virtual[26736]: 4486F197B4: to=<bibby@domain1.com>, relay=virtual, delay=14, delay s=14/0.05/0/0.01, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to maildir) Sep 21 21:15:28 mail postfix/qmgr[27062]: 4486F197B4: removed Sep 21 21:15:30 mail postfix/smtpd[2536]: disconnect from localhost[::1] </PRE> <P>看起来邮件是顺利投递出去了。看看文件系统上是否有邮件文件： </P><PRE># ls /home/vmail/domains/domain1.com/bibby/.maildir/new/ 1190380785.V0If18bM813706.mail.bibby.org </PRE> <P><BR>呵，看来邮件已经正确投递了，看看邮件里的内容是否和刚才发出去的一样： </P><PRE># cat /home/vmail/domains/domain1.com/bibby/.maildir/new/1190380785.V0If18bM813706.mail.bibby.org Return-Path: <bibby@domain1.com> X-Original-To: bibby@domain1.com Delivered-To: bibby@domain1.com Received: from localhost (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by mail.bibby.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 83AC8197B4 for <bibby@domain1.com>; Fri, 21 Sep 2007 21:21:18 +0800 (HKT) Message-Id: <20070921132123.83AC8197B4@mail.bibby.org> Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2007 21:21:18 +0800 (HKT) From: bibby@domain1.com To: undisclosed-recipients:; hello. Contact me: michaelbibby#gmail.com # </PRE> <P>呵，这下放心了。 </P> <P>到此为止，SMTP 服务正常工作。接下来的任务是 POP3/IMAP。 </P><A name=Debug></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Debug" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=60"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Debug</SPAN></H2> <P>如果在这里出现了错误，建议给 /etc/postfix/master.cf （第九行）中的 smtpd 加上 -v 参数： </P><PRE>smtp inet n - - - - smtpd -v </PRE><A name=Courier></A> <H1><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Courier" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=61"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Courier</SPAN></H1><A name=.E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85_courier-.2A></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 安装 courier-*" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=62"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>安装 courier-* </SPAN></H2> <P>安装以下软件包： </P> <UL> <LI>courier-authlib <LI>courier-authlib-ldap <LI>courier-imap <LI>courier-pop3 </LI></UL><A name=courier-authlib-ldap></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: courier-authlib-ldap" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=63"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>courier-authlib-ldap</SPAN></H3><PRE># pkg_add courier-authlib-ldap-0.58p1.tgz courier-authlib-ldap-0.58p1:libltdl-1.5.22p1: complete courier-authlib-ldap-0.58p1:courier-authlib-0.58p2: complete courier-authlib-ldap-0.58p1: complete --- courier-authlib-0.58p2 ------------------- Sample configuration files are installed in /etc/courier/. # </PRE><A name=courier-imap></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: courier-imap" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=64"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>courier-imap</SPAN></H3><PRE># pkg_add courier-imap-4.1.1p0.tgz courier-imap-4.1.1p0:gdbm-1.8.3p0: complete courier-imap-4.1.1p0: complete --- courier-imap-4.1.1p0 ------------------- Example config files for Courier-IMAP have been installed in /usr/local/share/examples/courier-imap and copied also to /etc/courier/courier-imap, edit them to your site's needs. Pay particular attention to the details in imapd.cnf, and read ssl(8) if necessary. You MUST set the CN in imapd.cnf to the hostname by which your IMAP server is accessed, or else clients will complain. When this is done, you can use the 'mkimapdcert' script to automatically generate a server certificate, which is installed into /etc/ssl/private/imapd.pem To control the daemon use /usr/local/libexec/imapd.rc and /usr/local/libexec/imapd-ssl.rc, and to run the authdaemon, place the following in /etc/rc.local: mkdir -p /var/run/courier /usr/local/sbin/authdaemond start </PRE><A name=courier-pop3></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: courier-pop3" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=65"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>courier-pop3</SPAN></H3><PRE># pkg_add courier-pop3-4.1.1.tgz courier-pop3-4.1.1: complete --- courier-pop3-4.1.1 ------------------- You now need to edit appropriately the Courier-POP3 configuration files installed in /etc/courier/courier-imap from defaults placed in /usr/local/share/examples/courier-imap. To use POP3-SSL, be sure to read ssl(8) and run the mkpop3dcert script if you require a self-signed certificate. # </PRE><A name=.E9.85.8D.E7.BD.AE_Courier-IMAP.2FPOP3></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 配置 Courier-IMAP/POP3" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=66"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>配置 Courier-IMAP/POP3</SPAN></H2><A name=.2Fetc.2Fcourier.2Fauthdaemonrc></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: /etc/courier/authdaemonrc" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=67"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>/etc/courier/authdaemonrc</SPAN></H3> <P>告诉 Courier，使用 LDAP 进行认证： </P><PRE>authmodulelist="authldap" authmodulelistorig="authldap" </PRE><A name=.2Fetc.2Fcourier.2Fauthldaprc></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: /etc/courier/authldaprc" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=68"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>/etc/courier/authldaprc</SPAN></H3><PRE># 指定 LDAP 服务器 LDAP_URI ldap://127.0.0.1:389 # 指定从 LDAP 树的哪个子树开始查找 LDAP_BASEDN o=domains,dc=bibby,dc=org #LDAP_BINDDN 这一行需要注释掉 #LDAP_BINDPW 这一行需要注释掉 LDAP_AUTHBIND 1 LDAP_GLOB_UID vmail LDAP_GLOB_GID vmail LDAP_FULLNAME sn </PRE> <P>这里很奇怪的一个问题是，我用该配置文件的示例来写 LDAP_URI 居然报错，提示连接不上 LDAP 服务器： </P><PRE>LDAP_URI ldaps://127.0.0.1 </PRE> <P>而改用 ldap://127.0.0.1:389 却可以。 </P><A name=.2Fetc.2Frc.conf.local_3></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: /etc/rc.conf.local" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=69"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>/etc/rc.conf.local</SPAN></H3><PRE>imapd_flags="" pop3d_flags="" authdaemond_flags="" </PRE><A name=.2Fetc.2Frc.local_3></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: /etc/rc.local" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=70"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>/etc/rc.local</SPAN></H3><PRE># Start the IMAP daemon if [ X"${imapd_flags}" != X"NO" ]; then echo -n ' imap' mkdir /var/run/courier 2>/dev/null /usr/local/libexec/imapd.rc start fi # Start the POP3 daemon if [ X"${pop3d_flags}" != X"NO" ]; then echo -n ' pop3' mkdir /var/run/courier 2>/dev/null /usr/local/libexec/pop3d.rc start fi # Start SASL authdaemond. if [ X"${authdaemond_flags}" != X"NO" ]; then echo -n ' authdaemond' mkdir /var/run/courier-auth 2>/dev/null /usr/local/sbin/authdaemond start fi </PRE> <P>到此，建议重启系统以测试配置。 </P><PRE># reboot </PRE><A name=.E6.B5.8B.E8.AF.95_POP3.2FIMAP></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: 测试 POP3/IMAP" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=71"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>测试 POP3/IMAP</SPAN></H3> <P>重启之后建议使用 Thunderbird 等邮件客户端进行 SMTP/POP3/IMAP 功能的测试。 </P> <P>收发邮件的用户名，填的应该是邮件地址。比如：bibby@domain1.com，而不是：bibby。 </P><A name=Debug_2></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Debug" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=72"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Debug</SPAN></H3> <P>在 /etc/courier/authdaemonrc 中有一个关于调试的参数： </P><PRE>##NAME: DEBUG_LOGIN:0 # # Dump additional diagnostics to syslog # # DEBUG_LOGIN=0 - turn off debugging # DEBUG_LOGIN=1 - turn on debugging # DEBUG_LOGIN=2 - turn on debugging + log passwords too DEBUG_LOGIN=0 </PRE> <P>如果需要调试，可以将 DEBUG_LOGIN 的值设置为 1 或者 2。 </P><A name=WebMail></A> <H1><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: WebMail" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=73"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>WebMail</SPAN></H1><A name=SquerrilMail></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: SquerrilMail" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=74"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>SquerrilMail</SPAN></H2> <UL> <LI>从 <A class="external text" title=http://www.squirrelmail.org/download.php href="http://www.squirrelmail.org/download.php" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>SquerrilMail</FONT></A> 官方网站的下载页面下载最新版本。 <LI>解压到服务器的 /var/www/htdocs/ 目录： </LI></UL><PRE># bzip2 -d squirrelmail-1.4.10a.tar.bz2 # tar xf squirrelmail-1.4.10a.tar # mv squirrelmail-1.4.10a /var/www/htdocs/mail/ </PRE> <UL> <LI>修改权限： </LI></UL><PRE># chown -R www:www /var/www/htdocs/mail/ </PRE> <UL> <LI>创建目录，用于存放邮件附件等数据： </LI></UL><PRE># mkdir -p /var/www/squirrelmail/data # mkdir /var/www/squirrelmail/attachments # chown www:www /var/www/squirrelmail/data # chgrp www /var/www/squirrelmail/attachments # chmod 730 /var/www/squirrelmail/attachments </PRE> <UL> <LI>配置 SquirrelMail： </LI></UL><PRE># /var/www/htdocs/mail/config/conf.pl </PRE> <P>这里有几个参数需要修改： </P> <UL> <LI> <UL> <LI>Organization Preferences --> Organization Name <LI>Server Settings --> Domain <LI>General Options --> Data Directory (/squirrelmail/data/) <LI>General Options --> Attachment Directory (/squirrelmail/attachments/) <LI>Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers --> courier </LI></UL></LI></UL> <P>因为 Apache 默认是被 chroot 在 /var/www/ 目录下，所以这里的 Data Directory 和 Attachment Directory 目录必须这么写。 </P> <UL> <LI>使用 configtest.php 页面帮助检查设置是否正确： <A class="external free" title=http://your_server_ip/mail/src/configtest.php href="http://your_server_ip/mail/src/configtest.php" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>http://your_server_ip/mail/src/configtest.php</FONT></A> </LI></UL> <P><BR>OK，如果没有什么问题的话，现在就可以登录 WebMail 了： <A class="external free" title=http://your_server_ip/mail/ href="http://your_server_ip/mail/" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>http://your_server_ip/mail/</FONT></A> </P> <P><A class=image title="image: Squirrelmail_login_openbsd_mail_server.png" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Image:Squirrelmail_login_openbsd_mail_server.png"><IMG height=287 alt="image: Squirrelmail_login_openbsd_mail_server.png" src="http://openbsd-wiki.org/images/0/0a/Squirrelmail_login_openbsd_mail_server.png" width=411 border=0></A> </P><A name=Plugins></A> <H3><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Plugins" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=75"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Plugins</SPAN></H3><A name=change_ldappass></A> <H4><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: change_ldappass" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=76"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>change_ldappass</SPAN></H4> <UL> <LI>Download <A class="external text" title=http://www.squirrelmail.org/plugin_view.php?id=26 href="http://www.squirrelmail.org/plugin_view.php?id=26" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>'change_ldappass'</FONT></A> </LI></UL><A name=Extmail></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Extmail" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=77"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Extmail</SPAN></H2> <UL> <LI>Contact me if you have well documented article of extmail on OpenBSD: <A class="external text" title=mailto:michaelbibby@gmail.com href="mailto:michaelbibby@gmail.com" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>Bibby(张煌彬)</FONT></A> </LI></UL><A name=Resource_Links></A> <H1><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Resource Links" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=78"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Resource Links</SPAN></H1><A name=LDAP></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: LDAP" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=79"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>LDAP</SPAN></H2> <UL> <LI><A class="external text" title=http://www.openldap.org href="http://www.openldap.org/" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>OpenLDAP</FONT></A> <LI><A class="external text" title=http://www.5dmail.net/html/2003-10-24/2003102492328.htm href="http://www.5dmail.net/html/2003-10-24/2003102492328.htm" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>什么是 LDAP</FONT></A> </LI></UL><A name=Postfix_2></A> <H2><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Postfix" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=80"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Postfix</SPAN></H2> <UL> <LI><A class="external text" title=http://www.postfix.org href="http://www.postfix.org/" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#800080>Postfix</FONT></A> <LI><A class="external text" title=http://www.chinalinuxpub.com/read.php?wid=519 href="http://www.chinalinuxpub.com/read.php?wid=519" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>Postfix 配置文件 main.cf 中常用参数介绍</FONT></A> </LI></UL><A name=Revision></A> <H1><SPAN class=editsection>[<A title="Edit section: Revision" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier&action=edit&section=81"><FONT color=#0000ff>edit</FONT></A>]</SPAN> <SPAN class=mw-headline>Revision</SPAN></H1> <UL> <LI>2007.10.18：指出了 SASL 的日志文件的位置。 Thanks to atyu30. <LI>2007.10.15：在 <A class="external text" title=http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Generic href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier#Generic" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>配置 Postfix 的 main.cf(Generic)</FONT></A> 部分，明确指出需要执行 postalias 命令，生成 alias 数据库。Thanks to atyu30. <LI>修正 slapd.conf 的配置参数 database 的默认值为 ldbm。感谢 <A class="external text" title=http://www.openbsdonly.org href="http://www.openbsdonly.org/" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#0000ff>OpenBSDonly.org</FONT></A> 上的 atyu30. <LI>去掉 OpenLDAP 在 /etc/rc.conf.local 文件中的参数定义里多余的一个 '&' 符号。 </LI></UL><!-- Saved in parser cache with key etherpun_openbsdwiki-mw_:pcache:idhash:1489-0!1!0!!en!2 and timestamp 20080415031319 --> <DIV class=printfooter>Retrieved from "<A href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier"><FONT color=#0000ff>http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=%28zh_CN%29OpenBSD%284.1%29%2BPostfix%2BOpenLDAP%2BCyrus-SASL%2BCourier</FONT></A>"</DIV> <DIV id=catlinks> <P class=catlinks><A title=Special:Categories href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Special:Categories"><FONT color=#0000ff>Categories</FONT></A>: <SPAN dir=ltr><A title=Category:4.1 href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Category:4.1"><FONT color=#0000ff>4.1</FONT></A></SPAN> | <SPAN dir=ltr><A title=Category:Chinese href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Category:Chinese"><FONT color=#0000ff>Chinese</FONT></A></SPAN> | <SPAN dir=ltr><A title="Category:Zh CN" href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Category:Zh_CN"><FONT color=#0000ff>Zh CN</FONT></A></SPAN> | <SPAN dir=ltr><A title=Category:Mail href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Category:Mail"><FONT color=#0000ff>Mail</FONT></A></SPAN> | <SPAN dir=ltr><A class=new title=Category:Postfix href="http://openbsd-wiki.org/index.php?title=Category:Postfix&action=edit"><FONT color=#0000ff>Postfix</FONT></A></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
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硬盘绝密维修资料
<DIV> <TABLE id=pid22775 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 summary=pid22775> <TBODY> <TR> <TD class=postcontent> <DIV class="postmessage defaultpost"> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=postmessage_22775>选后在下一个菜单中选择第三项，（预处理并写入DSP指令）在此过程中，写入LDR文件后磁盘起转现象，先指示灯闪一段时间，BOS灯亮，硬盘起转，有绿色提示，）说明LDR写入基本正常<BR>3， 退到主菜单选择第三项，写RAM文件，（需要选择相应的RAM文件）在此选择：2B0201“选好后，在下菜单中有范围选项，使用默认写完后有绿色表示写入成功。<BR>4， 退到主菜单，选择第一项进到固件区操作<BR>5， 选1，2，3项将固件写入硬盘<BR>6， 选1，2，4，3，项复位GLIST<BR>7， 选1，2，1检查固件<BR>8， 断电，跳回正常模式，如能认到盘，，成功。如不能认或认错参数，换固件再写一次<BR>MAXTOR通病，1，认错参数<BR>2，电机上电转一下就停<BR>写固件不成的原因<BR>1， 固件兼容性不好（多保存固件信息）<BR>2， LDR不能成功写入（热交换法）<BR>3， 固件区坏<BR><BR><BR>FUJ写固件的方法<BR>一、 复制相应信息到PC33K目录下（BIN、RSC、 FUJMPGMOD）<BR>二、 选择相应菜单进入富士通相应选项<BR>三、 选第二项，写BIN文件（即写BIOS信息）（进入选第二项写）<BR>四、 选第一项，并选对正确的硬盘型号<BR>五、 选3,2,2,1写库信息<BR>六、 选3、2、4写盘体固件<BR>七、 断电、能正常认到盘用MHDD测试坏道<BR>一般都会有大量坏道，如无坏道，成功<BR>八、 如有坏道，进PC3K选5项进行内部低格<BR>九、 如还有坏道，则换其它固件再写<BR><BR>FUJ通病、寻道正常但不认盘<BR><BR>写固件不成功的原因<BR>坏道多、固件兼容性不好（换其它固件写）<BR><BR><BR>PC3K修坏道方法<BR>一、 通用方法<BR>1， 伺服检测<BR>2， 表面测试<BR>3， 内部低格（如有）<BR>4， 逻辑测试<BR>二、 MAXTOR WD 修坏道方法<BR>1， G转P<BR>2， 用MHDD加GLIST<BR>3， 再G转P<BR>4， 反复<BR>三、 昆腾、FUJ修坏道方法<BR>1， 封闭磁道（自动将G转P）<BR>2， 用MHDD<BR>3， 再封闭<BR>四、 若前面有坏道，且PLIST满<BR>1， 清空所有缺陷列表<BR>2， 通用方法修复<BR>3， 保证前面磁盘可用<BR>4， 用MHDD或PC3K封闭后面容量</DIV></DIV> <DIV align=center></DIV> <DIV class=signatures style="HEIGHT: 36px; maxHeightIE: ">成功达成目标了！高兴ING </DIV> <DIV></DIV></TD></TR> <TR> <TD class=postauthor> <DIV class="popupmenu_popup userinfopanel" id=userinfo22775_menu style="DISPLAY: none"> <DL> <DT>UID <DD>29 <DT>帖子 <DD>10545 <DT>积分 <DD>52591 <DT>阅读权限 <DD>50 <DT>在线时间 <DD>447 小时 <DT>注册时间 <DD>2006-7-9 <DT>最后登录 <DD>2008-2-16 </DD></DL> <P><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/space.php?action=viewpro&uid=29" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>查看详细资料</FONT></A></P></DIV></TD> <TD class=postcontent> <DIV class=postactions> <P><STRONG title=顶部 onclick=scroll(0,0)>TOP</STRONG> </P> <DIV class=ad_textlink1 id=ad_thread1_2><IFRAME id=baiduSpFrame border=0 marginWidth=0 frameSpacing=0 marginHeight=0 src="硬盘绝密维修资料 - 硬盘之家 - 电脑世界 - 天空竞技场 - lucky8k_com.files/CA6BKL2N.htm" frameBorder=0 width=760 scrolling=no height=90></IFRAME></DIV></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <DIV class="mainbox viewthread"> <TABLE id=pid24237 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 summary=pid24237> <TBODY> <TR> <TD class=postauthor><CITE><A class=dropmenu id=userinfo24237 onmouseover=showMenu(this.id) href="http://www.lucky8k.com/space.php?uid=20" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>路飞</FONT></A></CITE> <DIV class=avatar><IMG class=avatar alt="" src="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/administrator.SOFTBRAIN/桌面/硬盘绝密维修资料%20-%20硬盘之家%20-%20电脑世界%20-%20天空竞技场%20-%20lucky8k_com.files/noavatar.gif"></DIV> <P><EM>注册会员</EM></P> <P><IMG alt="Rank: 2" src="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/administrator.SOFTBRAIN/桌面/硬盘绝密维修资料%20-%20硬盘之家%20-%20电脑世界%20-%20天空竞技场%20-%20lucky8k_com.files/star_level2.gif"></P> <DL class=profile> <DT>UID <DD>20 <DT>帖子 <DD>3132 <DT>精华 <DD><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/digest.php?authorid=20"><FONT color=#0000ff>0</FONT></A> <DT>积分 <DD>1445 <DT>K币 <DD>0 </DD></DL> <UL> <LI class=space><A title=路飞的个人空间 href="http://www.lucky8k.com/space.php?uid=20" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>个人空间</FONT></A> <LI class=pm><A id=ajax_uid_24237 onclick="ajaxmenu(event, this.id, 9000000, null, 0)" href="http://www.lucky8k.com/pm.php?action=send&uid=20" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>发短消息</FONT></A> <LI class=buddy><A id=ajax_buddy_3 onclick="ajaxmenu(event, this.id, null, 0)" href="http://www.lucky8k.com/my.php?item=buddylist&newbuddyid=20&buddysubmit=yes" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>加为好友</FONT></A> </LI></UL></TD> <TD class=postcontent> <DIV class=postinfo><STRONG id=postnum_24237 title=复制帖子链接到剪贴板 onclick="setcopy('http://www.lucky8k.com/viewthread.php?tid=3048&page=1#pid24237', '帖子链接已经复制到剪贴板')">4<SUP>#</SUP></STRONG> <EM onclick="$('postmessage_24237').className='t_bigfont'">大</EM> <EM onclick="$('postmessage_24237').className='t_msgfont'">中</EM> <EM onclick="$('postmessage_24237').className='t_smallfont'">小</EM> 发表于 2006-8-17 17:26 <A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/viewthread.php?tid=3048&page=1&authorid=20"><FONT color=#0000ff>只看该作者</FONT></A> </DIV> <DIV id=ad_thread2_3></DIV> <DIV class="postmessage defaultpost"> <DIV id=ad_thread3_3></DIV> <DIV id=ad_thread4_3></DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=postmessage_24237>有关硬盘的资料</DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont> </DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont> </DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont>都要好好学习了．</DIV></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> <H2>硬盘知识硬盘修改技巧硬盘故障修复大全</H2> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=postmessage_39540>鲜为人知的<SPAN class=t_tag onclick=tagshow(event) href="tag.php?name=%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98">硬盘</SPAN>故障处理技巧<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4987-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4987-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘修复技巧<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4986-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#800080>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4986-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘修复<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4985-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4985-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘分区丢失、坏道等相关问答五则<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4984-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4984-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘维修技巧<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4983-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4983-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘整盘拷贝技术<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4982-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4982-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘绝密维修<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4981-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4981-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>熟练掌握几种硬盘维护工 具<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4980-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4980-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘坏道的维修<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4979-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#800080>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4979-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘坏道修复全<SPAN class=t_tag onclick=tagshow(event) href="tag.php?name=%E6%94%BB%E7%95%A5">攻略</SPAN><BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4978-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4978-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>用DE修复0磁道损坏硬盘<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4977-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4977-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘修复基础知识<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4976-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4976-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘修复工具PC3000安装及使用详解<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4884-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4884-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘维修<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4404-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4404-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘的基本知识<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-138-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-138-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘技巧大全 （超长帖）<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-83-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-83-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>主流硬盘编号识别完全攻略篇<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-1186-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-1186-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘选购不求人 牢记6点小技巧就OK<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-2986-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-2986-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘绝密维修资料<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3048-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#800080>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3048-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘的结构与原理<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3047-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3047-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘维修资料<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3049-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3049-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘损坏全分析<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3050-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3050-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘&升级&使用&保养&完全手册<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3181-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3181-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘坏道的发现与修复大全<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3183-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3183-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘的前世今生<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3184-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3184-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘升级攻略全书<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3185-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3185-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>电脑降噪之硬盘篇<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3187-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3187-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>正确安装双硬盘/双光驱<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3188-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3188-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>剖开硬盘认识组件<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3189-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3189-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>超乎你的想象:硬盘坏道的软维修方法<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3231-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3231-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>双硬盘的使用心得<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3230-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3230-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>SATA硬盘应用全攻略, 包括应用、分区、选购及常见问题<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3229-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3229-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>携手走进硬盘世界 <BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3636-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3636-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>重量级资料，推荐．<BR>后面有很详尽的硬盘故障修复资料，强烈推荐．<BR>硬盘分区表和文件分配表格式<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3767-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3767-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘分区结构介绍<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3773-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3773-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>微硬盘<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3798-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3798-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>微硬盘2<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3799-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3799-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘购买<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3856-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-3856-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘引导型故障分析及排除<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4096-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4096-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘使用误区点点通<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4104-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4104-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘的大敌：电脑使用中的禁区<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4106-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4106-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>经典的解决硬盘分区表出故障<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4270-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4270-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>高手:挽救硬盘故障的九个方法<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4269-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4269-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘不启动的错误、现象和解决方案！！<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4267-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4267-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>谈硬盘正确使用与出现坏道后的修复技巧<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4265-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4265-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>小心！硬盘的几种典型故障表现<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4261-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4261-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘数据拯救常见故障全攻略<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4260-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4260-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>十大硬盘故障解决法!!!<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4256-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4256-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>拯救你的硬盘<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4248-1-1.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4248-1-1.html</FONT></A><BR>硬盘常见故障<BR><A href="http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4244-1-2.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.lucky8k.com/thread-4244-1-2.html</FONT></A></DIV></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV>
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MHDD硬盘工具检测修复硬盘图文教程
<DIV> <DIV class=tit>MHDD硬盘工具检测修复硬盘图文教程</DIV> <DIV class=date>2008-03-20 16:01</DIV> <TABLE style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD> <DIV class=cnt id=blog_text> <P>MHDD工具说明：<BR>1、MHDD是俄罗斯Maysoft公司出品的专业硬盘工具软件，具有很多其他硬盘工具软件所无法比拟的强大功能，它分为免费版和收费的完整版，本文介绍的是免费版的详细用法。这是一个G表级的软件，他将扫描到的坏道屏蔽到磁盘的G表中。（小知识：每一个刚出厂的新硬盘都或多或少的存在坏道，只不过他们被厂家隐藏在P表和G表中，我们用一般的软件访问不到他。G表，又称用户级列表，大约能存放几百个到一千左右的坏道；P表，又称工厂级列表，能存放4000左右的坏道或更多。）由于它扫描硬盘的速度非常快，已成为许多人检测硬盘的首选软件。<BR>2、此软件的特点：不依赖主板BIOS,支持热插拔。MHDD可以不依赖于主板BIOS直接访问IDE口，可以访问128G的超大容量硬盘（可访问的扇区范围从512到137438953472），即使你用的是286电脑，无需BIOS支持，也无需任何中断支持.热插拔的顺序要记清楚：插的时候，先插数据线，再插电源线。拔的时候，先拔电源线，再拔数据线。但我劝你不熟练最好不要热插拔，以免你不小心烧了硬盘赖我。<BR>3、MHDD最好在纯DOS环境下运行；但要注意尽量不要使用原装Intel品牌主板；<BR>4、不要在要检测的硬盘中运行MHDD；<BR>5、MHDD在运行时需要记录数据，因此不能在被写保护了的存储设备中运行（比如写保护的软盘、光盘等）</P> <P>MHDD软件下载：<A href="http://down.intohard.com/2008/0123/down_579.html"><FONT color=#0000ff>http://down.intohard.com/2008/0123/down_579.html</FONT></A><BR>友情提示：提供了各个版本，请根据喜好自行选择；</P> <P>软件运行：<BR>我们在DOS下运行MHDD29：输入命令MHDD29,按回车，出现主界面：</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/0b8c1462d819cacce7113ae8.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/f6b58216637e605b20a4e9d8.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/47759ab5e4c43adf36d3caea.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>MHDD软件应用：<BR>主界面列出了MHDD的所有命令，下面我们主要讲解MHDD的几个常用命令：<BR>PORT；ID ；SCAN； HPA； RHPA； NHPA； PWD ；UNLOCK ；DISPWD ；ERASE ；AERASE ；STOP<BR>友情提示：关于这些命令的使用参阅：<A href="http://bbs.intohard.com/viewthre"><FONT color=#0000ff>http://bbs.intohard.com/viewthre</FONT></A> ... &extra=page%3D1<BR>首先输入命令PORT（热键是：SHIFT+F3）,按回车。这个命令的意思是扫描IDE口上的所有硬盘。</P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/9177770008ac1596e950cddb.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P><BR>好了，现在看到有两个硬盘，一个是西数40G，一个是迈拓2G。（说明：1、2是接在IDE1口上的主从硬盘，3、4是接在IDE2口上的主从硬盘，5是接在PC3000卡上的。如果我们要修的硬盘接在PC3000上，就会在这里显示）下面是让你选择要修哪个硬盘，输入3,回车；</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/45a7f801720d971f7bec2cf6.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>输入命令ID(以后直接按F2就行了)回车:显示当前选择的硬盘的信息。</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/fd4f8b902d315c9ca977a4f7.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/8ecea43833e4be3297ddd8f7.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>输入命令SCAN(热键：F4),回车。这个命令的意思是扫描硬盘，出现下图（一共有十二行要修改的参数，我从上往下逐项说明）：</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/75e30aef3c6b6427acafd5a6.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/d5c161ec0e997e2c269791a7.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>1:选择扫描方式：LBA/CHS（建议选择LBA方式扫描）CHS只对500M以下的老硬盘有效。（用空格键改变扫描方式）<BR>2:设定开始的柱面值：（一般不用）<BR>3:设定开始的LBA值：（常用，按空格键输入新的LBA值）<BR>4:是否写入日志:ON/OFF（建议打开）<BR>5:是否地址重映射：ON/OFF 是否修复坏扇区(如果打开这一项，可以不破坏数据修坏道。此项与第十二项不能同时打开)<BR>6:设定结束的柱面（一般不用）<BR>7:设定结束的LBA值（常用）<BR>8:设定超时值（秒）：25 Erase WAITS的时间默认为250毫秒，数值可设置范围从10到10000。此数值主要用来设定MHDD确定坏道的读取时间值（即读取某扇区块时如果读取时间达到或超过该数值，就认为该块为坏道，并开始试图修复），一般情况下更改此数值不要太大也不要太小，否则会影响坏道的界定和修复效果。<BR>9:是否写入高级日志ON/OFF（此项被禁用）<BR>10:扫描完后是否关闭电机：ON/OFF 扫描结束后关闭硬盘马达，这样即可使SCAN扫描结束后，电机能够自动切断供电，但主板还是加电的。适合无人职守状态，一般不用<BR>11:是否循环测试，修复：ON/OFF（如果此项为ON，当第一次扫描结束后，就会再次从开始的LBA到结束的LBA重新扫描，修复，如此循环）<BR>12:是否删除等待：ON/OFF(此项与第五项不能同时打开，此项主要用于修复坏道，而且修复效果要比REMAP更为理想尤其对IBM硬盘的坏道最为奏效，但要注意被修复的地方的数据是要被破坏的（因为EraseWAITS的每个删除单位是255个扇区）。)<BR>以上十二个参数如果要修改，都是先按空格键。一般情况下先看看硬盘什么情况，先不忙修，这里直接按F4（或者按CTRL+ENTER）就开始扫描了。</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/c6680efcc923a593b901a0f1.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P> 屏幕第一行的左半部分为为状态寄存器，右半部分为错误寄存器；在屏幕第一行的中间（在BUSY和AMNF之间）有一段空白区域，如果硬盘被加了密码，此处会显示PWD；如果硬盘用HPA做了剪切，此处会显示HPA；屏幕第二行的左半部分为当前硬盘的物理参数（虚拟的，当然不会真的有十六个磁头），右半部分为当前正在扫描的位置；屏幕右下角为计时器，Start表示开始扫描的时间，Time表示已消耗的时间，End表示预计结束的时间，结束后会再显示Time Count，表示总共耗费了多长的时间；在扫描时，每个长方块代表255个扇区（在LBA模式下）或代表63个扇区（在CHS模式下）；<BR> 这里要解释一下CHS：cylinder head sector 这三个单词的第一个字母组合，意思是柱面、磁头、扇区。LBA：扇区（线性地址）<BR> 扫描过程可随时按ESC键终止；方块从上到下依次表示从正常到异常，读写速度由快到慢。正常情况下，应该只出现第一个和第二个灰色方块如果出现浅灰色方块（第三个方块），则代表该处读取耗时较多；<BR>1:如果出现绿色和褐色方块（第三个和第四个方块），则代表此处读取异常，但还未产生坏道；<BR>2:如果出现红色方块（第六个，即最后一个方块），则代表此处读取吃力，马上就要产生坏道；<BR>3:如果出现问号？以下的任何之一，则表示此处读取错误，有严重物理坏道。如下面这块硬盘：</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/b9b46e5194eb9b9e8c5430f1.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>注1：有些读写速度奇慢的硬盘如果用MHDD的F4 SCAN扫描并把EraseWAITS打开就可以看到，要么均匀分布着很多W，要么就是遍布着很多五颜六色的方块，这说明这类硬盘之所以读写速度奇慢，就是因为大量的盘片扇区有瑕疵，造成读写每个扇区都会耗费较长的时间，综合到一起就导致了整个硬盘读写速度奇慢。<BR>注2：老型号硬盘（2、3G以下）由于性能较低、速度较慢，因此在F4 SCAN检测时很少出现第一个方块，而出现第二和第三个方块，甚至会出现第四个方块（绿色方块），这种情况是由于老硬盘读写速度慢引起的，并不说明那些扇区读写异常。在扫描时使用箭头键可以灵活地控制扫描的进程，很象VCD播放机：↑快进2%；↓后退2%←后退0.1%；→快进0.1%。灵活运用箭头键，可以对不稳定、坏道顽固的区段进行反复扫描和修复.</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/f7572ac464706cb88226acf2.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/5b7e28244afd86104c088da1.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P> </P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/e3a10f1bf973d2ebaf5133a1.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>ERASE:快速擦除命令，在使用中我发现有低格和清零的功效，但此命令一点不影响硬盘寿命，有时对坏道和红绿块擦除能起到意想不到的作用。输入命令，按回车;</P> <P> </P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/154118f9f21d4f48252df2f3.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>问你是否继续，输入Y,</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/912c4435bbbbc80090ef39a2.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>输入开始的LBA值（就是从哪个地方开始有坏道或红绿块，）比如我们输入零，回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/f41f3919647e196bdab4bda3.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/0846af06ebf2256a020881ac.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>再输入结束的LBA地址，我们输入10000，回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/c398e67f7316281928388afe.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>输入Y，回车，开始擦除，并显示擦除了多少兆字节，速度是很快的，还没等看清呢就擦完了。</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/45a7f8017205971f7bec2cfe.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>还有一个命令AERASE:高级擦除，也叫完全擦除，跟ERASE的用法一样。快速擦除如果修不了坏道就用高级擦除。<BR>下面我们再说硬盘的剪切容量HPA命令，注意，MHDD只能从后面开始剪切。硬盘被剪切了之后，以后在任何机器的BIOS中只能检测到被剪切后的容量，即使重新分区也不能恢复先前容量。假如一个硬盘，经扫描发现从70%以后全是坏道，而且怎么修也修不过去，这时候就可以把后面的30%给HPA了。输入HPA,回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/d9583cfac938dccfb48f31ad.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/47759ab5e4d13adf36d3caff.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>这是问你是软改还是硬改，软改是改到内存，断电不会生效。硬改是改到硬盘，断电立即生效。输入1(硬改)，回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/95866686582c502f67096eff.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>这是问你用那种方式改，我们选择1 ，LBA方式，回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/7f895e3d60b6fe11baa167ae.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>输入新的LBA值，我们就输入2000000（原来的容量是4124736），回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/0ede3703afe786663912bbaf.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/9458c8241e24b83ad40742f8.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>输入Y,<BR>完成</P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/0b04e1a4571e26e69052eef9.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>用ID命令看一下，屏幕最上方有一个蓝色的HPA灯亮起来，表示这个硬盘的容量被做过修改。</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/615154ca5ef58897c91768f9.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>此时，我们需要给硬盘断一下电生效，退出命令是EXIT.</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/28cf410a9bb4932fb1351da8.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>断电再重新加电，进入MHDD<BR>RHPA命令是察看硬盘原始容量，比如这个硬盘原始容量就是4124735个扇区</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/47759ab5e4d43adf36d3cafa.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/e25069d374216e25970a16fa.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>NHPA:恢复硬盘原始容量，输入命令按回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/e3c80817ed534818c93d6da9.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/d3936044ee0b7693b2b7dcfb.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>再输入Y</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/1dcc73b796cc23e531add1aa.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>再次输入Y</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/fa47aa63eb6444710c33fac4.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>再次输入Y，我们看到硬盘的原始容量已经被恢复了。<BR>PWD：给硬盘加密命令<BR>注意，硬盘加密后，不能读写，任何操作对硬盘都不起作用，包括低格清零。<BR>输入PWD按回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/12005358aa499ccf9c8204c4.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/1362d0df56aca502632798c5.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>咦！这个的意思是：这个硬盘不支持加密命令，这是个老的迈拓2.1G的小硬盘，很多命令都不支持。我们按SHIFT+F3重新选择硬盘，选择1,这是我的系统盘，西部数据40G,按F2键，可以看到有“security:high,off”。如果硬盘的ID信息里显示这一项，表示此硬盘支持加密。</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/4db951528c525d1f0cf3e3b4.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>我们就换一个硬盘，总不能给自己正在操作的硬盘加密吧。再换一个QUANTUM 15G ,这个硬盘显示在第五个口上，是因为我把它他挂在PC3000上。<BR>输入命令PWD回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/b24db28d74361603b31bbac6.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>这里让你输入最大32位的用户密码，我们输入123456，回车<BR>这就完成了。</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/7ec928500068e94d1038c2c6.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/e0418afb32af8475034f56c6.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>我们按F2刷新，可以看到屏幕最上方有一个红色的PWD灯亮起，硬盘参数“SECURITY:High,on”off变成了红色的on，表示此硬盘被加密;</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/b69d962cefae86fd8a1399b6.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>我们按F4键扫描一下看看会怎么样：</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/f7572ac464066cb88226acc0.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/6a9362cc339da20101e928c0.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>为什么没有变化？对了，加密之后必须对硬盘断一次电才能生效，现在还没生效呢。<BR>我们EXIT退出，拔掉硬盘电源线，再重新加电（如果你有PC3000，那就用PC3000的F11和F12断电加电多安全呀）进入MHDD,再扫描，发现全是紫色感叹号，这就表示硬盘被加密;</P> <P> </P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/32478a36e0da01cca3cc2bb1.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P><BR></P> <P></P> <P><BR>要解密，先解锁，输入UNLOCK，回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/0b04e1a4576626e69052eec1.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>问你是解主密码还是用户密码，输入O（用户密码，因为我们只能给硬盘加用户密码）,回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/48995023d6928e55ad34decb.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>输入密码123456回车，解锁完成</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/ed39f8126c549f40f819b8d4.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/8da4d4ce1983fa28b600c8d4.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>再输入命令DISPWD回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/9064e9341ee42c2a5bb5f5bb.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>输入 0回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/057a560abc310a0e95ca6bbb.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>输入密码123456回车，解密完成</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/6a9362cc3388a20101e928d5.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/e8e1efdded4c53c88d102984.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>按F2刷新，硬盘已没密码,再扫描也是正常的扇区了。</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/3fbacbd19988ddc2572c84d6.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/f2b39366637d2635ab184caf.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>MHDD29的日志功能，在使用中我发现很实用，他详细记录了MHDD扫描和维修硬盘的全部过程，以及哪个LBA处有坏道，哪个地方有红绿块，这对我们精确找到坏道是很有用的。<BR>在MHDD290目录中键入CD LOG，回车，就进入了日志目录</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/dc6cb30e1a68f8db7bcbe19f.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/5d967d3e35ae1ceb828b139f.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>用DIR命令察看里面有一个文件MHDD.LOG，就是日志文件，如果要想编辑或察看此文件的内容，输入命令EDIT MHDD.LOG 回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/fcd76801b89341171d958398.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/d60b17887152a885a4c272a9.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>看看，记录很详细吧！在使用中慢慢体会吧。<BR>要想退出，先按ALT键，再按↓键，选EXIT，回车就退出了。</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/e9201cc4ff46aeda39db4998.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>删除这个文件的命令是DEL MHDD.LOG,放心，这个文件每次在扫描硬盘的时候会自动生成的。</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/c17b24ddb87fbffe76c638aa.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>退回到上一级目录的命令是CD..回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/eb1f32dedc12a34594ee3799.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/71b427cdc114b1400fb34599.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>CD\回车 此命令是退回到根目录</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/5e02900ffd67f83b6059f39a.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>为了使用方便，我们经常在根目录下编辑批处理命令，下面我就来说一下方法（这个你不学也可以，如果经常修硬盘还是编一个方便）<BR>比如我要在根目录下建立一个M.BAT的批处理命令，就在根目录下输入命令：EDIT M.BAT回车，出现如下界面：</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/a283ba89253e20a20f2444ab.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/37be43029c318b1e4bfb519a.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>首先输入CD HARD命令 再回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/1ffb08ea3b5119c2d539c99b.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/3b70a6095da25fde3bc7639b.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/b790758fe525bbfff01f36b5.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>再输入CD MHDD290 再回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/057a560abcee0a0e94ca6b64.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>再输入MHDD29 回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/fd765a5014b0fa73853524b6.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>再输入CD\</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/c585f8db078f7d77d0164eb6.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>这四个命令的意思是：当我们运行批处理文件M.BAT的时候，就会从上到下依次序执行这四个命令（先进入HARD文件夹，再进入MHDD29文件夹，然后运行MHDD29命令，运行完毕再退回到根目录）。<BR>然后我们要保存，按一下ALT键，再按↓键,选SAVE(保存) ,回一下车。</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/9364a159025efb3b2834f0b7.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>然后退出，先按ALT键，在按↓键，选EXIT，回车就退出了。</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/75e30aef3cab6427adafd566.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>以后我们再运行MHDD的时候，只要在根目录下输入M按回车就行了。</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/bc574718d509f5a54aedbcb0.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>下面我们再来建立一个察看日志文件的批处理命令，输入EDIT MLOG.BAT 回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/6a3d4ad45bbea810a08bb767.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>然后依次序输入以下五个命令</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/3481fac70849d7cdd10060b0.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>再选择退出</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/0ea3ef736ca09c0d8701b0b1.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/e97a9882f7c2ffb30cf4d2b1.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>这是问你是否保存，选YES，按回车就保存并退出了。<BR>以后要察看日志文件，就在根目录下输入MLOG回车就行了</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/035e78125789ecdfc3fd78b1.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/afb6db4c7279f6e8d72afcb2.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>在日志里面可以用翻页键PAGE UP/PAGE DOWN快速察看。<BR>日志里面存的记录多了，察看不方便，就要经常删除日志，再编辑一个删除日志文件的批处理命令。<BR>在跟目录下输入EDIT DLOG.BAT 回车</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/8cb202ce628bd31292457eb2.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>输入以下的命令，请读者自己研究一下是什么意思</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/37be43029c0a8b1e4afb5161.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P>以后要删除日志文件 MHDD.LOG,只要在根目录下输入DLOG回车就行了。可以看到计算机在一条一条的执行我们输入的命令。</P> <P></P> <DIV forimg="1"><IMG class=blogimg src="http://hiphotos.baidu.com/linlifu2008/pic/item/db7339dc487795b0cd1166b3.jpg" border=0 small="0"></DIV> <P><BR>转自中国硬盘基地技术社区 <A href="http://bbs.intohard.com/"><FONT color=#0000ff>http://bbs.intohard.com</FONT></A> ,原文地址：<A href="http://bbs.intohard.com/viewthread.php?tid=40851"><FONT color=#0000ff>http://bbs.intohard.com/viewthread.php?tid=40851</FONT></A></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
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发表于:2008-04-10 ┆
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MHDD硬盘修复软件的使用方法2
<DIV> <P class="g_w_100 g_t_wrap g_t_center g_t_bold g_t_24 g_c_pdin c07" id=blogtitle_fks!084064084085089065084086094095087083082075086094080064>MHDD硬盘修复软件的使用方法</P> <DIV class=g_blog_list> <DIV class="g_t_center g_c_pdin g_p_center c07 content" id=blogtext_fks!084064084085089065084086094095087083082075086094080064 style="WIDTH: 760px"> <DIV> <DIV> <DIV> <DIV> <DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV>MHDD硬盘修复软件的使用方法</DIV> <DIV>2008-01-14 16:49</DIV> <DIV> <DIV>MHDD硬盘修复软件的使用方法</DIV> <DIV>MHDD硬盘修复软件简介：<BR>1、MHDD是俄罗斯Maysoft公司出品的快速有效地诊断修复IDE硬盘坏道专业软件，增加了UDMA控制器的功能，具有其他硬盘修复工具软件所无法比拟的强大功能，它分为免费版和收费的完整版。<BR>2、MHDD无论以CHS还是以LBA模式，无需BIOS支持，也无需任何中断支持，都可以访问到128G超大容量的硬盘（可访问的扇区范围从512到137438953472），即使是286电脑，但要注意不要使用原装Intel品牌主板；<BR>3、MHDD最好在纯DOS环境下运行；<BR>4、MHDD可以在软盘上或者硬盘上运行，但不要在您要检测及修复的硬盘上运行；<BR>5、MHDD运行时需要记录数据，不能在被写保护的存储设备中运行（如写保护的软盘、光盘等）；<BR>6、MHDD运行时没有“菜单”形式可供选择的，所有信息都通过指令输入。<BR>MHDD的界面：<BR>屏幕第一行的左边是状态寄存器，以闪动形式显示当前硬盘的状态，有ERR（上一步的操作结果有错误）、INDX（写入G-list表）、CORR（纠正）、DREQ（硬盘与PC交换数据）、DRSC（硬盘初检通过）、WRFT（写盘失败）、DRDY（找到硬盘）、BUSY（系统忙）；右半部分为错误寄存器，显示错误类型，有AMNF（地址标志错误）、TONF（零磁道没找到）、ABRT（指令被中止）、IDNF（扇区ID没找到）、UNCR（校验错误，又称ECC错误）、BBK（坏块标记错误）；在BUSY与AMNF之间的空白地方，显示[PWD]，硬盘被加了密码；显示[HPA]，硬盘用“HPA”功能修改过容量。<BR>第二行是硬盘参数，左边显示当前硬盘的磁头、柱面、扇区和总扇区数，右边显示当前总扇区和磁头的位置。<BR>MHDD 2.9 再往下的虚框内列出MHDD的所有可用命令，3.0与4.5按F1显示所有可用命令。<BR>使用（SCAN）命令开始磁盘表面检测时，右边有一个窗口，显示如下信息：<BR>第一行和第二行是当前磁盘表面检测的工作速度（AVG[…kb/s]、ACT[…kb/s]）；<BR>第三～八行列出6种色块等级，从上到下依次是深灰色（＜5ms）、灰色（＜15ms）、浅灰色（＜50ms）、绿色（＜150ms）、褐色（＜500ms）、红色（＞500ms）表示从正常到异常，读写速度由快到慢。<BR>第九～十五行分别列出检测的错误类型：？=TIME、×=UNC、！=ABRT、S=IDNF、AAMNF、0=TONF、*=BBK。<BR>正常情况下，应该只出现第一个和第二个方块；第三个方块则代表该处读取耗时较多；第四个和第五个方块则代表此处读取异常，但还未产生坏道；第六个则代表此处读取吃力，马上就要产生坏道；出现少量？（问号）、W及×，则表示读取错误，有严重物理坏道，无法修复。<BR>注1：有些读写速度奇慢的硬盘如果用MHDD的F4 SCAN扫描并把Erase WAITS打开可看到，均匀分布着很多W，或遍布着很多五颜六色的方块，这说明硬盘盘片扇区有大量的瑕疵，造成读写每个扇区都会耗费较长的时间，导致了整个硬盘读写速度奇慢。<BR>注2：2～3G以下老型号硬盘由于性能较低、速度较慢，因此在F4 SCAN检测时很少出现第一个方块，而出现第二和第三个方块，甚至会出现第四个方块（绿色方块），这种情况是由于老硬盘读写速度慢引起的，并不说明那些扇区读写异常。最后会显示出两个百分数值，第一个百分值显示当前测试完成的百分比，而第二个百分值显示磁头从0 柱面到最后一个柱面剩余的百分比。<BR>屏幕右下角蓝色方框内是计时器，Start表示开始扫描的时间，Time表示已消耗的时间，End表示预计结束的时间，结束后会再显示Time Count，表示总共耗费了多长的时间。<BR>MHDD的使用<BR>MHDD的SCAN命令用于磁盘表面介质扫描与修复。它并不是通过主板的BIOS来控制硬盘，而是直接读取硬盘的所有物理扇区。MHDD在扫描修复过程是将从硬盘保留的容量中拿出同等容量的扇区来取代新发现的坏扇区，并将坏扇区的物理地址写入G-list表。所以硬盘总容量不会减少。这种修复方式是基于硬件底层的方法。<BR>运行MHDD后，MHDD首先检测系统中的所有硬盘，显示各IDE口连接的硬盘型号。按相应的数字即可选择相应口的硬盘，选取后，在主界面中显示当前硬盘的型号、串号、固件版本、支持的数据传输模式等参数（运行其它命令同样如此），进入命令行状态“MHDD ＞”。<BR>硬盘在扫描前，必须进行扫描参数设定。按“F1”键显示虚框内列出MHDD的所有可用命令，按“F2”键是硬盘设定，按“F4”键是参数设定界面，默认全是OFF，即只扫描不修理，速度较快。主要的选项有扫描寻址模式（LBA或CHS），起始及结束的柱面或扇区、超时时限、清零时限及是否重复扫描/修复。为了达到修复效果，一般将参数Remap（坏道重映射）、 Loop Test/Repair（重复扫描/修复，直到你叫停！）及Erase WAITs等选项设为ON。设置完成后按“F4”键就可开始磁盘扫描。<BR>对IBM硬盘将Erase WAITS打开扫描/修复有奇效！<BR>注意！先执行一般扫描(即只把Loop Test/Repair选项设为ON)多次，再执行高级扫描 (除Erase WAITs选项外都设为ON)，修复坏道的几率要大些。<BR>SCAN扫描命令Remap、Erase WAITs参数不可能同时设定为ON。<BR>表面测试扫描时，界面类似于微软SCANDISK程序扫描硬盘时的图示，显示的小方块在LBA模式下代表255个扇区，在CHS模式下代表63个扇区，扫描过程可随时按ESC键终止，还可以使用箭头键灵活地控制扫描的进程：↓快进2%；↑后退2%；←后退0.1%；→快进0.1%，可以对不稳定、坏道顽固的区段进行反复扫描和修复。<BR>对加密码的硬盘解锁：用HDLOCK命令把硬盘再锁一次，其后一定先用UNLOCK命令，再用DISPWD命令解锁，否则解不开！。注：一旦密码遗忘（或输入错误），没有任何办法可以解锁。<BR>MHDD命令详解<BR>AAM——自动调节硬盘的噪音。如果硬盘支持AUTOMATIC ACOUSTIC MANAGEMENT技术，按F2键后有AAM字样，表示支持噪音调节。键入AAM命令后，会显示出当前硬盘的噪音级别及听到硬盘的读写噪音，硬盘的噪音和性能是成正比的，噪音越大，性能越高，反之亦然，有127级（0～126）可供设置，按“＋”号和“－”号可以调整硬盘的噪音值，按0/D键关闭AAM功能，按ENTER键表示调整结束，按M键将噪音调至最小（性能最低），按P键将噪音调至最大（性能最高），按L键获得噪音和性能的中间值（对某些硬盘如果无效，而又不想让噪音级别为最大或最小，可以按L键取噪音中间值）。<BR>AERASE——高级删除/清零处理，可以将指定扇区段内的数据逐扇区地彻底清零（比ERASE慢，数据恢复同样无效）。<BR>BATCH（热键F5）——运行批处理。<BR>CLS——清屏。<BR>CX——对昆腾CX和LCT（包括LA、LB、LC）系列硬盘进行寻道测试，并检验飞利浦TDA5247芯片的稳定性，按ESC键停止。此命令也可用在其他硬盘上，它主要通过频繁随机寻道来提升硬盘电机驱动芯片的温度，从而测试硬盘在强负荷下的稳定性。<BR>DISPWD——取消硬盘驱动器的加锁密码。在解除密码之前，需要先使用UNLOCK命令先解开密码保护。先选择0（USER），再正确输入密码，解密码成功，按F2键后可以看到Security一项后面有灰色的OFF。注意！选择1（Master）无法解开密码。<BR>ERASE——擦除扇区（每个擦除单位为255个扇区，擦除后数据无法恢复）。<BR>EXIT（热键Alt+X）——退出到DOS。<BR>FDISK——快速地将硬盘用FAT32格式分为一个区（其实只是写入了一个MBR主引导记录），并设为激活，还需用FORMAT完全格式化才能使用。<BR>FF——从映像文件（最大2G）恢复为扇区段。<BR>HPA——保留区域，减少硬盘容量。使BIOS检测容量减少，但DM之类独立于BIOS检测硬盘容量的软件仍会显示出硬盘原始容量。<BR>I（热键F2）——重设硬盘参数，且全部初始化。同时执行ID命令和INIT命令。<BR>ID——显示硬盘信息（硬盘容量、磁头数、扇区数、SN序列号、Firmware固件版本号、LBA数值、支持的DMA级别、是否支持HPA、是否支持AAM、SMART开关状态、安全模式级别及开关状态……等）。<BR>INIT（热键F3）——初始化硬盘驱动器。包括Device Reset（硬盘重置）、Setting Drive Parameters（设定硬盘参数）、Recalibrate（重校准）。<BR>MAKEBAD——人为地在指定区域内制造连续坏道，但不写入G表。注意，由它生成的坏道很难修复。<BR>NHPA——还原硬盘的工厂容量（原始容量）。<BR>PCISCAN——保存PCI总线映像。<BR>PORT（热键Shift+F3）——选择各IDE口上硬盘驱动器。按相应的数字即可选择相应口的硬盘：1=IDE1口主，2=IDE1口从，3=IDE2口主，4=IDE2口从，之后该口会被记录在/CFG目录下的MHDD.CFG文件中，下次再进入MHDD后此口就成了默认口，编辑MHDD.CFG文件改变该值就可以改变MHDD默认的检测端口。如果运行MHDD后，提示Disk Not Ready，说明当前硬盘没有接在MHDD默认口上，此时可以使用PORT命令重新选择硬盘（或更改MHDD.CFG文件）。<BR>PWD——设置密码对硬盘加锁，最多32位，什么也不输入表示取消。被锁的硬盘完全无法进行低格、分区等一切读写操作。如果加密码成功，按F2键后可以看到Security一项后面有红色的ON。注意，设置完密码后必须关闭电源后在开机才会使密码起作用。<BR>R（热键F3）——硬盘复位。比如使用了PWD加密码后，为了使密码马上生效，可以用此命令。<BR>RANDOMBAD——随机地在硬盘的各个地方生成坏道，按ESC键停止生成。注意，由它生成的坏道很难修复。<BR>RHPA——显示工厂设定的 HPA (即显示硬盘的原始容量)。<BR>RPM——检测硬盘主轴电机的转速（转/分钟），非常不准，每次测量数值都不同。<BR>RX——接受缓冲器数据。<BR>SCAN（热键F4）——盘面扫描，可以设定如下参数来修复坏扇区，其中：<BR>[Scan in(mode): CHS/LBA]——以CHS或LBA模式扫描。CHS只对500M以下的老硬盘有效。<BR>[Starting CYL：0 ]——设定开始扫描的柱面，默认：0。<BR>[Starting LBA：0 ]——设定开始扫描的LBA值，默认：0。<BR>[Log: On/Off]——是否写入日志文件，默认：OFF。<BR>[Remap: On/Off]——重新映像，是否修复坏扇区（将坏道写入缺陷列表G-LIST），默认：OFF。<BR>[Ending CYL：×××]——设定终止扫描的柱面，默认：最大。<BR>[Ending LBA：×××]——设定终止扫描的LBA值，默认：最大。<BR>[Timeout(sec)：30 ]——设定超时值，从1到200，默认值为30；3.0以上版本为60。<BR>[Advanced Log]——高级LBA日志，此项不支持。<BR>[Standby after scan: On/Off]——扫描结束后关闭硬盘马达，默认：OFF。但主机还是加电的（属于无人职守功能）。<BR>[Loop test/repair: On/Off]——循环检测和修复，默认：OFF。用于反复地修复顽固型坏道。<BR>[Erase WAITs: On/Off]——擦除数据等待，默认：OFF。主要用于擦除坏道，尤其对IBM硬盘的坏道最为奏效，注意！被擦除的扇区数据要丢失，因为Erase WAITS的每个擦除单位是255个扇区。Erase WAITs的读取磁道时间的默认值为250毫秒，可在10到10000范围内设置。读取某扇区块时如果读取时间达到或超过该数值，就认为该磁道为坏道，将它擦除并存入G-LIST，X-LIST表中，要想修改默认时间，可以打开/CFG目录下的MHDD.CFG文件，修改相应项目即可更改Erase WAITs数值，一般情况下，不必更改此数值，否则会影响坏道的界定和修复效果。<BR>SMART（热键F8）——显示SMART参数，并可以对SMART进行各项相关操作。SMART ON（或AAS）/开启(或允许/禁止属性自动保存)、SMART OFF/关闭、SMART ATT/读属性、SMART Data/读数据、SMART TEST/对SMART进行检测。<BR>STOP（热键Shift+F4）——关闭硬盘马达，停止测试。<BR>TOF——为指定的扇区段建立映像文件（最大2G）。<BR>UNLOCK——解除锁住的硬盘驱动器。先选择0（USER），再正确输入密码。注意：选择1（Master）无法解开密码。<BR>WAIT——等待硬盘就位。<BR>2.9的命令：<BR>AKILLFUJ、KILLFUJ、****FUJ——都是刻意破坏富士通硬盘的命令，一定谨慎使用，否则硬盘将被彻底损坏，无法修复。<BR>FUJ——富士通硬盘。<BR>FUJLST——查看富士通硬盘缺陷表（P-LIST）。缺陷表越大，在FUJLST目录下生成的文件越大，如果MHDD在软盘上运行的话，有可能造成空间不足。<BR>IBME——查看IBM硬盘缺陷表（P-LIST）。缺陷表越大，在IBMLST目录下生成的文件越大。<BR>QU——昆腾硬盘。<BR>WDRD（读出数据）、WDNR（寄存器）、WDWM（写入存储器）、WDFMTOLD、WDWCP、WDRCP（相对校正）、WDFMT、WDFMTSA、WDM——西部数据硬盘命令。<BR>Ver 3.0以上的命令详解：Ver3.9版本激活码=(pc code) * 2 + 1<BR>CONVERT——对分区格式进行转换。<BR>COPY——复制。<BR>ERCOPY——擦除无法复制的扇区。<BR>FASTERASE——快速擦除整个硬盘驱动器，将LBA扇区清为零。<BR>SCREENSHOT（热键F10）——截取屏蔽范围。<BR>QUIT（热键Alt+X）——退出到DOS。<BR>HELP（热键F1）——在线帮助。<BR>SCSIINFO（热键F9）——有关SCSI硬盘驱动器信息。<BR>MAN——详细描述命令。<BR>SWITCHMBR——将MBR中最后两个字节55AA标志与0000相互切换。<BR>RST（热键F3）——硬盘驱动器复位。<BR>FASTERASE——快速擦除整个硬盘驱动器，将LBA扇区清为零。<BR>CLRMBR——逆向清除MBR,即将LBA 0扇区清为零。<BR>EID（热键Shift+F2）——增强显示硬盘驱动器信息。<BR>ATOF——建立多个扇区段映像文件。<BR>CONFIG——设定驱动器，查看现在的配置。<BR>SETCDSPEED——改变CD现在的速度。<BR>UNITSIZE——改变SCSI硬盘的容量。<BR>SCSIFORMAT——格式化SCSI硬盘的容量</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT face="Times New Roman">具体用法</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US>:<BR></SPAN>工作环境在<SPAN lang=EN-US>DOS</SPAN>下。需要注意的是，不要将<SPAN lang=EN-US>MHDD</SPAN>放在需要检测及修复的硬盘上，另外，<SPAN lang=EN-US>MHDD</SPAN>也无法在打开了写保护的软盘、硬盘及光盘上正常工作。</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR></SPAN>运行<SPAN lang=EN-US>MHDD</SPAN>后，<SPAN lang=EN-US>MHDD</SPAN>首先同样要检测系统中的所有硬盘并给出连接图示。我们随时可以按“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT face="Times New Roman">shift+F<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="”" SourceValue="3" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0">3<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">键重新扫描硬盘连接状态。 <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT face="Times New Roman">选择需要处理的硬盘后，就进入了<SPAN lang=EN-US>MHDD</SPAN>的主界面。最上面一行为状态行，主要是显示<SPAN lang=EN-US>BUSY</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>WRFT</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>AMNF</SPAN>、及<SPAN lang=EN-US>TONF</SPAN>等硬盘（或硬盘某个扇区）或软件的当前状态。在状态行下面，是当前硬盘的磁头、柱面、扇区等参数。再往下则列出了<SPAN lang=EN-US>MHDD</SPAN>的所有可用的命令。</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR><BR></SPAN>本人独自研究，为方便大家区分，特将<SPAN lang=EN-US>mhdd</SPAN>所认到的坏道分为三类：<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>维修进程中绿色图标以下的；（少量绿色图标也可修复）</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>2</SPAN>维修进程中绿色图标和红色图标；</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>3</SPAN>维修进程中的繁体字符、<SPAN lang=EN-US>W</SPAN>、以及少量？号</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">scan</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">命令<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>用于磁盘表面介质扫描与修复</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT face="Times New Roman">。<SPAN lang=EN-US>MHDD</SPAN>将从保留容量中拿出同等容量的扇区来取代新发现的坏扇区，并将坏扇区的物理地址写入<SPAN lang=EN-US>G-list</SPAN>表。所以硬盘总容量不会减少。这种修复方式是基于硬件底层的方法。<SPAN lang=EN-US>MHDD</SPAN>并不是通过主板的<SPAN lang=EN-US>BIOS</SPAN>来控制硬盘，而是直接读取硬盘的所有物理扇区。</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR></SPAN>运行<SPAN lang=EN-US>scan</SPAN>命令后，<SPAN lang=EN-US>MHDD</SPAN>首先会报告当前硬盘的型号、串号、固件版本、支持的数据传输模式等参数（运行其它命令同样如此），然后进入<SPAN lang=EN-US>scan</SPAN>状态。</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR></SPAN>在扫描硬盘在前，我们还必须设置扫描配置。主要选项有扫描寻址模式（<SPAN lang=EN-US>LBA</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>CHS</SPAN>），起始及结束的柱面或扇区、超时时限、清零时限、及是否重复扫描<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>修复。为了达到修复效果，建议打开<SPAN lang=EN-US>remap</SPAN>（坏道重映射）、</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>Loop the test/repair</SPAN>（重复扫描<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>修复）及</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> Erase <BR>WAITs</SPAN>等选项。设置完成后按“<SPAN lang=EN-US>F4</SPAN>”就可开始磁盘扫描。</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>扫描时，在屏幕的右侧将显示磁盘表面各种状态的数量统计。“？”上面的灰度块表示磁盘表面状态正常，而彩色块表示此处的磁盘有潜在不稳定因素，尤其是红色块，则很容易转化我物理坏道。而“？”以下的状态表示此处的磁盘介质有损坏或有坏道。</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR></SPAN>以上只是对一些坏道较少的硬盘的处理，此方法修复范围：（西捷、富士通、<SPAN lang=EN-US>IBM</SPAN>、昆腾、迈拓、西数、<SPAN lang=EN-US>IBM</SPAN>笔记本硬盘）其余像三星什么的尚不知道，没遇见过。有待朋友们去研究。</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR><BR></SPAN>修复成功率（<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>类坏道百分之九十以上，<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>百分之零）</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR></SPAN>同样，</FONT></SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">先按<SPAN lang=EN-US>SHIFT+F3</SPAN>扫描硬盘连接并选择，按<SPAN lang=EN-US>F4</SPAN>键</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">先用一般模式扫一遍，再用高级模式扫一变</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">具体方法是选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>LBA</SPAN>模式</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">remap</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT face="Times New Roman">项<SPAN lang=EN-US>OFF</SPAN>，</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US>Loop <BR>the test/repair</SPAN>项<SPAN lang=EN-US>OFF</SPAN>，其余项<SPAN lang=EN-US>ON</SPAN>，选择完毕<SPAN lang=EN-US>CTRL+ENTER</SPAN>执行扫描，</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">扫描完毕，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">执行上面操作，选<SPAN lang=EN-US>CHS</SPAN>模式，<SPAN lang=EN-US>Loop the test/repair</SPAN>项<SPAN lang=EN-US>OFF</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>Erase </SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">WAITs</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">项<SPAN lang=EN-US>OFF</SPAN>，其余项选<SPAN lang=EN-US>ON</SPAN>，选择完毕，执行扫描，<SPAN lang=EN-US>OK</SPAN>！</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT face="Times New Roman">！！大家切记不要直接用高级模式进行扫描，有些朋友为了急于求成，就直接用高级</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR></SPAN>模式对硬盘进行操作，这种做法是错误的，如果直接用高级模式扫的话，一次好不了的话，那么<SPAN lang=EN-US>MHDD</SPAN>对其就无可奈何了，要么认不到硬盘，要么坏道无法修复）</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR><BR></SPAN>修复成功率（<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>类坏道百分之九十以上，<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>类坏道百分之七十，<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>类坏道百分之十）</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>下面这个方法，没耐心的朋友就不必看了。同上，</FONT></SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">先按<SPAN lang=EN-US>SHIFT+F3</SPAN>扫描硬盘连接并选择，按<SPAN lang=EN-US>F4</SPAN>键，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">先用</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">一般模式扫十遍</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">以上，再用高级模式扫一变，</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT face="Times New Roman">具体方法在一般模式下将</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US>Loop <BR>the test/repair</SPAN>项选<SPAN lang=EN-US>ON</SPAN>，执行扫描</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>扫描至少<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>遍以后，<SPAN lang=EN-US>ESC</SPAN>退出，重复操作，选择高级模式执行扫描，<SPAN lang=EN-US>OK</SPAN>！！！</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'normal 宋体'; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT face="Times New Roman">修复成功率（<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>类坏道百分之九十以上，<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>类坏道百分之八十，<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>类坏道百分之六十）</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>以上方法对？号和<SPAN lang=EN-US>W</SPAN>坏道的修复好象还不是太完美，现在我们利用<SPAN lang=EN-US>MHDD</SPAN>的一些命令进行辅助和配合，<SPAN lang=EN-US>IBM</SPAN>、富士通、西数这些可以查看硬盘缺陷的，最好先执行<SPAN lang=EN-US>IBME</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>FUJLST</SPAN>等命令，然后执行一般模式扫描，扫描到</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR>W</SPAN>或者？这些难以修复的坏道时按<SPAN lang=EN-US>ESC</SPAN>退出，用<SPAN lang=EN-US>randombad</SPAN>及<SPAN lang=EN-US>makebad</SPAN>命令进行坏道标记，反复操作，坏道多的话可以标记坏扇区段，标记完以后执行高级模式扫描。还有就是修改硬盘容量法，你比如说，<SPAN lang=EN-US>IBM</SPAN>的低格程序</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR></SPAN>中就有一项可以改硬盘容量，会低格的朋友应该都知道。这里，大家先把硬盘容量改为最小（这里的最小不是<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="m" SourceValue="0" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>0M</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv>或者<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="m" SourceValue="1" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1M</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv>，而是硬盘总容量的整百<SPAN lang=EN-US>M</SPAN>位，比如<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="g" SourceValue="10" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>10G</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv>就改为<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="m" SourceValue="100" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>100M</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv>，<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="g" SourceValue="20" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>20G</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv>就改为<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="m" SourceValue="200" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>200M</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv>），然后在用<SPAN lang=EN-US>MHDD</SPAN>进行扫描修复</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR></SPAN>然后用<SPAN lang=EN-US>MHDD</SPAN>的<SPAN lang=EN-US>rhpa</SPAN>和<SPAN lang=EN-US>nhpa</SPAN>恢复实际容量再进行扫描，完了再改为硬盘容量的一半，继续扫描，恢复容量扫描，最后把硬盘改为原始大小进行高级扫描一遍<SPAN lang=EN-US>OK~</SPAN>！！！而且<SPAN lang=EN-US>MHDD</SPAN>和很多修复软件可以配合使用，效果相当不错</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR></SPAN>你比如<SPAN lang=EN-US>HDDREG</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>HDDL</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>HDDSPEED</SPAN>都可以很好的和<SPAN lang=EN-US>MHDD</SPAN>配合用。还有更多的方法等待大家研究。</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR>aerase</SPAN>命令<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>可以逐扇区进行清零处理，不过速度会很慢。</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR>rhpa</SPAN>及<SPAN lang=EN-US>nhpa</SPAN>命令：可分别显示及恢复硬盘的全部真实的容量。</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR>aam</SPAN>命令：可以切换硬盘的性能及噪音状态，有<SPAN lang=EN-US>127</SPAN>级（<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>～<SPAN lang=EN-US>126</SPAN>）状态可供设置，“<SPAN lang=EN-US>126</SPAN>”表示最高性能，不过此时硬盘的噪音最大。注意<SPAN lang=EN-US>aam</SPAN>命令需要硬盘支持</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US>Automatic <BR>Acoustic Management</SPAN>技术才可以。</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR>rpm</SPAN>命令<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>可以检测硬盘转速，不过有些硬盘不支持此命令。</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR>randombad</SPAN>及<SPAN lang=EN-US>makebad</SPAN>命令：可以强行为硬盘的一些扇区加上坏扇区标志。</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR>ibme</SPAN>及<SPAN lang=EN-US>fujlst</SPAN>命令：可以分别查看<SPAN lang=EN-US>IBM </SPAN>及富士通的硬盘缺陷列表。</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR>pwd</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>unlock</SPAN>及<SPAN lang=EN-US>dispwd</SPAN>命令：可以给硬盘加解锁，这种硬盘加入密码的方式很奇特，不过千万不要忘记了密码。</FONT></SPAN></P></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV></DIV><BR></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV>
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发表于:2008-04-10 ┆
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联想一键恢复4.6.2下载
<DIV> <DIV style="FLOAT: right" align=right><A title="评分 20" href="http://benyouhui.it168.com/misc.php?action=viewratings&tid=478349&pid=3786513"><IMG alt="" src="http://benyouhui.it168.com/images/hiboluo/agree.gif" border=0></A> <BR> <SCRIPT type=text/javascript><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-5434506002917399"; google_ad_slot = "0062650434"; google_ad_width = 120; google_ad_height = 240; //--></SCRIPT> <SCRIPT src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js" type=text/javascript> </SCRIPT> <IFRAME name=google_ads_frame marginWidth=0 marginHeight=0 src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-5434506002917399&dt=1207722248218&lmt=1207722248&output=html&slotname=0062650434&correlator=1207722248218&url=http%3A%2F%2Fbenyouhui.it168.com%2Fviewthread.php%3Ftid%3D478349%26highlight%3D%25D2%25BB%25BC%25FC%25BB%25D6%25B8%25B4&ref=http%3A%2F%2Fbenyouhui.it168.com%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearchid%3D561%26orderby%3Dlastpost%26ascdesc%3Ddesc%26searchsubmit%3Dyes&frm=0&cc=72&ga_vid=70576657.1207722248&ga_sid=1207722248&ga_hid=1904250957&flash=9.0.115.0&u_h=768&u_w=1024&u_ah=738&u_aw=1024&u_cd=32&u_tz=480&u_java=true" frameBorder=0 width=120 scrolling=no height=240 allowTransparency></IFRAME></DIV><SPAN class=bold>Lenovo 商用一键恢复4.6/4.6.2安装光盘</SPAN><BR><BR> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=message3786513><B><FONT color=#ff3300>注意：镜像文件中包含启动信息，请下载此镜像文件后直接刻录为光盘，不要解压缩后刻录。</FONT></B><BR><U><A href="http://cskb.lenovo.com/virtualweb/jszx/sy/一键恢复4.6.0-20051207.nrg" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://cskb.lenovo.com/virtualweb/jszx/sy/一键恢复4.6.0-20051207.nrg</FONT></A></U><BR><BR><BR><FONT size=2><FONT color=red>安装方法：oksetup.bat<BR>卸载方法：hpatool /clr （连续运行2次）</FONT></FONT><BR><BR>联想商用机型一键恢复4.6.2安装光盘 <A href="http://downloadlx.fastcdn.com/OKR4.6.2-20060728.nrg" target=_blank><FONT color=#800080>http://downloadlx.fastcdn.com/OKR4.6.2-20060728.nrg</FONT></A><BR><BR>Onekey ver4.6.2<BR>20060728<BR>升级DM HPATOOL支持946主板。<BR><BR>Onekey ver4.6.1<BR>20060327<BR>升级<U><B><FONT color=#ff0000>一键恢复</FONT></B></U>模块支持1300显卡。<BR><BR>Onekey ver4.60<BR>20051031<BR>HPAtool.exe 2005-04-20 0.80D<BR>Msetup.exe 2005-04-18 0.80E<BR>r46_v101.bin 2005-10-21 1.01<BR>DM.rom 2005-11-08 <BR><U><B><FONT color=#ff0000>一键恢复</FONT></B></U>升级为全新的4.6版本。<BR>dm使用支持自修复，<U><B><FONT color=#ff0000>一键恢复</FONT></B></U>，C51的整合DM(更新为1108版本)。<BR>去掉了文件备份区域。<BR><BR><BR>希望有在本本上安装成功的朋友仔细说一下操作流程<BR><BR>我的125C现在使用的是4.0版本。。。<BR><BR>[<I> 本帖最后由 元彪 于 2007-3-4 05:25 PM 编辑 </I>]<!--++ plugin_code qcomic begin--> <!--++ plugin_code qcomic end--></DIV></DIV>
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发表于:2008-04-09 ┆
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下载mailman程序并安装
<DIV> <TABLE class=t_msg cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 bgColor=#f0f3fa border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD class=line style="PADDING-TOP: 10px" vAlign=top height="100%"> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=message8111099><B>推荐结合我们推出的免费邮件系统解决方案使用，本案例已经在实际环境中验证通过，其中域名部分请按照您的实际情况修改</B><BR><A href="http://bbs.freesinno.com/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=15" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://bbs.freesinno.com/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=15</FONT></A><BR><BR><FONT size=150><B>下载mailman程序并安装</B></FONT><BR># cd /tmp<BR># wget <A href="http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mailman/mailman-2.1.9.tgz" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/ ... n/mailman-2.1.9.tgz</FONT></A><BR># tar xvf mailman-2.1.9.tgz<BR># cd mailman-2.1.9<BR># ./configure --prefix=/opt/FreeSInno/Mail/mailman \<BR>--with-username=freesinno.com \<BR>--with-groupname=freesinno.com \<BR>--with-mail-gid=1111 \<BR>--with-cgi-gid=1111 \<BR>--with-mailhost=lists.freesinno.com \<BR>--with-urlhost=lists.freesinno.com<BR># make<BR># make install<BR><BR><FONT size=150><B>配置mailman</B></FONT><BR># cd /opt/FreeSInno/Mail/mailman<BR># touch data/aliases<BR># touch data/virtual-mailman<BR># vi Mailman/mm_cfg.py<BR>增加如下部分<BR><BR> <DIV class=msgbody> <DIV class=msgheader> <DIV class=right><A class=smalltxt onclick="copycode($('code0'));" href="http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-1068668-1-1.html###"><FONT color=#800080>[Copy to clipboard]</FONT></A> <A class=smalltxt onclick="toggle_collapse('code0');" href="http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-1068668-1-1.html###"><FONT color=#800080>[ <SPAN id=code0_symbol>-</SPAN> ]</FONT></A></DIV>CODE:</DIV> <DIV class=msgborder id=code0 style="font-family:Fixdays">DEFAULT_EMAIL_HOST = 'lists.freesinno.com'<BR>DEFAULT_URL_HOST = 'lists.freesinno.com'<BR>DEFAULT_URL_PATTERN = 'http://%s/mailman/'<BR>MTA = 'Postfix'<BR>POSTFIX_STYLE_VIRTUAL_DOMAINS = ['lists.freesinno.com','freesinno.com']<BR>add_virtualhost('lists.freesinno.com','freesinno.com')<BR>DEFAULT_SERVER_LANGUAGE = 'zh_CN'</DIV></DIV><BR># 执行配置自动检查和修复<BR># ./bin/check_perms -f<BR># ./bin/genaliases<BR># 创建邮件列表mailman<BR># ./bin/newlist mailman<BR>Enter the email of the person running the list: （<FONT color=#404000>这里输入邮件列表所有者的邮件地址</FONT>）<BR>Initial public password: （<FONT color=#404000>这里输入管理密码</FONT>）<BR>Hit enter to notify public owner...（<FONT color=#404000>回车</FONT>）<BR># 把用户添加到邮件列表里测试一下，建一个文本文件，比如members.txt，一行一个邮件地址，然后执行如下命令<BR># ./bin/add_members -n members.txt mailman<BR><BR># 修改mailman管理界面的管理员密码，以便通过界面认证后能够通过界面创建和操作邮件列表<BR># ./bin/mmsitepass<BR><FONT size=150><B>配置Postfix</B></FONT><BR># vi /etc/postfix/main.cf<BR><BR> <DIV class=msgbody> <DIV class=msgheader> <DIV class=right><A class=smalltxt onclick="copycode($('code1'));" href="http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-1068668-1-1.html###"><FONT color=#800080>[Copy to clipboard]</FONT></A> <A class=smalltxt onclick="toggle_collapse('code1');" href="http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-1068668-1-1.html###"><FONT color=#800080>[ <SPAN id=code1_symbol>-</SPAN> ]</FONT></A></DIV>CODE:</DIV> <DIV class=msgborder id=code1 style="font-family:Fixdays">#myorigin = $mydomain #建议注释掉myorigin（不注释该行mailman将无法使用，原因暂时不明）<BR>virtual_alias_domains = lists.freesinno.com<BR>recipient_delimiter = +<BR>owner_request_special = no<BR>alias_maps = hash:/opt/FreeSInno/Mail/mailman/data/aliases<BR>virtual_alias_maps = hash:/opt/FreeSInno/Mail/mailman/data/virtual-mailman,mysql:/opt/FreeSInno/Mail/postfix/etc/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf<BR>transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport</DIV></DIV><BR># vi /etc/postfix/transport<BR><BR> <DIV class=msgbody> <DIV class=msgheader> <DIV class=right><A class=smalltxt onclick="copycode($('code2'));" href="http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-1068668-1-1.html###"><FONT color=#800080>[Copy to clipboard]</FONT></A> <A class=smalltxt onclick="toggle_collapse('code2');" href="http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-1068668-1-1.html###"><FONT color=#800080>[ <SPAN id=code2_symbol>-</SPAN> ]</FONT></A></DIV>CODE:</DIV> <DIV class=msgborder id=code2 style="font-family:Fixdays">insert into transport set domain='lists.freesinno.com',destination='local:';</DIV></DIV><BR># /opt/FreeSInno/Mail/postfix/sbin/postmap /etc/postfix/transport<BR><BR><FONT size=150><B>配置mailman的web配置，这里以httpd.conf的虚拟主机为例</B></FONT><BR># vi /opt/FreeSInno/LAMPP/etc/apache/wwwconf/maillists.conf<BR><BR> <DIV class=msgbody> <DIV class=msgheader> <DIV class=right><A class=smalltxt onclick="copycode($('code3'));" href="http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-1068668-1-1.html###"><FONT color=#800080>[Copy to clipboard]</FONT></A> <A class=smalltxt onclick="toggle_collapse('code3');" href="http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-1068668-1-1.html###"><FONT color=#800080>[ <SPAN id=code3_symbol>-</SPAN> ]</FONT></A></DIV>CODE:</DIV> <DIV class=msgborder id=code3 style="font-family:Fixdays"><VirtualHost *:80><BR>ServerName lists.freesinno.com<BR>ScriptAlias /mailman "/opt/FreeSInno/Mail/mailman/cgi-bin"<BR><Directory "/opt/FreeSInno/Mail/mailman/cgi-bin"><BR>AllowOverride None<BR>Options none<BR>Order allow,deny<BR>Allow from all<BR></Directory><BR>Alias /pipermail "/opt/FreeSInno/Mail/mailman/archives/public"<BR><Directory "/opt/FreeSInno/Mail/mailman/archives/"><BR>AllowOverride None<BR>Options +FollowSymlinks<BR>Order allow,deny<BR>Allow from all<BR></Directory><BR>CustomLog "| /opt/FreeSInno/LAMPP/share/cronolog/sbin/cronolog /opt/FreeSInno/LAMPP/apache/logs/maillists/access_log.%Y%m%d" combined<BR></VirtualHost></DIV></DIV><BR><FONT size=150><B>配置完成，重启httpd、postfix、mailman即可</B></FONT><BR>使用以下链接登录mailman的管理员界面<BR><A href="http://lists.freesinno.com/mailman/admin" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://lists.freesinno.com/mailman/admin</FONT></A><BR>使用以下链接查看当前主机的所有邮件列表<BR><A href="http://lists.freesinno.com/pipermail" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://lists.freesinno.com/pipermail</FONT></A><BR><BR>本帖转自：<A href="http://bbs.freesinno.com/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=25" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://bbs.freesinno.com/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=25</FONT></A><BR><BR>[<I> 本帖最后由 copywu 于 2008-3-21 14:51 编辑 </I>]</DIV><BR style="CLEAR: both"><FONT style="FONT: 12px song, Verdana; COLOR: #000000"><BR><BR></FONT></TD></TR> <TR> <TD>您对本贴的看法：<A href="http://bbs.chinaunix.net/postappraise.php?action=sustain&fid=14&tid=1068668&pid=8111099&page=1&extra=page%3D1"><FONT color=#0000ff>鲜花[0]</FONT></A> <A href="http://bbs.chinaunix.net/postappraise.php?action=oppose&fid=14&tid=1068668&pid=8111099&page=1&extra=page%3D1"><FONT color=#0000ff>臭蛋[0]</FONT></A></TD></TR> <TR> <TD vAlign=bottom><BR>__________________________________<BR><BR>提供专业网络监控告警解决方案<BR>http://www.freesinno.com<BR><BR>Demo<BR>http://demo.freesinno.com<BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
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Exchange2003迁移全过程
<DIV> <TABLE class=tableborder cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=4 width=980 align=center> <TBODY> <FORM name=delpost action=topicadmin.php?action=delpost&fid=36&tid=433429&page=1 method=post> <TR class=altbg1 height="100%"> <TD vAlign=top width="79%"> <TABLE style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed; WORD-WRAP: break-word" height="100%" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD vAlign=top>发表于:2007-10-22 15:00 <SPAN class=smalltxt><SPAN class=bold> 标题：Exchange2003迁移全过程</SPAN></SPAN><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><SPAN style="FLOAT: right"><A id=pre onmouseover="javascript:getTitle(433429,'pre');" href="http://bbs.51cto.com/thread-433333-1-1.html"><FONT color=red>＜<U>上一帖</U></FONT></A> | <A id=next onmouseover="javascript:getTitle(433429,'next');" href="http://bbs.51cto.com/thread-433445-1-1.html"><FONT color=red><U>下一帖</U>＞</FONT></A></SPAN> <HR> 我们来研究一下在Exchange2003的迁移方案吧.之前就有不少朋友提到这问题.<BR>因为Exchange是安装在活动目录之上的一个邮件服务器,那么他的更新必然涉及到活动目录的转移,那么在这里也会详细的介绍.<BR>看看现有环境:<BR>一台DC+EXCHANGE2003 <BR>多台加到域的内网客户端.(装有OUTLOOK)<BR>拓朴如下:<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021218338.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021218338.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>更新过程中的环境如下:<BR>因购买了新的硬件.替换掉原有的邮件服务器.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021219528.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021219528.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>方案的最终图:就是拿掉旧DC+Exchange服务器.<BR>如下所示:<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021221356.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021221356.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>先分析下当前环境,(为了验证结果):<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021221774.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021221774.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021226699.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021226699.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021232320.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021232320.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>一台加入域的客户端.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021234783.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021234783.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021236884.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021236884.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>开始动手了.先转移DC.那么就要建立BDC.具体过程在这里就不写了,我把主要的图贴上来,(在AD版块上有详细描述)<BR>这是准做为BDC的机器.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021241915.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021241915.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>把这机器提升为BDC<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021245694.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021245694.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021248686.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021248686.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021252529.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021252529.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021252727.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021252727.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>BDC建立成功后.安装DNS.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021254409.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021254409.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021258710.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021258710.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0> <BR><BR>BDC的DNS指向自己.<BR>接着在运行输放dnsmgmt.msc<BR>新建正向区域.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021303908.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021303908.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0> <BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021306982.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021306982.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0> <BR><BR><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021311504.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021311504.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0> <BR>允许动态更新.安装完成.<BR>重新加载DNS,目的是让区域生成SRV(资源指针记录).<BR>用到命令如图,,或重新启动.再打开dnsmgmt.msc.<BR>如图所示:<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021314731.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021314731.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>提升BDC作为GC.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021317178.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021317178.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>安装EXCHANGE.并打上SP2补丁(原本的版本也是SP2).<BR>安装Exchange前准备.先装上相应服务支持.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021319302.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021319302.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>开始安装.<BR>欢迎向导,同意协议,....<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021326118.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021326118.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021329409.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021329409.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021333683.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021333683.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021338512.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021338512.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021340258.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021340258.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>打上SP2补丁.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021344434.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021344434.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>Exchange的安装工作完成后,开始把角色(我这环境第一台DC默认是5种角色的拥有者)转移到BDC身上了.<BR>我的做法是在DC上降域,角色自动转移到BDC上.<BR><BR>在原有DC上操作,(注意图中文字)<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021348226.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021348226.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021348467.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021348467.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021351112.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021351112.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021353539.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021353539.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021357419.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021357419.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>检查下角色的在谁身上,之前那旧DC的计算机名为LAB2.nwtrader.msft<BR>新的DC(BDC)名为LAB3.nwtrader.msft<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021359900.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021359900.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>活动目录环境准备好后,开始对EXCHANGE动手了.<BR>1.首先,将所有公用文件夹复制到新服务器.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021407968.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021407968.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>删除原有LAB2的公用存储.<BR>最后只让LAB3来作为公用文件夹存储.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021409798.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021409798.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>确定后,等同步完成,检查结果.<BR>结果如下 ,说明同步完成.(双方服务器会显示一至)<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021413553.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021413553.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>公用文件夹下所有文件夹重复操作一次,刚才是对a实行转移.我这环境,还有b文件夹.以及Internet Newsgroups都执行了.检查结果显示同步.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021415151.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021415151.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>如果此公用文件夹具有子文件夹，并且您希望在目标服务器上有这些子文件夹的副本，请右键单击顶级公用文件夹，单击“所有任务”，然后单击“传播设置”。 <BR>在“传播文件夹设置”框中，单击以选中“副本”复选框，然后单击“确定”。完成此步骤后，目标服务器上将具有此顶级文件夹的所有子文件夹的副本。<BR><BR>2.重新连接“脱机通讯簿”文件夹.<BR>先显示公用文件夹中的系统文件夹.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021418562.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021418562.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>找到脱机通信簿.指向新服务器.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021423420.jpg');}" alt="" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021423420.jpg" width=716 onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0 pop="Click here to open new window CTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out" resized="true"><BR><BR>删除LAB2服务器.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021426341.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021426341.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>检查同步结果.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021430663.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021430663.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>对于“脱机通信簿”的每个子文件夹和每个其他脱机地址列表.请重复其上步骤.<BR><BR>3.更改负责生成脱机地址列表的服务器.由LAB2改成LAB3.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021433344.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021433344.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021435363.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021435363.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>4.重新连接“Schedule+ 忙/闲”文件夹<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021440434.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021440434.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>如果此公用文件夹具有子文件夹，并且您希望在目标服务器上有这些子文件夹的副本，请右键单击顶级公用文件夹，单击“所有任务”，然后单击“传播设置”。 <BR>在“传播文件夹设置”框中，单击以选中“副本”复选框，然后单击“确定”。完成此步骤后，目标服务器(LAB3)上将具有此顶级文件夹的所有子文件夹的副本。<BR><BR>5.重新连接“组织表单”文件夹.<BR><BR>作用为:如果正在被取消的服务器有已连接的“组织表单”文件夹并且此服务器仅有一个副本，则将“组织表单”文件夹复制到该站点中的另一台服务器。如果您不复制此文件夹，在发送未送达报告 (NDR) 邮件和已读回执邮件时，客户端可能会停止响应（挂起）。<BR>像我这样的环境,组织表单不存在,可忽略其步骤.<BR>还是贴图告诉大家位置在那里:<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021443851.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021443851.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>如果存在,则右属性里面,将此文件夹的副本添加到目标服务器即可.删除源服务器,检查同步结果.<BR><BR>6.重新连接收件人更新服务 (RUS).<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021448330.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021448330.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021451632.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021451632.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021454538.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021454538.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021457120.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021457120.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>7.指派LAB3作为路由组主服务器.<BR><BR>默认为:<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021502663.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021502663.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0> <BR><BR>更改后如下:<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021504551.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021504551.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021506158.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021506158.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>8.创建另一个站点复制服务 (SRS) 实例<BR><BR>如果此 Exchange 2003 计算机安装了站点复制服务 (SRS) 并运行了该服务，则必须在“Exchange 系统管理器”中创建新的 SRS。<BR>为此，请按照下列步骤操作： <BR>1. 在要在其上创建 SRS 的 Exchange Server 2003 计算机上启动“Exchange 系统管理器”，然后展开“工具”。 <BR>2. 右键单击“站点复制服务”，单击“新建”，然后单击“站点复制服务”。 <BR>3. 在收到“确实要在此服务器（ServerName）上安装新的站点复制服务吗”的提示后，单击“是”。 <BR>4. 在收到“要在本地计算机上创建站点复制服务，请输入 Exchange 服务帐户（Domain\service account）的密码”的提示后，键入 Exchange 服务帐户的密码。 <BR>这将创建 SRS，并将同时创建相关联的配置连接协议。<BR><BR>我没有创建,则省略此步骤.<BR><BR>9.将连接器重新连接到另一台服务器<BR><BR>如果此 Exchange Server 2003 计算机上承载有任何连接器，则必须将这些连接器重新连接到另一台服务器上，才能从该路由组中删除此 Exchange 2003 计算机。<BR>10.将邮箱移到另一台服务器.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021510324.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021510324.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021513964.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021513964.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>选中新的邮箱存储(LAB3).转移过去.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021514718.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021514718.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021519712.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021519712.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021521803.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021521803.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>最后一步,删除第一台 Exchange Server 2003 计算机(LAB2).<BR>打开控制面版,通过添加删除程序,删除LAB2的Exchange.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021525859.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021525859.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021531888.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021531888.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021534731.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021534731.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021538277.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021538277.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>删除完成.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021541820.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021541820.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0> <BR><BR>这时在新的服务器上打开ESM,看到的结果.(LAB2服务器不存在了).<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021544872.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021544872.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0> <BR><BR>我把客户端的DNS改了指向新DC.(如果一开始就不想动客户端,搭建DHCP服务器,那么只要修改分配给客户端的DNS就可以,客户端即可不用动).<BR>先验证活动目录情况,看客户端能不能登录,新的客户端能不能加入域?等操作.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021547321.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021547321.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0> <BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021551933.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021551933.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021554406.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021554406.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021558129.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021558129.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>从服务器上看邮箱用户是否存在?邮件是否存在?在之前的客户端上打开OUTLOOK,公用文件夹,看之前的邮件是否存在?<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021602271.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021602271.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021606860.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021606860.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021614433.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021614433.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>邮件都在.<IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021620431.gif');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021620431.gif" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0> <BR>打开OUTLOOK的客户端看看.还能用缓存模式相连接吗?相互发下邮件.<BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021620364.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021620364.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021624420.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021624420.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021633479.jpg');}" src="http://www.cnfan.net/uploadfile/microsoft/uploadfile/200709/20070922021633479.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0><BR><BR>成功通过所有验证.现在活动目录正常,Exchange也能正常工作.以上就是转移的全过程.<BR><BR><BR></SPAN></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="HEIGHT: 3em" vAlign=bottom><IMG src="http://bbs.51cto.com/images/common/sigline.gif"><BR> <MARQUEE scrollAmount=3 behavior=alternate width="90%"><FONT color=red><B>努力、努力、再努力，用技术成就梦想</B></FONT></MARQUEE><BR>http://img.daqi.com/upload/slidepic/2007-05-17/6_1179371909_1338468.jpg</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg1> <TD vAlign=center> <TABLE class=smalltxt cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD align=left>2007-10-22 15:00</TD> <TD align=right><A class=bold onclick="window.clipboardData.setData('text','http://bbs.51cto.com/viewthread.php?tid=433429&page=1#pid1325292')" href="http://bbs.51cto.com/thread-433429-1-1.html#"><FONT color=#800080>1楼</FONT></A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD> <TD vAlign=bottom></TD></TR></FORM></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
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发表于:2008-04-03 ┆
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Linux系统利用Crontab命令实现定时重启
<DIV> <H1>Linux系统利用Crontab命令实现定时重启</H1> <DIV class=from_info>http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年03月13日 08:23 <SPAN class=linkRed02><A href="http://news.ccidnet.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#a20010>赛迪网</FONT></A></SPAN></DIV><!--正文内容开始--><!-- google_ad_section_start --> <DIV class=artibody id=artibody><!-- 正文内部文字导航 : begin --><!-- 正文内部文字导航 : end --> <CENTER><FONT color=#a20010></FONT></CENTER> <P> 作者：sixth</P> <P> Crontab是一个很方便的在unix/linux系统上定时(循环)执行某个任务的程序 </P> <P> 使用cron服务，用 service crond status 查看 cron服务状态，如果没有启动则 service crond start启动它， </P> <P> cron服务是一个定时执行的服务，可以通过crontab 命令添加或者编辑需要定时执行的任务： </P> <P> crontab -u //设定某个用户的cron服务，一般root用户在执行这个命令的时候需要此参数 </P> <P> crontab -l //列出某个用户cron服务的详细内容 </P> <P> crontab -r //删除没个用户的cron服务 </P> <P> crontab -e //编辑某个用户的cron服务 </P> <P> 比如说root查看自己的cron设置：crontab -u root -l </P> <P> 再例如，root想删除fred的cron设置：crontab -u fred -r </P> <P> 在编辑cron服务时，编辑的内容有一些格式和约定，输入：crontab -u root -e </P> <P> 进入vi编辑模式，编辑的内容一定要符合下面的格式：*/1 * * * * ls >> /tmp/ls.txt </P> <P> 编辑/etc/crontab文件，在末尾加上一行： 30 5 * * * root init 6 这样就将系统配置为了每天早上5点30自动重新启动。 </P> <P> 需要将crond设置为系统启动后自动启动的服务，可以在/etc/rc.d/rc.local 中，在末尾加上 </P> <P> service crond start </P> <P> 如果还需要在系统启动十加载其他服务，可以继续加上其他服务的启动命令。 </P> <P> 比如： service mysqld start </P> <P> 基本用法: </P> <P> 1. crontab -l </P> <P> 列出当前的crontab任务 </P> <P> 2. crontab -d </P> <P> 删除当前的crontab任务 </P> <P> 3. crontab -e (solaris5.8上面是 crontab -r) </P> <P> 编辑一个crontab任务,ctrl_D结束 </P> <P> 4. crontab filename </P> <P> 以filename做为crontab的任务列表文件并载入 </P> <P> crontab file的格式: </P> <P> crontab 文件中的行由 6 个字段组成，不同字段间用空格或 tab 键分隔。前 5 个字段指定命令要运行的时间 </P> <P> 分钟 (0-59) </P> <P> 小时 (0-23) </P> <P> 日期 (1-31) </P> <P> 月份 (1-12) </P> <P> 星期几(0-6，其中 0 代表星期日) </P> <P> 第 6 个字段是一个要在适当时间执行的字符串 </P> <P> 例子: </P> <P> #MIN HOUR DAY MONTH DAYOFWEEK COMMAND </P> <P> #每天早上6点10分 </P> <P> 10 6 * * * date </P> <P> #每两个小时 </P> <P> 0 */2 * * * date (solaris 5.8似乎不支持此种写法) </P> <P> #晚上11点到早上8点之间每两个小时，早上8点 </P> <P> 0 23-7/2，8 * * * date </P> <P> #每个月的4号和每个礼拜的礼拜一到礼拜三的早上11点 </P> <P> 0 11 4 * mon-wed date </P> <P> #1月份日早上4点 </P> <P> 0 4 1 jan * date </P> <P> 补充：在使用crontab的时候，要特别注意的是运行脚本中能够访问到的环境变量和当前测试环境中的环境变量未必一致，一个比较保险的做法是在运行的脚本程序中自行设置环境变量(export) </P> <P> (1)先建一个文件crond.txt如下， 每天早上5点36分重新启动 </P> <P> 36 5 * * * reboot </P> <P> (2)上传到/opt目录 </P> <P> (3)运行命令 </P> <P> crontab /opt/crond.txt </P> <P> crontab -l </P> <P> 让配置文件生效：如果让配置文件生效，还得重新启动cron，切记，既然每个用户下的cron配置文件修改后。也要重新启动cron服务器。 </P> <P> 在Fedora 和Redhat中，我们应该用； </P> <P> [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/crond restart </P> <P> 如果让crond 在开机时运行，应该改变其运行级别； </P> <P> [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --levels 35 crond on </P> <P> service crond status 查看 cron服务状态，如果没有启动则 service crond start启动它， cron服务是一个定时执行的服务，可以通过crontab 命令添加或者编辑需要定时执行的任务 </P> <P> </P> <P> </P> <P> </P><SPAN class=a14c id=zoom> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">Crontab文件的每一行由六个域(minutes、hours、day of month、month、day of week、 command)组 成，域之间用空格或Tab分开，其中： <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">minutes： 分钟域，值的范围是0到59 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">hours： 小时域，值的范围是0到23 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">day of month： 日期，值的范围是1到31 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">month： 月份，值的范围是1到12 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">day of week： 星期，值的范围是0到6，星期日值为0 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">command： 所要运行的命令 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">如果一个域是*，表明命令可以在该域所有可能的取值范围内执行。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">如果一个域是由连字符隔开的两个数字，表明命令可以在两个数字之间的范围内执行（包括两个数字 本身）。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">如果一个域是由逗号隔开的一系列值组成的，表明命令可以在这些值组成的范围内执行。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">如果日期域和星期域都有值，则这两个域都有效。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">编写一个文件，用以启动自动备份进程。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">cd /opt <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">touch reboot.txt <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">在reboot.txt中添加一下内容: <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">0 4 * * * reboot <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab /opt/reboot.txt <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">用crontab -e编辑定时操作，例如加入下行命令： <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">用crontab －l命令来查看 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">注意:需要启动服务(添加在rc.local中) <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">重启crond任务 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">/etc/init.d/cron restart (ubuntu下) <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">第一种 在Fedora或Redhat 等以RPM包管理的系统中； <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/crond start <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/crond stop <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/crond restart <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">/etc/rc.d/init.d/crond restart <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">命令简介 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab-操作每个用户的守护程序和该执行的时间表。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">部分参数说明 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab file [-u user]-用指定的文件替代目前的crontab。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab-[-u user]-用标准输入替代目前的crontab. <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab-1[user]-列出用户目前的crontab. <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab-e[user]-编辑用户目前的crontab. <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab-d[user]-删除用户目前的crontab. <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab-c dir- 指定crontab的目录。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">crontab文件的格式：M H D m d cmd. <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">M: 分钟（0-59）。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">H：小时（0-23）。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">D：天（1-31）。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">m: 月（1-12）。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">d: 一星期内的天（0~6，0为星期天）。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">cmd要运行的程序，程序被送入sh执行，这个shell只有USER,HOME,SHELL这三个环境变量。 <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">下面是一个例子文件： <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <CENTER><CCID_NOBR> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 borderColorDark=#ffffff cellPadding=2 width=400 align=center borderColorLight=black border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD class=code style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" bgColor=#e6e6e6><PRE><CCID_CODE>#MIN HOUR DAY MONTH DAYOFWEEK COMMAND #每天早上6点 106* * * date #每两个小时 0*/2* * * date #晚上11点到早上8点之间每两个小时，早上部点 0 23-7/2，8* * * date #每个月的4号和每个礼拜的礼拜一到礼拜三的早上11点 0 11 4* mon-wed date #1月份日早上4点 0 4 1 jan* date 范例 lark:~>crontab-1 列出用户目前的crontab. #MIN HOUR DAY MONTH DAYOFWEEK COMMAND 10 6* * * date 0*/2* * * date 0 23-7/2,8 * * * date lark:~></CCID_CODE></PRE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CCID_NOBR></CENTER> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">（责任编辑：云子） </P></SPAN> <P> </P></DIV></DIV>
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发表于:2008-04-03 ┆
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邮件服务器文挡学习列表
<DIV><BR>邮件服务器文挡学习列表</DIV> <DIV><BR>主要是linux下的邮件服务器的配置使用<BR>还有exchange2003等<BR> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> <BR>Qmail<BR>QMAIL下的主要配置文件<BR>[url] <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/615228.html[/url">http://www.ixpub.net/615228.html[/url</A>]<BR>Qmail郵件隊列工作原理 <BR>[url] <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/615234.html[/url">http://www.ixpub.net/615234.html[/url</A>]<BR>QMAIL 完全攻略 <BR><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/611827.html">http://www.ixpub.net/611827.html</A><BR>Life with qmail -- 中文版(英文版本2 Jan 2006) <BR><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/615388.html">http://www.ixpub.net/615388.html</A><BR>Qmail常见问题解决办法 <BR><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/611989.html">http://www.ixpub.net/611989.html</A><BR> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><BR>qmail邮件系统<BR>（一）qmail邮件系统Qmail系统的介绍和准备工作 <BR><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/619287.html">http://www.ixpub.net/619287.html</A><BR>（二）qmail邮件系统安装 <BR><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/619288.html">http://www.ixpub.net/619288.html</A><BR>（三）qmail邮件系统qmail的工作原理和配置文件的设置 <BR><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/619289.html">http://www.ixpub.net/619289.html</A><BR>（四）qmail邮件系统ucspi-tcp的原理和设置 <BR><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/619290.html">http://www.ixpub.net/619290.html</A><BR>（五）vpopmail和qmailadmin对用户的管理 <BR><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/619291.html">http://www.ixpub.net/619291.html</A><BR>（六）qmail的日志和管理 ( 1 2 )<BR><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/619292.html">http://www.ixpub.net/619292.html</A><BR> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><BR>思爱普天地 </DIV> <DIV>Linux邮件服务器配置<BR><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/619280.html">http://www.ixpub.net/619280.html</A><BR>安装内容过滤反垃圾邮件 <BR><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/619285.html">http://www.ixpub.net/619285.html</A><BR>OUTLOOK EXPRESS出错信息代码表 <BR><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/619284.html">http://www.ixpub.net/619284.html</A><BR>Exchange.Server.2003.技术参考指南<BR><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/618879.html">http://www.ixpub.net/618879.html</A><BR> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><BR>邮件基础知识<BR>Email邮件头揭密(基础知识) <BR><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/619281.html">http://www.ixpub.net/619281.html</A><BR> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV>邮件常见问题解析<BR>邮件群发的事故处理 <BR><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/619286.html">http://www.ixpub.net/619286.html</A><BR>关于Postfix 的FAQ 整理 <BR><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/618508.html">http://www.ixpub.net/618508.html</A><BR> </DIV>
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发表于:2008-04-02 ┆
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Exchange.Server.2003.技术参考指南
<DIV><SPAN class=bold>Exchange.Server.2003.技术参考指南</SPAN><BR><BR> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=message5243752>Exchange.Server.2003.技术参考指南一<BR>包含的内容如下：<BR>Exchange 2003 部署指南.doc<BR>Exchange Server 2003 安全强化指南.doc<BR>Exchange Server 2003 传输和路由指南.doc<BR>Exchange Server 2003 高可用性指南.doc<BR>Exchange Server 2003 管理指南.doc<BR>Exchange Server 2003 客户端访问指南.doc</DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont> </DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1">http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1</A></DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont> </DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont> </DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont> <TABLE class=t_msg cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 border=0> <TBODY> <TR class=altbg1> <TD class=line style="PADDING-TOP: 10px" vAlign=top height="100%"> <DIV style="FLOAT: right" align=right><A title="评分 0" href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=viewratings&tid=618879&pid=5243752"></A></DIV><SPAN class=bold>Exchange.Server.2003.技术参考指南</SPAN><BR><BR> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=message5243752>Exchange.Server.2003.技术参考指南一<BR>包含的内容如下：<BR>Exchange 2003 部署指南.doc<BR>Exchange Server 2003 安全强化指南.doc<BR>Exchange Server 2003 传输和路由指南.doc<BR>Exchange Server 2003 高可用性指南.doc<BR>Exchange Server 2003 管理指南.doc<BR>Exchange Server 2003 客户端访问指南.doc</DIV><BR style="CLEAR: both"><FONT style="FONT: 12px verdana, arial, helvetica; COLOR: #000000"></FONT></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg1> <TD vAlign=bottom><BR><BR><BR><IMG alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/common/sigline.gif"><BR> <DIV class=t_signature style="OVERFLOW: hidden; HEIGHT: 64px; max-height: 10em; maxHeightIE: "><FONT color=blue>〓[醉酒的恺撒]〓</FONT><A href="http://shop33730035.taobao.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=red>〓〓我的淘宝网请点击〓〓</FONT></A><BR><FONT color=blue>就是因为记得，所以才感到沉重</FONT> <BR>MYQQ:7355619<BR>Email: phiazat#gmail.com</DIV></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg1> <TD align=right> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/post.php?action=reply&fid=144&tid=618879&repquote=5243752&extra=&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>引用</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=report&fid=144&tid=618879&pid=5243752&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>报告</FONT></A> <A onclick="fastreply('回复 #1 phiazat 的帖子')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>回复</FONT></A> <A onclick=scroll(0,0) href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><!--<img src="images/ixpub_01/top.gif" border="0" alt="顶部" />--><FONT color=#800080>顶部</FONT></A> <SCRIPT language=JavaScript> <!-- function copyUrl(url){ var content=''; window.clipboardData.setData("Text",url); alert("宣传代码获取成功，请粘贴到你的QQ/MSN上推荐给你的好友"); }//--> </SCRIPT> <!-- <a href="javascript:copyUrl('【推荐】 Exchange.Server.2003.技术参考指南\nhttp://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&fromuid=582017')"><img src="images/adcompany/arrow_xc.gif" border="0" alt="获取本帖宣传代码，推荐给你QQ/MSN好友" /></a> --></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <DIV class=spaceborder style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4px; WIDTH: 98%"> <TABLE class=t_row cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=4 width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR style="HEIGHT: 100%"> <TD class=altbg2 vAlign=top width="18%"><A name=pid5243753></A><A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>phiazat</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(版主)</SPAN> <BR> <DIV class=smalltxt>荣誉会员<BR><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level3.gif"><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level1.gif"><BR><BR> <DIV align=left> <DIV class=avatar style="WIDTH: 122px"><IMG height=96 alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/customavatars/283634.gif" width=122 border=0></DIV></DIV><BR>精华贴数 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/digest.php?authorid=283634"><FONT color=#0000ff>2</FONT></A> <BR><!-- 积分 160718<br> 帖子 29393<br>-->社区积分 122626 <BR>技术积分 19044 <BR>阅读权限 150<BR>论坛排名 3<BR>注册日期 2005-3-16<BR><BR>论坛徽章 6<BR> <TABLE width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=现任管理团队成员 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_505_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=开坛元老 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_529_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=星座徽章:摩羯座 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_519_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <P></P></DIV></TD> <TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" vAlign=top width="82%"> <TABLE class=t_msg cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 border=0> <TBODY> <TR class=altbg2> <TD> <DIV> <DIV class="right t_number"><A class=bold title=复制帖子链接到剪贴板 onclick="setcopy('http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&page=1#pid5243753', '已经复制到剪贴板')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>#2</FONT></A></DIV> <DIV class=right style="PADDING-TOP: 4px"><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/magic.php?action=user&pid=5243753" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>使用道具</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1#bot"><FONT color=#800080>底部</FONT></A> </DIV> <DIV style="PADDING-TOP: 4px">发表于 2006-9-25 23:27 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/profile-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>资料</FONT></A> <A title=phiazat的博客 href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>我的博客</FONT></A> <A href="http://plebs.spaces.msn.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>主页</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/pm.php?action=send&uid=283634" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>短消息</FONT></A> <A id=ajax_buddy_1 onclick="ajaxmenu(event, this.id)" href="http://www.ixpub.net/memcp.php?action=buddylist&newbuddyid=283634&buddysubmit=yes" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>加为好友</FONT></A> <A href="http://edit.yahoo.com/config/send_webmesg?.target=snowlarch&.src=pg" target=_blank><IMG alt=Yahoo! src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/yahoo.gif" border=0></A> </DIV></DIV> <TABLE height=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" align=center bgColor=#ffffff> <TBODY> <TR> <TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg2> <TD class=line style="PADDING-TOP: 10px" vAlign=top height="100%"> <DIV style="FLOAT: right" align=right><A title="评分 0" href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=viewratings&tid=618879&pid=5243753"></A></DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=message5243753>Exchange.Server.2003.技术参考指南一.part01.rar</DIV><BR style="CLEAR: both"><FONT style="FONT: 12px verdana, arial, helvetica; COLOR: #000000"><BR><BR> <DIV class=msgbody> <DIV class=msgheader> <DIV class=right><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank><IMG alt=查看积分策略说明 src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/credits_attachlist.gif" border=0></A></DIV>附件</DIV> <DIV class=msgborder style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px"> <DIV class=t_attachlist> <DIV class="right smalltxt">2006-9-25 23:27<BR> 下载次数: 417</DIV><IMG class=absmiddle alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/attachicons/rar.gif" border=0> <A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/attachment.php?aid=364840" target=_blank><FONT color=#800080>exchange.server.2003.技术参考指南一.part01.rar</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(1000 KB)</SPAN> <BR> </DIV></DIV></DIV></FONT></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg2> <TD vAlign=bottom><BR><BR><BR><IMG alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/common/sigline.gif"><BR> <DIV class=t_signature style="OVERFLOW: hidden; HEIGHT: 64px; max-height: 10em; maxHeightIE: "><FONT color=blue>〓[醉酒的恺撒]〓</FONT><A href="http://shop33730035.taobao.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=red>〓〓我的淘宝网请点击〓〓</FONT></A><BR><FONT color=blue>就是因为记得，所以才感到沉重</FONT> <BR>MYQQ:7355619<BR>Email: phiazat#gmail.com</DIV></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg2> <TD align=right> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/post.php?action=reply&fid=144&tid=618879&repquote=5243753&extra=&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>引用</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=report&fid=144&tid=618879&pid=5243753&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>报告</FONT></A> <A onclick="fastreply('回复 #2 phiazat 的帖子')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>回复</FONT></A> <A onclick=scroll(0,0) href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><!--<img src="images/ixpub_01/top.gif" border="0" alt="顶部" />--><FONT color=#800080>顶部</FONT></A> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <DIV class=spaceborder style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4px; WIDTH: 98%"> <TABLE class=t_row cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=4 width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR style="HEIGHT: 100%"> <TD class=altbg1 vAlign=top width="18%"><A name=pid5243754></A><A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>phiazat</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(版主)</SPAN> <BR> <DIV class=smalltxt>荣誉会员<BR><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level3.gif"><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level1.gif"><BR><BR> <DIV align=left> <DIV class=avatar style="WIDTH: 122px"><IMG height=96 alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/customavatars/283634.gif" width=122 border=0></DIV></DIV><BR>精华贴数 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/digest.php?authorid=283634"><FONT color=#0000ff>2</FONT></A> <BR><!-- 积分 160718<br> 帖子 29393<br>-->社区积分 122626 <BR>技术积分 19044 <BR>阅读权限 150<BR>论坛排名 3<BR>注册日期 2005-3-16<BR><BR>论坛徽章 6<BR> <TABLE width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=现任管理团队成员 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_505_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=开坛元老 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_529_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=星座徽章:摩羯座 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_519_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <P></P></DIV></TD> <TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" vAlign=top width="82%"> <TABLE class=t_msg cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 border=0> <TBODY> <TR class=altbg1> <TD> <DIV> <DIV class="right t_number"><A class=bold title=复制帖子链接到剪贴板 onclick="setcopy('http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&page=1#pid5243754', '已经复制到剪贴板')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>#3</FONT></A></DIV> <DIV class=right style="PADDING-TOP: 4px"><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/magic.php?action=user&pid=5243754" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>使用道具</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1#bot"><FONT color=#800080>底部</FONT></A> </DIV> <DIV style="PADDING-TOP: 4px">发表于 2006-9-25 23:27 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/profile-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>资料</FONT></A> <A title=phiazat的博客 href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>我的博客</FONT></A> <A href="http://plebs.spaces.msn.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>主页</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/pm.php?action=send&uid=283634" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>短消息</FONT></A> <A id=ajax_buddy_2 onclick="ajaxmenu(event, this.id)" href="http://www.ixpub.net/memcp.php?action=buddylist&newbuddyid=283634&buddysubmit=yes" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>加为好友</FONT></A> <A href="http://edit.yahoo.com/config/send_webmesg?.target=snowlarch&.src=pg" target=_blank><IMG alt=Yahoo! src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/yahoo.gif" border=0></A> </DIV></DIV> <TABLE height=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" align=center bgColor=#ffffff> <TBODY> <TR> <TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg1> <TD class=line style="PADDING-TOP: 10px" vAlign=top height="100%"> <DIV style="FLOAT: right" align=right><A title="评分 0" href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=viewratings&tid=618879&pid=5243754"></A></DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=message5243754>Exchange.Server.2003.技术参考指南一.part02.rar</DIV><BR style="CLEAR: both"><FONT style="FONT: 12px verdana, arial, helvetica; COLOR: #000000"><BR><BR> <DIV class=msgbody> <DIV class=msgheader> <DIV class=right><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank><IMG alt=查看积分策略说明 src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/credits_attachlist.gif" border=0></A></DIV>附件</DIV> <DIV class=msgborder style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px"> <DIV class=t_attachlist> <DIV class="right smalltxt">2006-9-25 23:27<BR> 下载次数: 318</DIV><IMG class=absmiddle alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/attachicons/rar.gif" border=0> <A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/attachment.php?aid=364841" target=_blank><FONT color=#800080>exchange.server.2003.技术参考指南一.part02.rar</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(1000 KB)</SPAN> <BR> </DIV></DIV></DIV></FONT></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg1> <TD vAlign=bottom><BR><BR><BR><IMG alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/common/sigline.gif"><BR> <DIV class=t_signature style="OVERFLOW: hidden; HEIGHT: 64px; max-height: 10em; maxHeightIE: "><FONT color=blue>〓[醉酒的恺撒]〓</FONT><A href="http://shop33730035.taobao.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=red>〓〓我的淘宝网请点击〓〓</FONT></A><BR><FONT color=blue>就是因为记得，所以才感到沉重</FONT> <BR>MYQQ:7355619<BR>Email: phiazat#gmail.com</DIV></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg1> <TD align=right> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/post.php?action=reply&fid=144&tid=618879&repquote=5243754&extra=&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>引用</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=report&fid=144&tid=618879&pid=5243754&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>报告</FONT></A> <A onclick="fastreply('回复 #3 phiazat 的帖子')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>回复</FONT></A> <A onclick=scroll(0,0) href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><!--<img src="images/ixpub_01/top.gif" border="0" alt="顶部" />--><FONT color=#800080>顶部</FONT></A> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <DIV class=spaceborder style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4px; WIDTH: 98%"> <TABLE class=t_row cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=4 width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR style="HEIGHT: 100%"> <TD class=altbg2 vAlign=top width="18%"><A name=pid5243755></A><A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>phiazat</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(版主)</SPAN> <BR> <DIV class=smalltxt>荣誉会员<BR><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level3.gif"><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level1.gif"><BR><BR> <DIV align=left> <DIV class=avatar style="WIDTH: 122px"><IMG height=96 alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/customavatars/283634.gif" width=122 border=0></DIV></DIV><BR>精华贴数 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/digest.php?authorid=283634"><FONT color=#0000ff>2</FONT></A> <BR><!-- 积分 160718<br> 帖子 29393<br>-->社区积分 122626 <BR>技术积分 19044 <BR>阅读权限 150<BR>论坛排名 3<BR>注册日期 2005-3-16<BR><BR>论坛徽章 6<BR> <TABLE width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=现任管理团队成员 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_505_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=开坛元老 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_529_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=星座徽章:摩羯座 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_519_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <P></P></DIV></TD> <TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" vAlign=top width="82%"> <TABLE class=t_msg cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 border=0> <TBODY> <TR class=altbg2> <TD> <DIV> <DIV class="right t_number"><A class=bold title=复制帖子链接到剪贴板 onclick="setcopy('http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&page=1#pid5243755', '已经复制到剪贴板')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>#4</FONT></A></DIV> <DIV class=right style="PADDING-TOP: 4px"><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/magic.php?action=user&pid=5243755" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>使用道具</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1#bot"><FONT color=#800080>底部</FONT></A> </DIV> <DIV style="PADDING-TOP: 4px">发表于 2006-9-25 23:28 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/profile-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>资料</FONT></A> <A title=phiazat的博客 href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>我的博客</FONT></A> <A href="http://plebs.spaces.msn.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>主页</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/pm.php?action=send&uid=283634" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>短消息</FONT></A> <A id=ajax_buddy_3 onclick="ajaxmenu(event, this.id)" href="http://www.ixpub.net/memcp.php?action=buddylist&newbuddyid=283634&buddysubmit=yes" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>加为好友</FONT></A> <A href="http://edit.yahoo.com/config/send_webmesg?.target=snowlarch&.src=pg" target=_blank><IMG alt=Yahoo! src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/yahoo.gif" border=0></A> </DIV></DIV> <TABLE height=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" align=center bgColor=#ffffff> <TBODY> <TR> <TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg2> <TD class=line style="PADDING-TOP: 10px" vAlign=top height="100%"> <DIV style="FLOAT: right" align=right><A title="评分 0" href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=viewratings&tid=618879&pid=5243755"></A></DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=message5243755>Exchange.Server.2003.技术参考指南一.part03.rar</DIV><BR style="CLEAR: both"><FONT style="FONT: 12px verdana, arial, helvetica; COLOR: #000000"><BR><BR> <DIV class=msgbody> <DIV class=msgheader> <DIV class=right><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank><IMG alt=查看积分策略说明 src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/credits_attachlist.gif" border=0></A></DIV>附件</DIV> <DIV class=msgborder style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px"> <DIV class=t_attachlist> <DIV class="right smalltxt">2006-9-25 23:28<BR> 下载次数: 257</DIV><IMG class=absmiddle alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/attachicons/rar.gif" border=0> <A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/attachment.php?aid=364842" target=_blank><FONT color=#800080>exchange.server.2003.技术参考指南一.part03.rar</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(1000 KB)</SPAN> <BR> </DIV></DIV></DIV></FONT></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg2> <TD vAlign=bottom><BR><BR><BR><IMG alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/common/sigline.gif"><BR> <DIV class=t_signature style="OVERFLOW: hidden; HEIGHT: 64px; max-height: 10em; maxHeightIE: "><FONT color=blue>〓[醉酒的恺撒]〓</FONT><A href="http://shop33730035.taobao.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=red>〓〓我的淘宝网请点击〓〓</FONT></A><BR><FONT color=blue>就是因为记得，所以才感到沉重</FONT> <BR>MYQQ:7355619<BR>Email: phiazat#gmail.com</DIV></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg2> <TD align=right> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/post.php?action=reply&fid=144&tid=618879&repquote=5243755&extra=&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>引用</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=report&fid=144&tid=618879&pid=5243755&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>报告</FONT></A> <A onclick="fastreply('回复 #4 phiazat 的帖子')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>回复</FONT></A> <A onclick=scroll(0,0) href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><!--<img src="images/ixpub_01/top.gif" border="0" alt="顶部" />--><FONT color=#800080>顶部</FONT></A> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <DIV class=spaceborder style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4px; WIDTH: 98%"> <TABLE class=t_row cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=4 width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR style="HEIGHT: 100%"> <TD class=altbg1 vAlign=top width="18%"><A name=pid5243756></A><A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>phiazat</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(版主)</SPAN> <BR> <DIV class=smalltxt>荣誉会员<BR><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level3.gif"><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level1.gif"><BR><BR> <DIV align=left> <DIV class=avatar style="WIDTH: 122px"><IMG height=96 alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/customavatars/283634.gif" width=122 border=0></DIV></DIV><BR>精华贴数 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/digest.php?authorid=283634"><FONT color=#0000ff>2</FONT></A> <BR><!-- 积分 160718<br> 帖子 29393<br>-->社区积分 122626 <BR>技术积分 19044 <BR>阅读权限 150<BR>论坛排名 3<BR>注册日期 2005-3-16<BR><BR>论坛徽章 6<BR> <TABLE width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=现任管理团队成员 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_505_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=开坛元老 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_529_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=星座徽章:摩羯座 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_519_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <P></P></DIV></TD> <TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" vAlign=top width="82%"> <TABLE class=t_msg cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 border=0> <TBODY> <TR class=altbg1> <TD> <DIV> <DIV class="right t_number"><A class=bold title=复制帖子链接到剪贴板 onclick="setcopy('http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&page=1#pid5243756', '已经复制到剪贴板')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>#5</FONT></A></DIV> <DIV class=right style="PADDING-TOP: 4px"><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/magic.php?action=user&pid=5243756" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>使用道具</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1#bot"><FONT color=#800080>底部</FONT></A> </DIV> <DIV style="PADDING-TOP: 4px">发表于 2006-9-25 23:29 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/profile-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>资料</FONT></A> <A title=phiazat的博客 href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>我的博客</FONT></A> <A href="http://plebs.spaces.msn.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>主页</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/pm.php?action=send&uid=283634" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>短消息</FONT></A> <A id=ajax_buddy_4 onclick="ajaxmenu(event, this.id)" href="http://www.ixpub.net/memcp.php?action=buddylist&newbuddyid=283634&buddysubmit=yes" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>加为好友</FONT></A> <A href="http://edit.yahoo.com/config/send_webmesg?.target=snowlarch&.src=pg" target=_blank><IMG alt=Yahoo! src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/yahoo.gif" border=0></A> </DIV></DIV> <TABLE height=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" align=center bgColor=#ffffff> <TBODY> <TR> <TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg1> <TD class=line style="PADDING-TOP: 10px" vAlign=top height="100%"> <DIV style="FLOAT: right" align=right><A title="评分 0" href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=viewratings&tid=618879&pid=5243756"></A></DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=message5243756>Exchange.Server.2003.技术参考指南一.part04.rar</DIV><BR style="CLEAR: both"><FONT style="FONT: 12px verdana, arial, helvetica; COLOR: #000000"><BR><BR> <DIV class=msgbody> <DIV class=msgheader> <DIV class=right><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank><IMG alt=查看积分策略说明 src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/credits_attachlist.gif" border=0></A></DIV>附件</DIV> <DIV class=msgborder style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px"> <DIV class=t_attachlist> <DIV class="right smalltxt">2006-9-25 23:29<BR> 下载次数: 255</DIV><IMG class=absmiddle alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/attachicons/rar.gif" border=0> <A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/attachment.php?aid=364843" target=_blank><FONT color=#800080>exchange.server.2003.技术参考指南一.part04.rar</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(1000 KB)</SPAN> <BR> </DIV></DIV></DIV></FONT></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg1> <TD vAlign=bottom><BR><BR><BR><IMG alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/common/sigline.gif"><BR> <DIV class=t_signature style="OVERFLOW: hidden; HEIGHT: 64px; max-height: 10em; maxHeightIE: "><FONT color=blue>〓[醉酒的恺撒]〓</FONT><A href="http://shop33730035.taobao.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=red>〓〓我的淘宝网请点击〓〓</FONT></A><BR><FONT color=blue>就是因为记得，所以才感到沉重</FONT> <BR>MYQQ:7355619<BR>Email: phiazat#gmail.com</DIV></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg1> <TD align=right> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/post.php?action=reply&fid=144&tid=618879&repquote=5243756&extra=&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>引用</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=report&fid=144&tid=618879&pid=5243756&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>报告</FONT></A> <A onclick="fastreply('回复 #5 phiazat 的帖子')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>回复</FONT></A> <A onclick=scroll(0,0) href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><!--<img src="images/ixpub_01/top.gif" border="0" alt="顶部" />--><FONT color=#800080>顶部</FONT></A> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <DIV class=spaceborder style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4px; WIDTH: 98%"> <TABLE class=t_row cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=4 width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR style="HEIGHT: 100%"> <TD class=altbg2 vAlign=top width="18%"><A name=pid5243757></A><A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>phiazat</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(版主)</SPAN> <BR> <DIV class=smalltxt>荣誉会员<BR><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level3.gif"><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level1.gif"><BR><BR> <DIV align=left> <DIV class=avatar style="WIDTH: 122px"><IMG height=96 alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/customavatars/283634.gif" width=122 border=0></DIV></DIV><BR>精华贴数 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/digest.php?authorid=283634"><FONT color=#0000ff>2</FONT></A> <BR><!-- 积分 160718<br> 帖子 29393<br>-->社区积分 122626 <BR>技术积分 19044 <BR>阅读权限 150<BR>论坛排名 3<BR>注册日期 2005-3-16<BR><BR>论坛徽章 6<BR> <TABLE width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=现任管理团队成员 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_505_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=开坛元老 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_529_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=星座徽章:摩羯座 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_519_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <P></P></DIV></TD> <TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" vAlign=top width="82%"> <TABLE class=t_msg cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 border=0> <TBODY> <TR class=altbg2> <TD> <DIV> <DIV class="right t_number"><A class=bold title=复制帖子链接到剪贴板 onclick="setcopy('http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&page=1#pid5243757', '已经复制到剪贴板')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>#6</FONT></A></DIV> <DIV class=right style="PADDING-TOP: 4px"><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/magic.php?action=user&pid=5243757" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>使用道具</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1#bot"><FONT color=#800080>底部</FONT></A> </DIV> <DIV style="PADDING-TOP: 4px">发表于 2006-9-25 23:29 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/profile-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>资料</FONT></A> <A title=phiazat的博客 href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>我的博客</FONT></A> <A href="http://plebs.spaces.msn.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>主页</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/pm.php?action=send&uid=283634" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>短消息</FONT></A> <A id=ajax_buddy_5 onclick="ajaxmenu(event, this.id)" href="http://www.ixpub.net/memcp.php?action=buddylist&newbuddyid=283634&buddysubmit=yes" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>加为好友</FONT></A> <A href="http://edit.yahoo.com/config/send_webmesg?.target=snowlarch&.src=pg" target=_blank><IMG alt=Yahoo! src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/yahoo.gif" border=0></A> </DIV></DIV> <TABLE height=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" align=center bgColor=#ffffff> <TBODY> <TR> <TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg2> <TD class=line style="PADDING-TOP: 10px" vAlign=top height="100%"> <DIV style="FLOAT: right" align=right><A title="评分 0" href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=viewratings&tid=618879&pid=5243757"></A></DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=message5243757>Exchange.Server.2003.技术参考指南一.part05.rar</DIV><BR style="CLEAR: both"><FONT style="FONT: 12px verdana, arial, helvetica; COLOR: #000000"><BR><BR> <DIV class=msgbody> <DIV class=msgheader> <DIV class=right><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank><IMG alt=查看积分策略说明 src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/credits_attachlist.gif" border=0></A></DIV>附件</DIV> <DIV class=msgborder style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px"> <DIV class=t_attachlist> <DIV class="right smalltxt">2006-9-25 23:29<BR> 下载次数: 235</DIV><IMG class=absmiddle alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/attachicons/rar.gif" border=0> <A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/attachment.php?aid=364844" target=_blank><FONT color=#800080>exchange.server.2003.技术参考指南一.part05.rar</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(1000 KB)</SPAN> <BR> </DIV></DIV></DIV></FONT></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg2> <TD vAlign=bottom><BR><BR><BR><IMG alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/common/sigline.gif"><BR> <DIV class=t_signature style="OVERFLOW: hidden; HEIGHT: 64px; max-height: 10em; maxHeightIE: "><FONT color=blue>〓[醉酒的恺撒]〓</FONT><A href="http://shop33730035.taobao.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=red>〓〓我的淘宝网请点击〓〓</FONT></A><BR><FONT color=blue>就是因为记得，所以才感到沉重</FONT> <BR>MYQQ:7355619<BR>Email: phiazat#gmail.com</DIV></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg2> <TD align=right> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/post.php?action=reply&fid=144&tid=618879&repquote=5243757&extra=&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>引用</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=report&fid=144&tid=618879&pid=5243757&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>报告</FONT></A> <A onclick="fastreply('回复 #6 phiazat 的帖子')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>回复</FONT></A> <A onclick=scroll(0,0) href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><!--<img src="images/ixpub_01/top.gif" border="0" alt="顶部" />--><FONT color=#800080>顶部</FONT></A> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <DIV class=spaceborder style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4px; WIDTH: 98%"> <TABLE class=t_row cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=4 width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR style="HEIGHT: 100%"> <TD class=altbg1 vAlign=top width="18%"><A name=pid5243758></A><A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>phiazat</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(版主)</SPAN> <BR> <DIV class=smalltxt>荣誉会员<BR><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level3.gif"><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level1.gif"><BR><BR> <DIV align=left> <DIV class=avatar style="WIDTH: 122px"><IMG height=96 alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/customavatars/283634.gif" width=122 border=0></DIV></DIV><BR>精华贴数 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/digest.php?authorid=283634"><FONT color=#0000ff>2</FONT></A> <BR><!-- 积分 160718<br> 帖子 29393<br>-->社区积分 122626 <BR>技术积分 19044 <BR>阅读权限 150<BR>论坛排名 3<BR>注册日期 2005-3-16<BR><BR>论坛徽章 6<BR> <TABLE width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=现任管理团队成员 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_505_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=开坛元老 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_529_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=星座徽章:摩羯座 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_519_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <P></P></DIV></TD> <TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" vAlign=top width="82%"> <TABLE class=t_msg cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 border=0> <TBODY> <TR class=altbg1> <TD> <DIV> <DIV class="right t_number"><A class=bold title=复制帖子链接到剪贴板 onclick="setcopy('http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&page=1#pid5243758', '已经复制到剪贴板')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>#7</FONT></A></DIV> <DIV class=right style="PADDING-TOP: 4px"><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/magic.php?action=user&pid=5243758" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>使用道具</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1#bot"><FONT color=#800080>底部</FONT></A> </DIV> <DIV style="PADDING-TOP: 4px">发表于 2006-9-25 23:29 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/profile-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>资料</FONT></A> <A title=phiazat的博客 href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>我的博客</FONT></A> <A href="http://plebs.spaces.msn.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>主页</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/pm.php?action=send&uid=283634" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>短消息</FONT></A> <A id=ajax_buddy_6 onclick="ajaxmenu(event, this.id)" href="http://www.ixpub.net/memcp.php?action=buddylist&newbuddyid=283634&buddysubmit=yes" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>加为好友</FONT></A> <A href="http://edit.yahoo.com/config/send_webmesg?.target=snowlarch&.src=pg" target=_blank><IMG alt=Yahoo! src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/yahoo.gif" border=0></A> </DIV></DIV> <TABLE height=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" align=center bgColor=#ffffff> <TBODY> <TR> <TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg1> <TD class=line style="PADDING-TOP: 10px" vAlign=top height="100%"> <DIV style="FLOAT: right" align=right><A title="评分 0" href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=viewratings&tid=618879&pid=5243758"></A></DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=message5243758>Exchange.Server.2003.技术参考指南一.part06.rar</DIV><BR style="CLEAR: both"><FONT style="FONT: 12px verdana, arial, helvetica; COLOR: #000000"><BR><BR> <DIV class=msgbody> <DIV class=msgheader> <DIV class=right><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank><IMG alt=查看积分策略说明 src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/credits_attachlist.gif" border=0></A></DIV>附件</DIV> <DIV class=msgborder style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px"> <DIV class=t_attachlist> <DIV class="right smalltxt">2006-9-25 23:29<BR> 下载次数: 226</DIV><IMG class=absmiddle alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/attachicons/rar.gif" border=0> <A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/attachment.php?aid=364845" target=_blank><FONT color=#800080>exchange.server.2003.技术参考指南一.part06.rar</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(1000 KB)</SPAN> <BR> </DIV></DIV></DIV></FONT></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg1> <TD vAlign=bottom><BR><BR><BR><IMG alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/common/sigline.gif"><BR> <DIV class=t_signature style="OVERFLOW: hidden; HEIGHT: 64px; max-height: 10em; maxHeightIE: "><FONT color=blue>〓[醉酒的恺撒]〓</FONT><A href="http://shop33730035.taobao.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=red>〓〓我的淘宝网请点击〓〓</FONT></A><BR><FONT color=blue>就是因为记得，所以才感到沉重</FONT> <BR>MYQQ:7355619<BR>Email: phiazat#gmail.com</DIV></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg1> <TD align=right> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/post.php?action=reply&fid=144&tid=618879&repquote=5243758&extra=&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>引用</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=report&fid=144&tid=618879&pid=5243758&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>报告</FONT></A> <A onclick="fastreply('回复 #7 phiazat 的帖子')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>回复</FONT></A> <A onclick=scroll(0,0) href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><!--<img src="images/ixpub_01/top.gif" border="0" alt="顶部" />--><FONT color=#800080>顶部</FONT></A> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <DIV class=spaceborder style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4px; WIDTH: 98%"> <TABLE class=t_row cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=4 width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR style="HEIGHT: 100%"> <TD class=altbg2 vAlign=top width="18%"><A name=pid5243759></A><A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>phiazat</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(版主)</SPAN> <BR> <DIV class=smalltxt>荣誉会员<BR><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level3.gif"><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level1.gif"><BR><BR> <DIV align=left> <DIV class=avatar style="WIDTH: 122px"><IMG height=96 alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/customavatars/283634.gif" width=122 border=0></DIV></DIV><BR>精华贴数 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/digest.php?authorid=283634"><FONT color=#0000ff>2</FONT></A> <BR><!-- 积分 160718<br> 帖子 29393<br>-->社区积分 122626 <BR>技术积分 19044 <BR>阅读权限 150<BR>论坛排名 3<BR>注册日期 2005-3-16<BR><BR>论坛徽章 6<BR> <TABLE width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=现任管理团队成员 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_505_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=开坛元老 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_529_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=星座徽章:摩羯座 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_519_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <P></P></DIV></TD> <TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" vAlign=top width="82%"> <TABLE class=t_msg cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 border=0> <TBODY> <TR class=altbg2> <TD> <DIV> <DIV class="right t_number"><A class=bold title=复制帖子链接到剪贴板 onclick="setcopy('http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&page=1#pid5243759', '已经复制到剪贴板')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>#8</FONT></A></DIV> <DIV class=right style="PADDING-TOP: 4px"><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/magic.php?action=user&pid=5243759" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>使用道具</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1#bot"><FONT color=#800080>底部</FONT></A> </DIV> <DIV style="PADDING-TOP: 4px">发表于 2006-9-25 23:30 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/profile-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>资料</FONT></A> <A title=phiazat的博客 href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>我的博客</FONT></A> <A href="http://plebs.spaces.msn.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>主页</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/pm.php?action=send&uid=283634" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>短消息</FONT></A> <A id=ajax_buddy_7 onclick="ajaxmenu(event, this.id)" href="http://www.ixpub.net/memcp.php?action=buddylist&newbuddyid=283634&buddysubmit=yes" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>加为好友</FONT></A> <A href="http://edit.yahoo.com/config/send_webmesg?.target=snowlarch&.src=pg" target=_blank><IMG alt=Yahoo! src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/yahoo.gif" border=0></A> </DIV></DIV> <TABLE height=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" align=center bgColor=#ffffff> <TBODY> <TR> <TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg2> <TD class=line style="PADDING-TOP: 10px" vAlign=top height="100%"> <DIV style="FLOAT: right" align=right><A title="评分 0" href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=viewratings&tid=618879&pid=5243759"></A></DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=message5243759>Exchange.Server.2003.技术参考指南一.part07.rar</DIV><BR style="CLEAR: both"><FONT style="FONT: 12px verdana, arial, helvetica; COLOR: #000000"><BR><BR> <DIV class=msgbody> <DIV class=msgheader> <DIV class=right><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank><IMG alt=查看积分策略说明 src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/credits_attachlist.gif" border=0></A></DIV>附件</DIV> <DIV class=msgborder style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px"> <DIV class=t_attachlist> <DIV class="right smalltxt">2006-9-25 23:30<BR> 下载次数: 227</DIV><IMG class=absmiddle alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/attachicons/rar.gif" border=0> <A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/attachment.php?aid=364846" target=_blank><FONT color=#800080>exchange.server.2003.技术参考指南一.part07.rar</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(1000 KB)</SPAN> <BR> </DIV></DIV></DIV></FONT></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg2> <TD vAlign=bottom><BR><BR><BR><IMG alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/common/sigline.gif"><BR> <DIV class=t_signature style="OVERFLOW: hidden; HEIGHT: 64px; max-height: 10em; maxHeightIE: "><FONT color=blue>〓[醉酒的恺撒]〓</FONT><A href="http://shop33730035.taobao.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=red>〓〓我的淘宝网请点击〓〓</FONT></A><BR><FONT color=blue>就是因为记得，所以才感到沉重</FONT> <BR>MYQQ:7355619<BR>Email: phiazat#gmail.com</DIV></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg2> <TD align=right> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/post.php?action=reply&fid=144&tid=618879&repquote=5243759&extra=&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>引用</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=report&fid=144&tid=618879&pid=5243759&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>报告</FONT></A> <A onclick="fastreply('回复 #8 phiazat 的帖子')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>回复</FONT></A> <A onclick=scroll(0,0) href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><!--<img src="images/ixpub_01/top.gif" border="0" alt="顶部" />--><FONT color=#800080>顶部</FONT></A> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <DIV class=spaceborder style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4px; WIDTH: 98%"> <TABLE class=t_row cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=4 width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR style="HEIGHT: 100%"> <TD class=altbg1 vAlign=top width="18%"><A name=pid5243760></A><A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>phiazat</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(版主)</SPAN> <BR> <DIV class=smalltxt>荣誉会员<BR><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level3.gif"><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level1.gif"><BR><BR> <DIV align=left> <DIV class=avatar style="WIDTH: 122px"><IMG height=96 alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/customavatars/283634.gif" width=122 border=0></DIV></DIV><BR>精华贴数 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/digest.php?authorid=283634"><FONT color=#0000ff>2</FONT></A> <BR><!-- 积分 160718<br> 帖子 29393<br>-->社区积分 122626 <BR>技术积分 19044 <BR>阅读权限 150<BR>论坛排名 3<BR>注册日期 2005-3-16<BR><BR>论坛徽章 6<BR> <TABLE width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=现任管理团队成员 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_505_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=开坛元老 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_529_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=星座徽章:摩羯座 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_519_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <P></P></DIV></TD> <TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" vAlign=top width="82%"> <TABLE class=t_msg cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 border=0> <TBODY> <TR class=altbg1> <TD> <DIV> <DIV class="right t_number"><A class=bold title=复制帖子链接到剪贴板 onclick="setcopy('http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&page=1#pid5243760', '已经复制到剪贴板')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>#9</FONT></A></DIV> <DIV class=right style="PADDING-TOP: 4px"><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/magic.php?action=user&pid=5243760" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>使用道具</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1#bot"><FONT color=#800080>底部</FONT></A> </DIV> <DIV style="PADDING-TOP: 4px">发表于 2006-9-25 23:30 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/profile-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>资料</FONT></A> <A title=phiazat的博客 href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>我的博客</FONT></A> <A href="http://plebs.spaces.msn.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>主页</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/pm.php?action=send&uid=283634" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>短消息</FONT></A> <A id=ajax_buddy_8 onclick="ajaxmenu(event, this.id)" href="http://www.ixpub.net/memcp.php?action=buddylist&newbuddyid=283634&buddysubmit=yes" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>加为好友</FONT></A> <A href="http://edit.yahoo.com/config/send_webmesg?.target=snowlarch&.src=pg" target=_blank><IMG alt=Yahoo! src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/yahoo.gif" border=0></A> </DIV></DIV> <TABLE height=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" align=center bgColor=#ffffff> <TBODY> <TR> <TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg1> <TD class=line style="PADDING-TOP: 10px" vAlign=top height="100%"> <DIV style="FLOAT: right" align=right><A title="评分 0" href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=viewratings&tid=618879&pid=5243760"></A></DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=message5243760>Exchange.Server.2003.技术参考指南一.part08.rar</DIV><BR style="CLEAR: both"><FONT style="FONT: 12px verdana, arial, helvetica; COLOR: #000000"><BR><BR> <DIV class=msgbody> <DIV class=msgheader> <DIV class=right><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank><IMG alt=查看积分策略说明 src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/credits_attachlist.gif" border=0></A></DIV>附件</DIV> <DIV class=msgborder style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px"> <DIV class=t_attachlist> <DIV class="right smalltxt">2006-9-25 23:30<BR> 下载次数: 227</DIV><IMG class=absmiddle alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/attachicons/rar.gif" border=0> <A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/attachment.php?aid=364847" target=_blank><FONT color=#800080>exchange.server.2003.技术参考指南一.part08.rar</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(1000 KB)</SPAN> <BR> </DIV></DIV></DIV></FONT></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg1> <TD vAlign=bottom><BR><BR><BR><IMG alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/common/sigline.gif"><BR> <DIV class=t_signature style="OVERFLOW: hidden; HEIGHT: 64px; max-height: 10em; maxHeightIE: "><FONT color=blue>〓[醉酒的恺撒]〓</FONT><A href="http://shop33730035.taobao.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=red>〓〓我的淘宝网请点击〓〓</FONT></A><BR><FONT color=blue>就是因为记得，所以才感到沉重</FONT> <BR>MYQQ:7355619<BR>Email: phiazat#gmail.com</DIV></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg1> <TD align=right> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/post.php?action=reply&fid=144&tid=618879&repquote=5243760&extra=&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>引用</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=report&fid=144&tid=618879&pid=5243760&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>报告</FONT></A> <A onclick="fastreply('回复 #9 phiazat 的帖子')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>回复</FONT></A> <A onclick=scroll(0,0) href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><!--<img src="images/ixpub_01/top.gif" border="0" alt="顶部" />--><FONT color=#800080>顶部</FONT></A> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <DIV class=spaceborder style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4px; WIDTH: 98%"> <TABLE class=t_row cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=4 width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR style="HEIGHT: 100%"> <TD class=altbg2 vAlign=top width="18%"><A name=pid5243761></A><A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>phiazat</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(版主)</SPAN> <BR> <DIV class=smalltxt>荣誉会员<BR><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level3.gif"><IMG alt="Rank: 5" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/star_level1.gif"><BR><BR> <DIV align=left> <DIV class=avatar style="WIDTH: 122px"><IMG height=96 alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/customavatars/283634.gif" width=122 border=0></DIV></DIV><BR>精华贴数 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/digest.php?authorid=283634"><FONT color=#0000ff>2</FONT></A> <BR><!-- 积分 160718<br> 帖子 29393<br>-->社区积分 122626 <BR>技术积分 19044 <BR>阅读权限 150<BR>论坛排名 3<BR>注册日期 2005-3-16<BR><BR>论坛徽章 6<BR> <TABLE width="100%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=现任管理团队成员 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_505_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=开坛元老 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_529_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=IXPUB成立纪念徽章 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_522_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"><IMG height=24 alt=星座徽章:摩羯座 src="http://www.ixpub.net/medalimgs/medal_519_small.gif" width=24 border=0></TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR> <TR> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD> <TD align=middle width="20%"> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <P></P></DIV></TD> <TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" vAlign=top width="82%"> <TABLE class=t_msg cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 border=0> <TBODY> <TR class=altbg2> <TD> <DIV> <DIV class="right t_number"><A class=bold title=复制帖子链接到剪贴板 onclick="setcopy('http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&page=1#pid5243761', '已经复制到剪贴板')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>#10</FONT></A></DIV> <DIV class=right style="PADDING-TOP: 4px"><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/magic.php?action=user&pid=5243761" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>使用道具</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1#bot"><FONT color=#800080>底部</FONT></A> </DIV> <DIV style="PADDING-TOP: 4px">发表于 2006-9-25 23:31 <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/profile-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>资料</FONT></A> <A title=phiazat的博客 href="http://www.ixpub.net/space-uid-283634.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>我的博客</FONT></A> <A href="http://plebs.spaces.msn.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>主页</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/pm.php?action=send&uid=283634" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>短消息</FONT></A> <A id=ajax_buddy_9 onclick="ajaxmenu(event, this.id)" href="http://www.ixpub.net/memcp.php?action=buddylist&newbuddyid=283634&buddysubmit=yes" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>加为好友</FONT></A> <A href="http://edit.yahoo.com/config/send_webmesg?.target=snowlarch&.src=pg" target=_blank><IMG alt=Yahoo! src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/yahoo.gif" border=0></A> </DIV></DIV> <TABLE height=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" align=center bgColor=#ffffff> <TBODY> <TR> <TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg2> <TD class=line style="PADDING-TOP: 10px" vAlign=top height="100%"> <DIV style="FLOAT: right" align=right><A title="评分 0" href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=viewratings&tid=618879&pid=5243761"></A></DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=message5243761>Exchange.Server.2003.技术参考指南一.part09.rar</DIV><BR style="CLEAR: both"><FONT style="FONT: 12px verdana, arial, helvetica; COLOR: #000000"><BR><BR> <DIV class=msgbody> <DIV class=msgheader> <DIV class=right><A href="http://www.ixpub.net/member.php?action=credits&view=getattach" target=_blank><IMG alt=查看积分策略说明 src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/ixpub_01/credits_attachlist.gif" border=0></A></DIV>附件</DIV> <DIV class=msgborder style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px"> <DIV class=t_attachlist> <DIV class="right smalltxt">2006-9-25 23:31<BR> 下载次数: 225</DIV><IMG class=absmiddle alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/attachicons/rar.gif" border=0> <A class=bold href="http://www.ixpub.net/attachment.php?aid=364848" target=_blank><FONT color=#800080>exchange.server.2003.技术参考指南一.part09.rar</FONT></A> <SPAN class=smalltxt>(1000 KB)</SPAN> <BR> </DIV></DIV></DIV></FONT></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg2> <TD vAlign=bottom><BR><BR><BR><IMG alt="" src="http://www.ixpub.net/images/common/sigline.gif"><BR> <DIV class=t_signature style="OVERFLOW: hidden; HEIGHT: 64px; max-height: 10em; maxHeightIE: "><FONT color=blue>〓[醉酒的恺撒]〓</FONT><A href="http://shop33730035.taobao.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=red>〓〓我的淘宝网请点击〓〓</FONT></A><BR><FONT color=blue>就是因为记得，所以才感到沉重</FONT> <BR>MYQQ:7355619<BR>Email: phiazat#gmail.com</DIV></TD></TR> <TR class=altbg2> <TD align=right> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/post.php?action=reply&fid=144&tid=618879&repquote=5243761&extra=&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>引用</FONT></A> <A href="http://www.ixpub.net/misc.php?action=report&fid=144&tid=618879&pid=5243761&page=1"><FONT color=#0000ff>报告</FONT></A> <A onclick="fastreply('回复 #10 phiazat 的帖子')" href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><FONT color=#800080>回复</FONT></A> <A onclick=scroll(0,0) href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=1###"><!--<img src="images/ixpub_01/top.gif" border="0" alt="顶部" />--><FONT color=#800080>顶部</FONT></A> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV> <DIV class=maintable style="CLEAR: both"> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="98%" align=center> <TBODY> <TR> <TD vAlign=top> <DIV class=p_bar><A class=p_total> 393 </A><A class=p_pages> 1/40 </A><A class=p_curpage>1</A><A class=p_num href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=2"><FONT color=#800080>2</FONT></A><A class=p_num href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=3"><FONT color=#800080>3</FONT></A><A class=p_num href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=4"><FONT color=#800080>4</FONT></A><A class=p_num href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=5"><FONT color=#800080>5</FONT></A><A class=p_num href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=6"><FONT color=#0000ff>6</FONT></A><A class=p_num href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=7"><FONT color=#800080>7</FONT></A><A class=p_num href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=8"><FONT color=#0000ff>8</FONT></A><A class=p_num href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=9"><FONT color=#800080>9</FONT></A><A class=p_num href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=10"><FONT color=#800080>10</FONT></A><A class=p_redirect href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=2"><FONT color=#800080>››</FONT></A><A class=p_redirect href="http://www.ixpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=618879&extra=&page=40"><FONT color=#0000ff>›|</FONT></A><A class=p_pages style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; 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网管支招：精挑细选恢复遗失数据
<DIV> <DIV class=w_c2> <DIV class=l2>作者：<B class=red><FONT color=#cc0000>beijing 权心权意</FONT></B> 2008-04-01 <B id=AbortBBS></B></DIV> <DIV class=r2> <DIV><B>内容导航：</B></DIV><A class=sel id=Nav1 href="javascript:;">具体操作步骤1-3 </A> <DIV class=pp> <DIV class=p id=Nav1Menu><A title=实战环境介绍 href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589.shtml">第1页：<SPAN><FONT color=#00349a> 实战环境介绍 </FONT></SPAN></A><A title=其他数据恢复软件表现 href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589_1.shtml">第2页：<SPAN><FONT color=#00349a> 其他数据恢复软件表现 </FONT></SPAN></A><A title=举例说明 href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589_2.shtml">第3页：<SPAN><FONT color=#00349a> 举例说明 </FONT></SPAN></A><A class=hov1 title=具体操作步骤1-3 href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589_3.shtml">第4页：<SPAN><FONT color=#00349a> 具体操作步骤1-3 </FONT></SPAN></A><A title=具体操作步骤4-6 href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589_4.shtml">第5页：<SPAN><FONT color=#00349a> 具体操作步骤4-6 </FONT></SPAN></A><A title=具体操作步骤7-9 href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589_5.shtml">第6页：<SPAN><FONT color=#00349a> 具体操作步骤7-9 </FONT></SPAN></A><A title=具体操作步骤10-13 href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589_6.shtml">第7页：<SPAN><FONT color=#00349a> 具体操作步骤10-13 </FONT></SPAN></A></DIV></DIV></DIV> <SCRIPT>init_Nav();</SCRIPT> </DIV> <DIV class=memo> <DIV> <STRONG><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>三，易我数据恢复出手让宝贵资料复原：</FONT></STRONG> </DIV> <DIV><A href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589_3.shtml">http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589_3.shtml</A></DIV> <P> 不过在经过笔者30款软件的恢复努力后，终于找到了符合需求的工具了，这个工具就是在30款数据恢复软件中脱颖而出的易我数据恢复向导V2.0，他是一款为恢复非毁灭性数据的软件，适用于硬盘和其他存储设备，能够顺利恢复有意或无意的文件删除，病毒破坏，格式化，FDISK或其他磁盘分区工具使用不当，所有其他非物理破坏造成的数据丢失。废话少说下面笔者就详细介绍如何通过他恢复CF卡中几个G容量照片的全部过程。</P> <P> <STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000>易我数据恢复向导小档案：</FONT></STRONG><BR> 软件版本：V2.0<BR> 软件语言：中文版<BR> 软件类型：共享软件<BR> 适用平台：windows 2000，XP，windows 2003，<BR> 容量大小：2.1MB<BR> 下载地址：<A href="http://www.ixpub.net/thread-746678-1-1.html">http://www.ixpub.net/thread-746678-1-1.html</A></P> <P><BR> 第一步：下载易我数据恢复向导V2.0并解压缩，在解压缩目录中我们找到名为DRW的程序，运行他启动恢复软件。（如图10）</P> <P align=center><IMG height=362 alt="" src="http://image.it168.com/cms/2008-4-1/Image/200841141914.jpg" width=500></P> <P> 第二步：默认情况下有三种模式提供给我们进行恢复操作，依次是删除恢复，格式化恢复以及高级恢复，当然由于之前数据恢复软件都无法顺利找回数据，所以我直接选择的是“高级恢复”。选择完毕后点“下一步”按钮继续。（如图11）</P> <P align=center><IMG height=349 alt="" src="http://image.it168.com/cms/2008-4-1/Image/200841141930.jpg" width=500></P> <P> 第三步：接下来是选择要恢复的磁盘，我们可以从选项中看到CF卡对应的EOS_digital盘，容量是4G。选择完毕后点“下一步”按钮继续。（如图12）</P> <P align=center><IMG height=349 alt="" src="http://image.it168.com/cms/2008-4-1/Image/200841141947.jpg" width=500></P> <DIV id=ParagraphCount style="DISPLAY: none">1</DIV></DIV> <DIV class="w_c2 top12"> <DIV class="l2 r" style="FLOAT: right"><A href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589_2.shtml"><IMG height=23 alt="" src="http://publish.it168.com/images/new_54.gif" width=63 align=absMiddle></A> <SPAN class=f14><A href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589.shtml"><FONT size=3>1</FONT></A><FONT size=3> </FONT><A href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589_1.shtml"><FONT size=3>2</FONT></A><FONT size=3> </FONT><A href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589_2.shtml"><FONT size=3>3</FONT></A><FONT size=3> </FONT><A href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589_3.shtml"><B><FONT color=#ff0000 size=3>4</FONT></B></A><FONT size=3> </FONT><A href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589_4.shtml"><FONT size=3>5</FONT></A><FONT size=3> </FONT><A href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589_5.shtml"><FONT size=3>6</FONT></A><FONT size=3> </FONT><A href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589_6.shtml"><FONT size=3>7</FONT></A><FONT size=3> </FONT></SPAN><A href="http://net.it168.com/app/2008-04-01/200804011417589_4.shtml"><FONT size=3><IMG height=23 alt="" src="http://publish.it168.com/images/new_56.gif" width=63 align=absMiddle></FONT></A> </DIV></DIV></DIV>
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发表于:2008-04-02 ┆
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win2003下创建隐藏帐户
<DIV> <H1 class=subject style="WORD-WRAP: break-word"><B><IMG src="http://jankie.blog.51cto.com/images/orig_1.gif" border=0> win2003下创建隐藏帐户 </B></H1> <HR style="BORDER-RIGHT: #eeeeee 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #eeeeee 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #eeeeee 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #eeeeee 1px solid" align=center width="94%" SIZE=1> <DIV> <DIV class=posttime><SMALL><FONT size=2>2006-12-04 13:08:16</FONT></SMALL></DIV> <DIV style="PADDING-LEFT: 20px; WIDTH: 94%"> 标签：<SPAN style="COLOR: #aaaaaa"><A class=operlink href="http://blog.51cto.com/tagindex.php?keyword=Win2003" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>Win2003</FONT></A></SPAN> [<A class=operlink onclick="javascript:dfanologin();return false;" href="http://jankie.blog.51cto.com/#"><FONT color=#0000ff>推送到博客圈</FONT></A>] <BR><BR></DIV></DIV> <DIV> <TABLE id=content style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed; WIDTH: 650px" cellSpacing=10 cellPadding=0 width=650 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD> <DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> 如何添加隐藏的帐户呢?方法可能有很多,这里是视屏的东东,只要下载后按照这里一步步操作就可以了,呵呵,还好不是很难</DIV> <DIV> ╔-------------------------------------------------╗<BR> <A href="http://www.51cto.com/"><A href="http://www.51cto.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#800080>www.51cto.com</FONT></A></A> </DIV> <DIV> 教程名称：创建隐藏帐户 <BR> 作者: jankie <BR> blog:<A href="http://blog.51cto.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://blog.51cto.com</FONT></A> </DIV> <DIV> ╚-------------------------------------------------╝<BR>《如何创建隐藏帐户》</DIV> <DIV>一、先建立隐藏用户 jankie$</DIV> <DIV> 1、n
