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What makes a good Software Test engineer?
A good test engineer has a 'test to break' attitude, an ability to take the point of view of the customer, a strong desire for quality, and an attention to detail. Tact and diplomacy are useful in maintaining a cooperative relationship with developers, and an ability to communicate with both technical (developers) and non-technical (customers, management) people is useful. Previous software development experience can be helpful as it provides a deeper understanding of the software development process, gives the tester an appreciation for the developers' point of view, and reduce the learning curve in automated test tool programming. Judgement skills are needed to assess high-risk areas of an application on which to focus testing efforts when time is limited.


What makes a good Software QA engineer?
The same qualities a good tester has are useful for a QA engineer. Additionally, they must be able to understand the entire software development process and how it can fit into the business approach and goals of the organization. Communication skills and the ability to understand various sides of issues are important. In organizations in the early stages of implementing QA processes, patience and diplomacy are especially needed. An ability to find problems as well as to see 'what's missing' is important for inspections and reviews.



What's the role of documentation in QA?
Critical. (Note that documentation can be electronic, not necessarily paper, may be embedded in code comments, etc.) QA practices should be documented such that they are repeatable. Specifications, designs, business rules, inspection reports, configurations, code changes, test plans, test cases, bug reports, user manuals, etc. should all be documented in some form. There should ideally be a system for easily finding and obtaining information and determining what documentation will have a particular piece of information. Change management for documentation should be used if possible.



What steps are needed to develop and run software tests?
The following are some of the steps to consider:



  • Obtain requirements, functional design, and internal design specifications and other necessary documents

  • Obtain budget and schedule requirements

  • Determine project-related personnel and their responsibilities, reporting requirements, required standards and processes (such as release processes, change processes, etc.)

  • Determine project context, relative to the existing quality culture of the organization and business, and how it might impact testing scope, aproaches, and methods.
  • Identify application's higher-risk aspects, set priorities, and determine scope and limitations of tests

  • Determine test approaches and methods - unit, integration, functional, system, load, usability tests, etc.

  • Determine test environment requirements (hardware, software, communications, etc.)

  • Determine testware requirements (record/playback tools, coverage analyzers, test tracking, problem/bug tracking, etc.)

  • Determine test input data requirements

  • Identify tasks, those responsible for tasks, and labor requirements

  • Set schedule estimates, timelines, milestones

  • Determine input equivalence classes, boundary value analyses, error classes

  • Prepare test plan document and have needed reviews/approvals

  • Write test cases

  • Have needed reviews/inspections/approvals of test cases

  • Prepare test environment and testware, obtain needed user manuals/reference documents/configuration guides/installation guides, set up test tracking processes, set up logging and archiving processes, set up or obtain test input data

  • Obtain and install software releases

  • Perform tests

  • Evaluate and report results

  • Track problems/bugs and fixes

  • Retest as needed

  • Maintain and update test plans, test cases, test environment, and testware through life cycle

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