我接触FreeBSD虽然不到一年，但这操作系统确实不错，也是我非常喜欢的。下面是我的安装笔记，里面很多东东都是网络上大虾的经验，如果你是一个初手可参考一下。
一、我的硬件
cpu intel C42.0
主板 硕泰克845GL（集成AC97声卡，显卡，Rtl8139网卡）
内存 威刚256DDR400
硬盘 Mator40G
光驱 华硕52xcdrom
二、应用目的
（1）、已安装win2003，FreeBSD与win2003双系统共存，从windows引导进入FreeBSD系统。
（2）、一般的中文桌面应用，能上网聊天、播放多媒体文件，没有网络功能。
（3）、只安装mini（迷你）系系统，然后从网络安装软件包。
（4）、用分区工具分出一个准备装FreeBSD的主分区。
三、安装前的准备
（1）、由于找不到硬盘安装的方法，只好刻盘从光驱安装。
（2）、从disc1中提取boot/boot1文件到C盘根目录下，编辑boot.ini文件添加一项：
C:\boot1="FreeBSD 6.0",这样就会在win的引导界面看到FreeBSD 6.0的启动项。
四、安装系统
（1）、从光盘启动后回车进入sysinstall界面，用上、下、左、右键选择，回车确认。
（2）、选择standard开始进行标准安装。
（3）、分割硬盘：移动光棒选择您想安装 FreeBSD 的硬盘分区，按D删除原来的文件系统，按C创建FreeBSD文件系统，默认是165；由于从win引导，需激活win的C盘分区，移动光棒到win分区，按S激活；分割完毕，按W、Q重写分区表、推出。
（4）、安装多重引导，有三个选项：BootMgr，Standard，None。这里是用第三方的多重引导程序选None不安装FreeBSD的引导程序。
（5）、使用Disklabel 创建分区，一般创建四个分区（按顺序）：/为根文件系统；swap为系统磁盘交换分区；/var目录会存放不同长度的文件、日志以及 其它管理用途的文件；/usr为第三方软件安装地方，剩下的硬盘空间就全部给它。a、同样按C创建分区，如/：按C接下来将出现一个对话框， 要求您输入新分区的大小（可直接输入数字+M）我输入120M，然后选择fs，在对话框里输入/（swap不必输入fs）；后面的类推。。。如果你是初次安装，可直接按A选择自动分区。b、同样按W、Q完成分区。
（6）、选择安装软件包：如果你的硬盘较大，选ALL全部选择安装，这里我选mini。。最小化安装。
（7）、选择使用的安装介质，这里是cd/dvd。
（8）、确认安装。
五、安装后的配置
（一）、配置网卡
（1）、User Confirmation Requested
Would you like to configure any Ethernet or SLIP/PPP network devices?
[ Yes ] No
配置网卡，请选择 [ Yes ] 然后按 Enter。一般是默认的，也就是第一项。
（2）、User Confirmation Requested
Do you want to try IPv6 configuration of the interface?
Yes [ No ]
新的IP通信协议 IPv6 ，使用 RA 服务，不需要［No］
（3）、 User Confirmation Requested
Do you want to try DHCP configuration of the interface?
Yes [ No ]
动态主机配置协议，按［No］出现配置界面，用Tab键选择CANCEL
（二）、 配置网关
（1）、User Confirmation Requested
Do you want this machine to function as a network gateway?
[ Yes ] No
选择［No］
（三）、配置网络服务
（1）、 User Confirmation Requested
Do you want to configure inetd and the network services that it provides?
Yes [ No ]
（2）、 User Confirmation Requested
Do you want to have anonymous FTP access to this machine?
Yes [ No ]
（3）、User Confirmation Requested
Do you want to configure this machine as an NFS server?
Yes [ No ]
（4）、 User Confirmation Requested
Do you want to configure this machine as an NFS client?
Yes [ No ]
全部选择 [ No ]
（四）、安全配置
User Confirmation Requested
Do you want to select a default security profile for this host (select
No for "medium" security)?
[ Yes ] No
选［Yes］
（五）、配置系统终端
User Confirmation Requested
Would you like to customize your system console settings?
[ Yes ] No
选［No］
（六）、配置时区
User Confirmation Requested
Would you like to set this machine's time zone now?
[ Yes ] No
选择 [ Yes ] 并按下 Enter键以配置时区。
User Confirmation Requested
Is this machine's CMOS clock set to UTC? If it is set to local time
or you don't know, please choose NO here!
Yes [ No ]
选择[ No ] 然后按 Enter选择5 Asia -》China -》Beijing回车。
（七）、 Linux 兼容性
User Confirmation Requested
Would you like to enable Linux binary compatibility?
[ Yes ] No
这里推荐选［Yes］。
（八）、配置鼠标
User Confirmation Requested
Does this system have a non-USB mouse attached to it?
[ Yes ] No
选［Yes］-》Enable -》 测试鼠标功能，能移动就［Yes］-》Exit退出。
(九）、安装软件包
User Confirmation Requested
The FreeBSD package collection is a collection of hundreds of
ready-to-run applications, from text editors to games to WEB servers
and more. Would you like to browse the collection now?
[ Yes ] No
选择 [ Yes ] 按Enter 将会显示软件包选择屏幕。
选择All 显示所有的软件包-》只选择cvsup两项 -》选Cancel。
安装完成之后，继续最后的配置。
（十）、最后配置
（1）、添加用户/组
User Confirmation Requested
Would you like to add any initial user accounts to the system? Adding
at least one account for yourself at this stage is suggested since
working as the "root" user is dangerous (it is easy to do things which
adversely affect the entire system).
[ Yes ] No
选择 [ Yes ] 然后键入Enter 继续添加用户。
选择用户user -》添加用户信息（使用 Tab 键来切换不同的项目）用户。
注意：Member groups项输入wheel（添加到 wheel 组）成了一个超级用户， 从而拥有 root权限。
（2）、设置 root 密码
Message
Now you must set the system manager's password.
This is the password you'll use to log in as "root".
[ OK ]
[ Press enter to continue ]
键入 Enter 来设置 root 密码。
密码必须正确地输入两次。 毋庸讳言， 您需要选择一个不容易忘记的口令。 请注意您输入的口令不会回显， 也不会显示星号。
Changing local password for root.
New password :
Retype new password :
密码成功键入后，安装将继续。
（3）、退出安装
User Confirmation Requested
Visit the general configuration menu for a chance to set any last
options?
Yes [ No ]
选择 [ No ] 然后键入 Enter 返回到主安装菜单。
选择 [X Exit Install] 然后键入 Enter。您可能需要确认是否真的退出安装：
User Confirmation Requested
Are you sure you wish to exit? The system will reboot (be sure to
remove any floppies from the drives).
[ Yes ] No
选择 [ Yes ] 取出软盘。CDROM驱动器将被锁定， 直到机器重新启动。CDROM然后就可以从驱动器中取出来了。
六、安装应用程序
（一）、配置adsl拨号
（1）、编辑/etc/ppp/ppp.conf
Note:以冒号结尾的行从第一列（行首）开始，其他所有的行都需要缩进一个空格区间。
#ee /etc/ppp/ppp.conf
这是我的/etc/ppp/ppp.conf文件内容：
#################################################################
# PPP Sample Configuration File
# Originally written by Toshiharu OHNO
# Simplified 5/14/1999 by
wself@cdrom.com#
# See /usr/share/examples/ppp/ for some examples
#
# $FreeBSD: src/etc/ppp/ppp.conf,v 1.10 2004/11/19 17:12:56 obrien Exp
#################################################################
default:（顶格）
set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command
ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE)
# Ensure that "device" references the correct serial port
# for your modem. (cuad0 = COM1, cuad1 = COM2)
#
set device PPPoE:rl0（我的Rtl8139网卡用rl0，相应修改你的网卡型号）
set speed sync
set mru 1492
set mtu 1492
set timeout 180 # 3 minute idle timer (the def
set ctsrts off
enable dns # request DNS info (for resolv
deny lqr
add default HISADDR
adsl:（顶格）
#
# edit the next three lines and replace the items in caps with
# the values which have been assigned by your ISP.
#
set phone 电话号码
set authname adsl帐号
set authkey 密码
set dial
set login
set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
注：ppp.conf可以从/usr/share/examples/ppp.conf.sample生成
（2）、设置开机自动拨号
#ee /etc/rc.conf
添加以下内容：
ifconfig_rl0="192.168.0.254/24"
defaultrouter="192.168.0.254"
ppp_enable="YES"
ppp_mode="ddial"
ppp_profile="adsl"
注：如果是电信用户，这样就可以连接网络了。
但我是海南网通的用户，还不能连接，于是我就添加一个路由文件/etc/resolv.conf,写入海南网通的DNS结果成功，究竟为啥我也搞不清。
#echo "namserver X.X.X.X" > /etc/resolv.conf
(二）、使用cvsup快速获取ports安装方法
（1）、用root用户把 /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile?文件复制到新的位置，如/root目录下：
#cp /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile /root/ports-supfile
(2) 、编辑ports-supfile?把*CHANGE_THIS.FreeBSD.org修改离你较近的cvsup，有如下选择：
cvsup 电信.上海市 cvsup2.cn.FreeBSD.org
cvsup 联通.浙江市 cvsup3.cn.FreeBSD.org
cvsup 电信.上海市 cvsup4.cn.FreeBSD.org
cvsup 网通.北京市 cvsup5.cn.FreeBSD.org
cvsup 教育网.北京市 cvsup6.cn.FreeBSD.org
#ee /root/ports-supfile
修改为：
cvsup5.cn.FreeBSD.org
可注释掉ports all和你不需要的选项，由于系统安装时没安装ports，所以没注释掉ports all。
（3）、更新ports
# cvsup -g -L 2 /root/ports-supfile
(三）安装中文应用桌面（X Windows）
（1）、安装xorg
由于xorg和KDE文件太大，一般的机子ports编译安装会需要大量的时间，所以用pkg_add安装
#pkg_add -r xorg
（2)、安装KDE
#pkg_add -r kde
（3）配置xorg
#Xorg -configure
然后编辑/root/xorg.conf.new
#ee /root/xorg.conf.new
部分内容：
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "auto"
Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"
修改处:
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "true"(配置三键鼠标）
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
#DisplaySize 320 240 # mm
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "PTW"
ModelName "309"
### Uncomment if you don't want to default to DDC:
修改处:
HorizSync 30.0 - 70.0
VertRefresh 50.0 - 150.0
Option "DPMS"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Card0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
修改处：
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Depth 24
Modes "1024x768"
EndSubSection
复制xorg.conf.new文件到/etc/X11重命名为xorg.conf
#cp /root/xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf
到这步虽然可以启动X windows，但还没有安装字体，无法工作。
（4）、汉化KDE
a、安装i18n本地化，中文是kde-i18n-zh_CN。
#cd /usr/ports/chinese/kde3-i18n-zh_CN
#make install clean
汉化KOffice
#cd /usr/ports/chinese/koffice-i18n-zh_CN
#make install clean
b、安装字体工具ttmkfdir
#cd /usr/ports/X11-fonts/ttmkfdir
#make install clean
c、获取simsun字体,复制到/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType目录下
可从win下复制，win下是simsun.ttc文件
#mount_msdosfs -L zh_CN.GBK /dev/ad0s1 /mnt/winc
#mkdir -p /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType
#cp simsun.ttc /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/simsun.ttf
注：挂载win分区大全
#mount_msdosfs -L zh_CN.GBK /dev/设备 /mnt/挂载点 （fat格式）
#mount_ntfs -C GBK /dev/设备 /mnt/挂载点 （ntfs格式）
#mount_cd9660 -C GBK /dev/设备 /cdrom
d、创建fonts.dir
#cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType
#ttmkfdir >fonts.dir
#cp fonts.dir fonts.fonts.scale
刷新字体：
#fc-cache -f -v
e、修改/etc/X11/xorg.conf
注释掉：
#Load "record"
#Load "freetype"
#Load "type1"
添加：
Section "Files"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/"
f、修改/usr/X11R6/etc/fonts/fonts.conf
# ee /usr/X11R6/etc/fonts/fonts.conf
在相应位置添加：
<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType</dir>
和
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="size" compare="1">
<int>12</int>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
<bool>fales</bool>
</edit>
</match>
(5)、启动kde配置
#echo “exec startkde” > ~/.xinitrc
注：由于本人不喜欢从kdm启动X windows，如果要从kdm或xdm进入，请编辑/etc/ttys
#ee /etc/ttys
修改：
tty8 "/usr/local/bin/xdm-nodaemon" xterm off secare
为
tty8 "/usr/local/bin/xdm-nodaemon" xterm on secare
或
tty8 "/usr/local/bin/kdm-nodaemon" xterm on secare
kdm 默认不让root登陆，要想root登陆，请修改:
AllowRootLogin=flase => ALLowRootLogin=true
(6)、设置中文
a、在kde控制中心的“区域与辅助功能”（Regional&Accessiblity）的国家/地区语言（Contry/Re。。&lang。。）里面设国家为“china”和语言为“简体中文”（Simplifiled Chinese）
b、在外观与主题的字体里设置字体为simsun 12，并去掉“使用字体平滑”
（四）、安装中文输入法
（1）、终端下的输入法CCE
#cd /usr/ports/chinese/cce
#make install clean
(2)、fcitx输入法
a、安装
#cd /usr/ports/chinese/fcitx
#make install clean
b、修改~/.profile文件添加：
LANG=zh_CN.eucCN
LC_ALL=zh_CN.eucCN
export LANG LC_ALL
c、设置变量
CSH:
setenv LANG zh_CN.eucCN
setenv LC_ALL zh_CN.eucCN
SH/BASH:
LANG=zh_CN.eucCN
LC_ALL=zh_CN.eucCN
d、修改~/.cshrc添加：
setenv LANG zh_CN.eucCN
setenv LC_ALL zh_CN.eucCN
setenv XMODIFIERS @im=fcitx
SH/BASH: 修改~/.shrc?或~/.bash添加：
LANG=zh_CN.eucCN
LC_ALL=zh_CN.eucCN
export
XMODIFIERS='@im=fcitx'e、修改~/.xinitrc?在开头（即exec startkde前面）添加:
exec fcitx&
f、进入X windows输入命令
#qtconfig
然后选择 -> Interface -> XIM Input Style -> 选中 -> Over the sport(上面的复选框也选上） -> file -> save
注：显示fcitx字体信息：
#cd /usr/ports/chinese/fcitx
#cat pkg-message
（五）、安装bt下载工具
#cd /usr/ports/net/py-bittorrent
#make install clean
(六）、安装网络聊天工具gaim-openq
#cd /usr/ports/net-im/gaim-openq
#make install clean
安装kde下的qq聊天软件EVA(推荐）
#cd /usr/ports/net-im/eva
#make extract
#make install clean
(七）、多媒体工具
a、MP3播放器Xmms
#cd /usr/ports/multimedia/xmms
#make install clean
#cd /usr/ports/multimedia/xmms-skins
#make install clean
汉化Xmms字体设置
选择项 -> 首选项 -> 字体 -> 选上“使用字体集和使用X字体”两项 -> 置换字体设置为：
-sony-*-*-*-*-*-16-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-0,-*-*-*-*-*-*-16-*-*-*-*-*-gbk-1
b、rm与rmvb等格式播放器kaffeine
#cd /usr/ports/multimedia/kaffeine
#make install clean
#cd /usr/ports/multimedia/win32-codecs
#make install clean
让Noatun播放rmvb
#cd /usr/ports/multimedia/xine_artsplugin
#make install clean
(八）、安装flash插件
#cd /usr/ports/www/linuxpluginwrapper
#make install clean
打开konqueror -> 设置 -> 插件 -> 新建 - /usr/local/lib/pluginwrapper
七、重新编译内核
（1）、安装源码：
a、最简单的方法是：把安装盘disc1放进cdrom，通过以 root 身份运行 sysinstall 选择 Configure， 然后 Distributions， 然后 src， sys，选择ALL。
b、通过命令行来安装：
# mount /cdrom
# mkdir -p /usr/src/sys
# ln -s /usr/src/sys /sys
# cat /cdrom/src/ssys.[a-d]* | tar -xzvf -
（2）、编译内核：
# mv /boot/kernel /boot/kernel.bak
#cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
#mkdir /root/kernels
#cp GENERIC /root/kernels/CZLKERNEL
#ln -s /root/kernels/CZLKERNEL
#ee CZLKERNEL
我的内核内容如下：
machine i386
#cpu I486_CPU
#cpu I586_CPU
cpu I686_CPU
ident CZLKERNEL
# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for d
#makeoptions DEBUG=-g # Build kernel with gdb(1) deb
options SCHED_ULE # ULE scheduler
#options SCHED_4BSD # 4BSD scheduler
options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preempt
options INET # InterNETworking
#options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocol
options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates supp
options UFS_ACL # Support for access control l
options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big d
options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root devic
options NFSCLIENT # Network Filesystem Client
options NFSSERVER # Network Filesystem Server
options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NF
options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options GEOM_GPT # GUID Partition Tables.
options COMPAT_43 # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4
options COMPAT_FREEBSD5 # Compatible with FreeBSD5
#options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
#options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
#options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~128k to driver.
#options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~215k to driver.
options ADAPTIVE_GIANT # Giant mutex is adaptive.
device apic # I/O APIC
# Bus support.
#device eisa
device pci
# Floppy drives
#device fdc
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
#device ataraid # ATA RAID drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
#device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
#device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID # Static device numbering
# SCSI Controllers
#device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family
#device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device ahd # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
#device amd # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
#device isp # Qlogic family
#device ispfw # Firmware for QLogic HBAs- normally a module
#device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
#device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic
#device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr')
#device trm # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters
#device adv # Advansys SCSI adapters
#device adw # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
#device aha # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
#device aic # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60.
#device bt # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI adapters
#device ncv # NCR 53C500
#device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
#device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50
# SCSI peripherals
device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device ch # SCSI media changers
device da # Direct Access (disks)
#device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device cd # CD
#device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
#device ses # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
#device amr # AMI MegaRAID
#device arcmsr # Areca SATA II RAID
#device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
#device ciss # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
#device dpt # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for options
#device hptmv # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
#device iir # Intel Integrated RAID
#device ips # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
#device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
#device twa # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
# RAID controllers
#device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID
#device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
#device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
#device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family
#device pst # Promise Supertrak SX6000
#device twe # 3ware ATA RAID
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller
device atkbd # AT keyboard
device psm # PS/2 mouse
device vga # VGA video card driver
device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc
# Enable this for the pcvt (VT220 compatible) console driver
#device vt
#options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
device agp # support several AGP chipsets
# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
#device apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device pmtimer
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
#device cbb # cardbus (yenta) bridge
#device pccard # PC Card (16-bit) bus
#device cardbus # CardBus (32-bit) bus
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
# Parallel port
device ppc
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
#device lpt # Printer
device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
device ppi # Parallel port interface device
#device vpo
# 网络卡设定
device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device em # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit
device ixgb # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
#device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
#device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device miibus # MII bus support
#device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 ethernet
#device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
#device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
#device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit ethernet
#device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit ethernet
#device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence over 'lnc')
device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
#device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x and SK-982x gigabit ethernet
#device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit ethernet
#device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device vge # VIA VT612x gigabit ethernet
#device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device wb # Winbond W89C840F
#device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
# ISA Ethernet NICs. pccard nics included.
#device cs # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
#device ed # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards
#device ex # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
#device ep # Etherlink III based cards
#device fe # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
#device ie # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc.
#device lnc # NE2100, NE32-VL Lance Ethernet cards
#device sn # SMC's 9000 series of ethernet chips
#device xe # Xircom pccard ethernet
# ISA devices that use the old ISA shims
#device le
# Wireless NIC cards
device wlan # 802.11 support
device an # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs.
device awi # BayStack 660 and others
device ral # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
device wi # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs.
#device wl # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.
#虚拟装置
device random # Entropy device
device loop # Network loopback
device mem # Memory and kernel memory devices
device io # I/O device
device ether # Ethernet support
#device sl # Kernel SLIP
device ppp # Kernel PPP
device tun # Packet tunnel.
device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device md # Memory "disks"
#device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
#device faith # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
device bpf # Berkeley packet filter
#USB 装置
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device ehci # EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0)
device usb # USB Bus (required)
#device udbp # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device ugen # Generic
device uhid # "Human Interface Devices"
device ukbd # Keyboard
device ulpt # Printer
device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device ums # Mouse
device ural # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless NICs
device urio # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
device uscanner # Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device aue # ADMtek USB ethernet
#device axe # ASIX Electronics USB ethernet
#device cdce # Generic USB over Ethernet
#device cue # CATC USB Ethernet
#device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet
#device rue # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernett
# FireWire support
device firewire # FireWire bus code
device sbp # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
